1{"id":37914,"date":"2017-08-30T08:48:49","date_gmt":"2017-08-30T01:48:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tangthuphathoc.net\/?p=37914"},"modified":"2022-01-08T08:06:10","modified_gmt":"2022-01-08T01:06:10","slug":"08-kinh-ca-diep-su-tu-hong-kassapa-sihanada-sutta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tangthuphathoc.net\/08-kinh-ca-diep-su-tu-hong-kassapa-sihanada-sutta\/","title":{"rendered":"08. Kinh Ca-di\u1ebfp S\u01b0 t\u1eed h\u1ed1ng (Kassapa-S\u012bhan\u0101da sutta)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><!--more--><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #008000;\"><strong>KINH TR\u01af\u1edcNG\u00a0B\u1ed8<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>D\u012bgha Nik\u0101ya<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch<\/span><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7355 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/tangthuphathoc.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/doahong.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"214\" height=\"52\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/e5ZM0SC0-gg?modestbranding=1&amp;rel=0&amp;autohide=1&amp;playsinline=1&amp;autoplay=1\" width=\"820\" height=\"461\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>8. Kinh Ca-di\u1ebfp S\u01b0 t\u1eed h\u1ed1ng<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>(Kassapa-S\u00echan\u00e0da sutta)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>(Kinh n\u1ea7y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Kinh &#8220;\u00d0\u1ea1i s\u01b0 t\u1eed h\u1ed1ng&#8221; &#8211; Mah\u00e0s\u00echan\u00e0da Sutta)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y t\u00f4i nghe. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea1i Ujunn\u00e0 (Uy-nh\u00e3-qu\u1ed1c), t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn nai Kannakatthala. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, l\u00f5a th\u1ec3 Kassapa (Ca-di\u1ebfp) \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecfi th\u0103m x\u00e3 giao v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Sau khi \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, l\u00f5a th\u1ec3 Kassapa th\u01b0a v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n<p>2. &#8211; T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, t\u00f4i nghe nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: &#8220;Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, m\u1ea1t s\u00e1t m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, m\u1ecdi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5&#8221;, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 vu oan kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1eadt cho T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadt n\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch sai l\u1ea1c T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama.<\/p>\n<p>3. &#8211; N\u00e0y Kassapa, nh\u1eefng ai n\u00f3i: &#8220;Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng, m\u1ea1t s\u00e1t m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, m\u1ecdi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5&#8221;, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ta, \u0111\u00e3 vu oan kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c th\u1eadt cho Ta. N\u00e0y Kassapa, \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh, si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, Ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5&#8230; Sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ph\u1ea3i sinh v\u00e0o \u00e1c sanh, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u00e0y Kassapa, \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh, si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, Ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5&#8230; Sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n ch\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, thanh t\u1ecbnh, si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, Ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1ng \u00edt kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 h\u01a1n&#8230; Sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, ph\u1ea3i sinh v\u00e0o \u00e1c sanh, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. N\u00e0y Kassapa, \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh, si\u00eau nh\u00e2n, Ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1ng \u00edt kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 h\u01a1n&#8230; Sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. N\u00e0y Kassapa, khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 lai, kh\u1ee9, sanh, di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0m sao Ta l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng m\u1ea1t s\u00e1t m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, m\u1ecdi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5?<\/p>\n<p>4. N\u00e0y Kassapa, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc, t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, bi\u1ec7t t\u00e0i trong tranh lu\u1eadn, (nh\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea1) b\u1eafn ch\u1ebb hai s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c, \u0111i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ed7 kia nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 m\u1ecdi t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Gi\u1eefa Ta v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n<p>5. Ta \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: &#8220;N\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang y\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tr\u00ed h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi nhau, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, hay ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u1edbi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: &#8220;Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, gi\u1eefa qu\u00ed v\u1ecb hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, ai \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u1ea3 ly nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama hay nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i kia?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>6. N\u00e0y Kassapa, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra. Khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tr\u00ed h\u1ecfi nhau, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: &#8220;Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u1ea3 ly nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i kia ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3 ly m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4i&#8221;. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Kassapa, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tr\u00ed khi h\u1ecfi nhau, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>7. N\u00e0y Kassapa, l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tr\u00ed l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi nhau, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau, gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u1edbi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: &#8220;Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00ean tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 n\u00ean tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, gi\u1eefa qu\u00ed v\u1ecb hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y ai \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama hay nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i kia?<\/p>\n<p>8. N\u00e0y Kassapa, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra. Khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tr\u00ed h\u1ecfi nhau, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: &#8220;Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00ean tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 n\u00ean tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i kia ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n&#8221;. