KINH TI\u1ec2U B\u1ed8<\/strong><\/span>
\nKhuddaka Nik\u0101ya<\/strong><\/span>
\nH\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u1ecbch<\/span>
\n $\"\"$ <\/p>\n

\n
(I) B\u00e0i K\u1ec7 N\u00e0y Do M\u1ed9t Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o Ni Kh\u00f4ng Bi\u1ebft T\u00ean N\u00f3i L\u00ean (Ther\u00ec. 123)
\n1. H\u00e3y ng\u1ee7 trong an l\u1ea1c
\nH\u1ee1i n\u00e0ng th\u00e2n \u0111\u1eaby \u0111\u00e0,
\n\u00d0\u1eafp ph\u1ee7 trong t\u1ea5m y,
\nCh\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m l\u1ea5y,
\nL\u00f2ng tham, n\u00e0ng l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu,
\nNh\u01b0 gh\u00e8 kh\u00f4 trong l\u00f2!
\nTrong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf Ves\u00e0li (T\u1ef3-x\u00e1-ly). V\u00ec th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eaby \u0111\u00e0, n\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eaby \u0111\u00e0. N\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c. Khi b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Ves\u00e0li, n\u00e0ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129. Khi n\u00e0ng nghe Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ni Mah\u00e0paj\u00e0pati thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 th\u01b0a v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng \u00fd nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng cho, n\u00ean n\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng, suy t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, trong khi \u0111ang \u1edf trong b\u1ebfp v\u00e0 n\u1ea5u m\u00f3n \u0103n, m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda m\u1ea1nh b\u1eebng ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 thi\u00eau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00f3n \u0103n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng ch\u00e1y x\u00e8o x\u00e8o, n\u00e0ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t Lai. R\u1ed3i n\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111eo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng h\u1ecfi duy\u00ean c\u1edb, n\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0a n\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ni Mah\u00e0paj\u00e0p\u00e0ti Gotami, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t gia. Mah\u00e0paj\u00e0p\u00e0ti l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t gia cho n\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a n\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.
\nKhi n\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, n\u00e0ng l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng.
\n(II) Mutt\u00e0 (Ther\u00ec. 123)
\n(B\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 Mutt\u00e0 khi n\u00e0ng c\u00f2n \u0111ang h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp).
\n2. H\u1ee1i n\u00e0y, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t Ni
\nH\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u00e1ch,
\nNh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi,
\nMi\u1ec7ng h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a R\u00e0hu,
\nV\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,
\nKh\u1ecfi n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c,
\nH\u00e3y th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f3n \u0103n,
\nDo kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111em l\u1ea1i.
\n\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc n\u1eef Mutt\u00e0. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00e0m con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 danh v\u1ecdng \u1ecf S\u00e0vatthi. \u00d0\u1ebfn n\u0103m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, n\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t gia d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Mah\u00e0paj\u00e0pati Gotami, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, sau khi kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, sau khi l\u00e0m c\u00e1c ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ni xong, n\u00e0ng t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 thanh v\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. R\u1ed3i b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0, ng\u1ed3i trong h\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f2ng \u1edf tinh x\u00e1 ph\u00f3ng ra h\u00e0o quang, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t n\u00e0ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 tr\u00ean. C\u00f2n n\u00e0ng, v\u1eefng tin v\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n v\u00e0 khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. Sau khi tu h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea9m, n\u00e0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, khi s\u1eafp s\u1eeda m\u1ec7nh chung.
\n(III) Punn\u00e0 (Ther\u00ec. 123)
\nTrong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00e0m con m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Punn\u00e0. Khi n\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, n\u00e0ng nghe Mah\u00e0paj\u00e0pati thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia. Khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc n\u1eef, n\u00e0ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i h\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:
\n3. H\u1ee1i n\u00e0y, th\u00e0nh M\u00e3n ni,
\nH\u00e3y tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,
\nNh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y,
\nTrong ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n,
\nH\u00e3y tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7,
\nPh\u00e1 tan kh\u1ed1i si \u00e1m.
\nSau khi nghe b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 n\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. B\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u00f2ng ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 x\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng.
\n(IV) Tiss\u00e0 (Ther\u00ec. 123)
\nB\u00e0i k\u1ec7 sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Tiss\u00e0, m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc n\u1eef tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, n\u00e0ng t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sanh \u1edf Kapilavatthu (Ca-t\u1ef3-la-v\u1ec7) trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c Th\u00edch-ca, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i cung c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. N\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Mah\u00e0paj\u00e0pati xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n. B\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:
\n4. Tiss\u00e0 h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp,
\nH\u1ecdc trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p,
\nCh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c \u00e1ch,
\nV\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi chi ph\u1ed1i n\u00e0ng.
\nH\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7,
\nM\u1ecdi \u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c,
\nS\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c.
\nV\u00e0 n\u00e0ng nghe b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.
\n(V) M\u1ed9t Tiss\u00e0 Kh\u00e1c (Ther\u00ec. 123)
\n5. Tiss\u00e0, h\u00e3y c\u1ed9t t\u00e2m
\nT\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p,
\nCh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eebng s\u00e1t-na
\nU\u1ed5ng ph\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi n\u00e0ng!
\nNh\u1eefng s\u00e1t-na \u0111\u00e3 qua
\nH\u1ecd s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n, \u0111au kh\u1ed5,
\nKhi h\u1ecd b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o
\nTrong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c.
\n(VI) Dh\u00ecra (Ther\u00ec. 124)
\n6. Dh\u00ecra, h\u00e3y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac,
\nNh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t,
\nT\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng,
\nL\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh an l\u1ea1c,
\nH\u00e3y thu\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edbng Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n,
\n\u00c1ch an \u1ed5n, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng.
\n(VII) M\u1ed9t Dh\u00ecra Kh\u00e1c (Ther\u00ec. 124)
\n7. Dh\u00ecra, h\u00e3y ki\u00ean tr\u00ec,
\nN\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p,
\nH\u1ee1i n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo-ni,
\nC\u00e1c c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp,
\nH\u00e3y mang c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y,
\nL\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng,
\nSau khi \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng,
\n\u00c1c ma n\u1eef qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c,
\nSau khi \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng,
\n\u00c1c ma v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.
\n(VIII) Mitt\u00e0 (Ther\u00ec. 124)
\n8. H\u1ee1i n\u00e0y Mitt\u00e0 b\u1ea1n!
\nV\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nH\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n,
\nH\u00e2n hoan trong b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh,
\nH\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n,
\nTrong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p hi\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n,
\nC\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nAn \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n.
\n(IX) Bhadh\u00e0 (Ther\u00ec. 124)
\n9. H\u1ee1i Bh\u00e0dha hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n,
\nV\u1edbi l\u00f2ng tin xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nH\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng vui hoan h\