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00e0y Kassapa, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tr\u00ed h\u1ecfi nhau, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>9. N\u00e0y Kassapa, l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tr\u00ed l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi nhau, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau, gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u1edbi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: &#8220;Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y ai \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u1ea3 ly nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Gotama hay ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i kia?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>10. N\u00e0y Kassapa, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tr\u00ed h\u1ecfi nhau, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: &#8220;Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Gomata \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u1ea3 ly nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y, c\u00f2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i kia ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3 ly m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4i&#8221;. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Kassapa, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tr\u00ed khi h\u1ecfi nhau, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>11. N\u00e0y Kassapa, l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tr\u00ed l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi nhau, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau, gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u1edbi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed: &#8220;Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00ean tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 n\u00ean tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y ai \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Gotama hay ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i kia?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>12. N\u00e0y Kassapa, s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tr\u00ed h\u1ecfi nhau, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y n\u00f3i: &#8220;Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00ean tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 n\u00ean tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Gotama \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i kia ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4i&#8221;. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00e0y Kassapa, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb c\u00f3 tr\u00ed h\u1ecfi nhau, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00e1n th\u00e1n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>13. N\u00e0y Kassapa, c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn ai tu\u00e2n theo s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft: &#8220;Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, n\u00f3i l\u1ee3i \u00edch, n\u00f3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt&#8221;. N\u00e0y Kassapa, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn ai tu\u00e2n theo s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft: &#8220;Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, n\u00f3i l\u1ee3i \u00edch, n\u00f3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt?&#8221; Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh t\u00e1m ng\u00e0nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tri ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00e0y Kassapa, ch\u00ednh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ai tu\u00e2n theo s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft: &#8220;Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, n\u00f3i l\u1ee3i \u00edch, n\u00f3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>14. Nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, l\u00f5a th\u1ec3 Kassapa b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Sa-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3: S\u1ed1ng l\u00f5a th\u1ec3, &#8211; S\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ec5 nghi (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ng\u1ed3i theo l\u1ec5 nghi), &#8211; Li\u1ebfm tay cho s\u1ea1ch (sau khi \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu r\u1eeda), &#8211; \u00d0i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi (theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n v\u00e0o b\u00e1t), &#8211; Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n mang \u0111\u1ebfn (cho m\u00ecnh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c), &#8211; Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ea5u cho m\u00ecnh. &#8211; Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u1eddi \u0111i \u0103n. &#8211; Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u1ed3i ch\u1ea3o (s\u1ee3 n\u1ed3i ch\u1ea3o b\u1ecb n\u1ea1o, b\u1ecb c\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n), &#8211; Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n t\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda (s\u1ee3 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u00ecnh), &#8211; Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y g\u1eady (s\u1ee3 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u00ecnh), &#8211; Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1i gi\u00e3 g\u1ea1o (s\u1ee3 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u00ecnh), &#8211; Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0103n (s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ch\u1ec9 do m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho), &#8211; Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u00f3 thai (s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ee9a con trong b\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i), &#8211; Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111ang cho con b\u00fa (s\u1ee3 s\u1eefa \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1edbt \u0111i), &#8211; Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111ang giao c\u1ea5u (s\u1ee3 l\u00e0m tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 giao c\u1ea5u), &#8211; Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111i quy\u00ean (b\u1edfi t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 khi c\u00f3 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i), &#8211; Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 ch\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng (s\u1ee3 ch\u00f3 m\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n \u0103n), &#8211; Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed3i bu (s\u1ee3 ru\u1ed3i m\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n \u0103n), &#8211; Kh\u00f4ng \u0103n c\u00e1, \u0103n th\u1ecbt, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, r\u01b0\u1ee3u men. &#8211; V\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0103n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0103n m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng hay v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0103n t\u1ea1i hai nh\u00e0, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0103n hai mi\u1ebfng, hay v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0103n t\u1ea1i b\u1ea3y nh\u00e0, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0103n b\u1ea3y mi\u1ebfng. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t, nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi hai b\u00e1t, nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y b\u00e1t. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 \u0103n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa, hai ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa, b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng theo h\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf \u0103n u\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng m\u1edbi \u0103n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Sa-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0103n c\u1ecf l\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, l\u00faa t\u1eafc, g\u1ea1o l\u1ee9c, \u0103n h\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i nivara, \u0103n da v\u1ee5n, \u0103n tr\u1ea5u, \u0103n n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed9t g\u1ea1o, \u0103n b\u1ed9t v\u1eebng, \u0103n c\u1ecf, \u0103n ph\u00e2n b\u00f2, \u0103n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, \u0103n r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y trong r\u1eebng, \u0103n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y r\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Sa-m\u00f4n v\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i gai th\u00f4, m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i gai th\u00f4 l\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c, m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i t\u1ea9m li\u1ec7m r\u1ed3i qu\u0103ng \u0111i, m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o y, m\u1eb7c v\u1ecf c\u00e2y tititaka l\u00e0m \u00e1o, m\u1eb7c da con s\u01a1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o b\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh da c\u1ee7a con s\u01a1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o b\u1eb1ng c\u1ecf c\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng (kusa), m\u1eb7c \u00e1o v\u1ecf c\u00e2y, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5m g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o b\u1eb1ng t\u00f3c b\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ec1n, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o b\u1eb1ng \u0111u\u00f4i ng\u1ef1a b\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng c\u00fa. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u1ed5 r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng nh\u1ed5 r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo h\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i ch\u00f2 h\u1ecf, s\u1ed1ng theo h\u1ea1nh ng\u1ed3i ch\u00f2 h\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ea5n, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng gai l\u00e0m gi\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ee7 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng gai, s\u1ed1ng d\u00f9ng v\u00e1n g\u1ed7 l\u00e0m gi\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ed1ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean h\u00f4ng, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 nh\u1edbp che d\u00ednh th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, theo h\u1ea1nh b\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e2u n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea5y, s\u1ed1ng \u0103n c\u00e1c u\u1ebf v\u1eadt, theo h\u1ea1nh \u0103n c\u00e1c u\u1ebf v\u1eadt (ph\u00e2n b\u00f2, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u b\u00f2, tro v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t), s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh, theo h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh, s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam t\u1eafm ba l\u1ea7n, theo h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eafm (\u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ed9t s\u1ea1ch t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i).<\/p>\n<p>15. &#8211; N\u00e0y Kassapa n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00f5a th\u1ec3, s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ec5 nghi, li\u1ebfm tay&#8230; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ed1ng theo h\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf \u0103n u\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0103n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, t\u00e2m c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, th\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t xa Sa-m\u00f4n v\u1ecb, c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t xa B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u1ecb. N\u00e0y Kassapa, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb bi t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, n\u00e0y Kassapa T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e0y Kassapa, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0103n c\u1ecf l\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, n\u00e0y Kassapa n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 \u0103n l\u00faa t\u1eafc, g\u1ea1o l\u1ee9c, \u0103n h\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i niv\u00e0ra&#8230; \u0103n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y trong r\u1eebng, \u0103n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y r\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, t\u00e2m c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 t\u00fac th\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t xa Sa-m\u00f4n v\u1ecb, c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t xa B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u1ecb. N\u00e0y Kassapa, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb bi t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c h\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, n\u00e0y Kassapa, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e0y Kassapa, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i gai th\u00f4, m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i gai th\u00f4 tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c,&#8230; s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam t\u1eafm ba l\u1ea7n, theo h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eafm (\u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ed9t s\u1ea1ch t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i), nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tu v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, t\u00e2m c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, th\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t xa Sa-m\u00f4n v\u1ecb, c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t xa B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n v\u1ecb. N\u00e0y Kassapa, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb bi t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, n\u00e0y Kassapa, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n<p>16. Khi nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00f5a th\u1ec3 Kassapa b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh thay Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh! Kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh thay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh!<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; N\u00e0y Kassapa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi: &#8220;Kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh thay Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh! Kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh thay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh! N\u00e0y Kassapa, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00f5a th\u1ec3, s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ec5 nghi, li\u1ebfm tay&#8230; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ed1ng theo h\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0103n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. N\u00e0y Kassapa, n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh, s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: &#8220;Kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh thay Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh! Kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh thay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh!&#8221; M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129, hay con m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9i gh\u00e8 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh: &#8220;T\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng l\u00f5a th\u1ec3, s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ec5 nghi, li\u1ebfm tay&#8230;. nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ed1ng theo h\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng \u0103n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e0y Kassapa, v\u00ec ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh v\u1eabn kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, v\u1eabn th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, do v\u1eady th\u1eadt x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: &#8220;Kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh thay Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh! Kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh thay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh!&#8221; N\u00e0y Kassapa, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb bi t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c h\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, n\u00e0y Kassapa, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e0y Kassapa, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0103n c\u1ecf l\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, \u0103n l\u00faa t\u1eafc, g\u1ea1o l\u1ee9c&#8230; \u0103n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y trong r\u1eebng, \u0103n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y r\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh, s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y th\u1eddi th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: &#8220;Kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh thay Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh! Kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh thay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh&#8221;. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129, hay con m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9i gh\u00e8 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh: &#8220;T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0103n c\u1ecf l\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, \u0103n l\u00faa t\u1eafc, g\u1ea1o l\u1ee9c&#8230; \u0103n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y trong r\u1eebng, \u0103n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng&#8221;. N\u00e0y Kassapa, v\u00ec ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh v\u1eabn kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, v\u1eabn th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, do v\u1eady th\u1eadt x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: &#8220;Kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh thay Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh! Kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh thay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh!&#8221; N\u00e0y Kassapa, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb bi t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c h\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, n\u00e0y Kassapa, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n!<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e0y Kassapa, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i gai th\u00f4, m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i gai th\u00f4 tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c&#8230; s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam t\u1eafm ba l\u1ea7n, theo h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eafm (\u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ed9t s\u1ea1ch t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i), n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh, s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: &#8220;Kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh thay Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh! Kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh thay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh!&#8221; M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 hay con m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9i gh\u00e8 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh: &#8220;T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i gai th\u00f4, m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i gai th\u00f4 tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c&#8230; s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam t\u1eafm ba l\u1ea7n, theo h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eafm (\u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ed9t s\u1ea1ch t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i)&#8221;, n\u00e0y Kassapa, v\u00ec ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh v\u1eabn kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, v\u1eabn th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, do v\u1eady th\u1eadt x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: &#8220;Kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh thay Sa-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh! Kh\u00f3 h\u00e0nh thay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh!&#8221; N\u00e0y Kassapa, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb bi t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c h\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, n\u00e0y Kassapa, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n<p>17. Khi nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, l\u00e3o th\u1ec3 Kassapa b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft thay m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Sa-m\u00f4n! Kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft thay m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n!<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; N\u00e0y Kassapa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi: &#8220;Kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft thay m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n! Kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft thay m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n!&#8221; N\u00e0y Kassapa, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00f5a th\u1ec3, s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ec5 nghi, li\u1ebfm tay&#8230; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ed1ng theo h\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0103n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. N\u00e0y Kassapa, n\u1ebfu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 thi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: &#8220;Kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft thay m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n! Kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft thay m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n!&#8221; M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129, hay con m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9i gh\u00e8 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh: &#8220;T\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng l\u00f5a th\u1ec3, s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ec5 nghi, li\u1ebfm tay&#8230; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ed1ng theo h\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0103n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n&#8221;. N\u00e0y Kassapa, n\u1ebfu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 thi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: &#8220;Kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft thay m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n! Kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft thay m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n!&#8221; M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129, hay con m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9i gh\u00e8 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y: &#8220;T\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng l\u00f5a th\u1ec3, s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ec5 nghi, li\u1ebfm tay&#8230; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ed1ng theo h\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf \u0103n u\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0103n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n&#8221;. N\u00e0y Kassapa, v\u00ec ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, v\u1eabn kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft v\u1eabn th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa-m\u00f4n hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, do v\u1eady th\u1eadt x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: &#8220;Kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft thay, m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n! Kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft thay m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n!&#8221; N\u00e0y Kassapa, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb bi t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c h\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, n\u00e0y Kassapa, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e0y Kassapa, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0103n c\u1ecf l\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, \u0103n l\u00faa t\u1eafc, g\u1ea1o l\u1ee9c&#8230; \u0103n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y trong r\u1eebng, \u0103n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y r\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng. N\u00e0y Kassapa, n\u1ebfu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: &#8220;Kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft thay m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n! Kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft thay m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n!&#8221; M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129, hay con m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9i gh\u00e8 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh: &#8220;T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0103n l\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, \u0103n l\u00faa t\u1eafc, g\u1ea1o l\u1ee9c&#8230; \u0103n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y trong r\u1eebng, \u0103n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y r\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng&#8221;. N\u00e0y Kassapa, v\u00ec ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, v\u1eabn kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa-m\u00f4n hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Do v\u1eady th\u1eadt x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: &#8220;Kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft thay, m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n! Kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft thay, m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e0y Kassapa, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb bi t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c h\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, n\u00e0y Kassapa, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e0y Kassapa, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i gai th\u00f4, m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i gai th\u00f4 tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c&#8230; s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam t\u1eafm ba l\u1ea7n, theo h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eafm (\u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ed9t s\u1ea1ch t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i). N\u00e0y Kassapa, n\u1ebfu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y th\u1eddi th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: &#8220;Kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft thay m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n! Kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft thay m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 hay con m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9i gh\u00e8 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1nh: &#8220;T\u00f4i m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i gai th\u00f4, m\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i gai th\u00f4 tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c &#8230; s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam t\u1eafm ba l\u1ea7n&#8221;. N\u00e0y Kassapa, v\u00ec ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sa-m\u00f4n hay m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. Do v\u1eady th\u1eadt x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3i: &#8220;Kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft thay m\u1ed9t Sa-m\u00f4n! Kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft thay m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n!&#8221; N\u00e0y Kassapa, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb bi t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c h\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 l\u1eadu, n\u00e0y Kassapa, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n<p>18. Khi nghe n\u00f3i v\u1eady, l\u00f5a th\u1ec3 Kassapa b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac? Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee5 t\u00fac? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 t\u00fac?<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; N\u00e0y Kassapa, nay \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, Nh\u01b0 Lai xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn Tri&#8230; (xem Kinh Sa-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3, \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh s\u1ed1 40-42)&#8230; th\u1ea5y nguy hi\u1ec3m trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh v\u00e0 tu h\u1ecdc trong gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u1eef nghi\u1ec7p thanh t\u1ecbnh, sanh ho\u1ea1t trong s\u1ea1ch, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft tri t\u00fac.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e0y Kassapa, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee5 t\u00fac? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Kassapa, T\u1ef7-kheo t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh, tr\u00e1nh xa s\u00e1t sanh, b\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ecf ki\u1ebfm, bi\u1ebft t\u00e0m qu\u00fd, c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb, s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y trong gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt &#8230; (nh\u01b0 Kinh Sa-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3, \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh s\u1ed1 43-61),&#8230; Trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n do t\u00edn th\u00ed c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi l\u00e0m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a&#8230; (nh\u01b0 Kinh Sa-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3, \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh s\u1ed1 62)&#8230;. ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c. C\u00f2n v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u00ec tr\u00e1nh xa c\u00e1c t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Kassapa, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, nh\u1edd gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 t\u00fac n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. N\u00e0y Kassapa, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ef5 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Kassapa, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y nh\u1edd gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u1edd c\u1ee5 t\u00fac gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt cao qu\u00fd n\u00e0y, n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Kassapa, T\u1ef7-kheo gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 t\u00fac.<\/p>\n<p>19. N\u00e0y Kassapa, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u0103n? N\u00e0y Kassapa, khi m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, T\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng chung&#8230; (nh\u01b0 Kinh Sa-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3, \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 64)&#8230; nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00ec v\u00ec \u00fd c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, khi\u1ebfn tham \u00e1i, \u01b0u bi, c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, T\u1ef7-kheo ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec \u00fd c\u0103n, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec \u00fd c\u0103n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y, nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec cao qu\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u1ea5y, n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh&#8230; Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Kassapa T\u1ef7-kheo h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u0103n&#8230; (nh\u01b0 Kinh Sa-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3, \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh s\u1ed1 64-75)&#8230; khi qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3 ly n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i \u1ea5y, h\u00e2n hoan sanh; do h\u00e2n hoan n\u00ean h\u1ef7 sanh; do t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7, th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khinh an; do th\u00e2n khinh an, l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd sanh; do l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh. T\u1ef7-kheo ly d\u1ee5c, ly \u00e1c ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh, v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi t\u1ee9. T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n, t\u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng do h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c t\u1eeb ly d\u1ee5c sanh \u1ea5y th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n. N\u00e0y Kassapa, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u t\u1eafm l\u00e3o luy\u1ec7n hay \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u t\u1eafm. Sau khi r\u1eafc b\u1ed9t t\u1eafm trong thau b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, li\u1ec1n nh\u1ed3i b\u1ed9t \u1ea5y v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9t t\u1eafm \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0\u1edbt, nh\u00e0o tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0\u1edbt, th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt c\u1ea3 trong l\u1eabn ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y th\u00e0nh gi\u1ecdt. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Kassapa T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n, t\u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do ly d\u1ee5c sanh \u1ea5y th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee5 t\u00fac c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n<p>L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y Kassapa, T\u1ef7-kheo di\u1ec7t t\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c do \u0111\u1ecbnh sanh, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9, n\u1ed9i t\u0129nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m&#8230; (nh\u01b0 Kinh Sa-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 , \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh s\u1ed1 77-79)&#8230; \u0111\u1ec7 tam thi\u1ec1n (nh\u01b0 Kinh Sa-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3, \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh s\u1ed1 79-81)&#8230; ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tr\u00fa v\u00e0o thi\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0&#8230; (nh\u01b0 Kinh Sa-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3 , \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh s\u1ed1 81-82)&#8230; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee5 t\u00fac c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. N\u00e0y Kassapa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee5 t\u00fac.<\/p>\n<p>20. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, T\u1ef7-kheo d\u1eabn t\u00e2m, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft: &#8220;Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh, do cha m\u1eb9 sanh, nh\u1edd c\u01a1m ch\u00e1o nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea5n to\u00e1i, \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t, ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, trong th\u00e2n \u1ea5y th\u1ee9c ta l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e0y Kassapa, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n l\u01b0u ly b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u, \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, trong su\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 t\u00e1m m\u1eb7t kh\u00e9o gi\u0169a, kh\u00e9o m\u00e0i, s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2u qua h\u00f2n ng\u1ecdc \u1ea5y, s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y m\u00e0u xanh, m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng hay m\u00e0u nh\u1ea1t. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eaft c\u1ea7m h\u00f2n ng\u1ecdc \u1ea5y \u1edf tr\u00ean tay s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y: &#8220;H\u00f2n ng\u1ecdc l\u01b0u ly b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, trong su\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 t\u00e1m m\u1eb7t, kh\u00e9o gi\u0169a, kh\u00e9o m\u00e0i, s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u1edbng. V\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2u qua h\u00f2n ng\u1ecdc \u1ea5y, s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y m\u00e0u xanh, m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, hay m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t&#8221;. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Kassapa, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, thu\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, nhu nhuy\u1ebfn, d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo d\u1eabn t\u00e2m, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft: &#8220;Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ta l\u00e0 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p, do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh, do cha m\u1eb9 sanh, nh\u1edd c\u01a1m ch\u00e1o nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea5n to\u00e1i, \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t, ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t. Trong th\u00e2n \u1ea5y, th\u1ee9c ta l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c&#8221;. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 t\u00fac c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y&#8230; (nh\u01b0 Kinh Sa-m\u00f4n qu\u1ea3, \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh s\u1ed1 85-98)&#8230; V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft: &#8220;&#8230; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa&#8221;. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 t\u00fac c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. N\u00e0y Kassapa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 t\u00fac.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e0y Kassapa, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, t\u00e2m c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 t\u00fac n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n, th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac, t\u00e2m c\u1ee5 t\u00fac v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 t\u00fac n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>21. N\u00e0y Kassapa, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. N\u00e0y Kassapa, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt t\u00f4n k\u00ednh cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t, Ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ai b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ta, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 ai h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Ta h\u01a1n tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e0y Kassapa, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, y\u1ec3m ly. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, y\u1ec3m ly. N\u00e0y Kassapa, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh y\u1ec3m ly t\u00f4n k\u00ednh cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t, Ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ai b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh y\u1ec3m ly c\u1ee7a Ta, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 ai h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Ta h\u01a1n tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh y\u1ec3m ly, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u1ec3m ly.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e0y Kassapa, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. N\u00e0y Kassapa, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t, Ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ai b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ta, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 ai h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Ta h\u01a1n tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e0y Kassapa, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00e1n th\u00e1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u00e0y Kassapa, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u00f4n k\u00ednh cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t, Ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ai b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ta, l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 ai h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ta h\u01a1n tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p>22. N\u00e0y Kassapa, s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. C\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: &#8220;Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang&#8221;. N\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang: &#8220;Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang&#8221;. N\u00e0y Kassapa, n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e0y Kassapa, s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. C\u00e1c du s\u0129 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi: &#8220;Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 \u00fay&#8230; v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 \u00fay&#8230; v\u00e0 &#8220;Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai h\u1ecfi Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi g\u00ec&#8230; v\u00e0 &#8220;c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama&#8221;&#8230; &#8220;Khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi, Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi&#8221;&#8230; v\u00e0 &#8220;Khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi, Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho ch\u00fang&#8221;&#8230; v\u00e0 &#8220;D\u1ea7u cho c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n&#8221;&#8230; v\u00e0 &#8220;C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n&#8221;&#8230; &#8220;Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng xem \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe&#8221;&#8230;. &#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta xem \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe&#8221;&#8230;. &#8220;D\u1ea7u cho c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng&#8221;&#8230; &#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nghe c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng&#8221;&#8230; &#8220;D\u1ea7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng&#8221;&#8230; &#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng&#8221; &#8230; &#8220;D\u1ea7u cho c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c&#8221;&#8230;. &#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c&#8221;&#8230;. &#8220;D\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111em ra th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&#8221;. N\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang: &#8220;Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama r\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed1ng con s\u01b0 t\u1eed, r\u1ed1ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, r\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 \u00fay, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama, Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta xem \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Sa-m\u00f4n Gotama \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, khi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111em ra th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh&#8221;. N\u00e0y Kassapa, n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p>23. N\u00e0y Kassapa, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi Ta \u1edf t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1 tr\u00ean n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nigrodha \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh y\u1ec3m ly. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh y\u1ec3m ly, Ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. V\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ta tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t hoan l\u1ea1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sau khi nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t hoan l\u1ea1c t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng? Th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u thay, b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c! Th\u1eadt vi di\u1ec7u thay, b\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c! B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ecb qu\u0103ng ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng, ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y ra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ecb che k\u00edn, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho k\u1ebb l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111em \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. V\u00e0 nay con xin quy y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, quy y Ph\u00e1p, quy y T\u1ef7-kheo T\u0103ng. B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, con xin xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con xin th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>24. &#8211; N\u00e0y Kassapa, ai tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, nay mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia, mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi trong ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng bi\u1ec7t tr\u00fa. Sau khi s\u1ed1ng b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng bi\u1ec7t tr\u00fa, ch\u00fang T\u0103ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd s\u1ebd cho xu\u1ea5t gia, cho th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo. Nh\u01b0ng ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1 t\u00e1nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sai bi\u1ec7t nhau.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; B\u1ea1ch \u00d0\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a kia l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, nay mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia, mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi trong ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng bi\u1ec7t tr\u00fa, sau khi s\u1ed1ng b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng bi\u1ec7t tr\u00fa ch\u00fang T\u0103ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd s\u1ebd cho xu\u1ea5t gia, cho th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi, th\u1eddi con s\u1ebd xin s\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec7t tr\u00fa b\u1ed1n n\u0103m, sau khi s\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec7t tr\u00fa b\u1ed1n n\u0103m, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, mong ch\u00fang T\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t gia cho con, th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi cho con \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e0 l\u00f5a th\u1ec3 Kassapa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, \u00d0\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Kassapa \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh an t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn. V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i cao m\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa: &#8220;Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, sau \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa&#8221;. \u00d0\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Kassapa li\u1ec5u tri nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c Kassapa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-25132 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/tangthuphathoc.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/chuyenphapluan.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"88\" height=\"95\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/tangthuphathoc.net\/08-kinh-ca-diep-su-tu-hong-kassapa-sihanada-sutta\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6356,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4888],"tags":[4889],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/tangthuphathoc.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/hoasen9.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tangthuphathoc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37914"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tangthuphathoc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tangthuphathoc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tangthuphathoc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tangthuphathoc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37914"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tangthuphathoc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37914\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tangthuphathoc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tangthuphathoc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tangthuphathoc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tangthuphathoc.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}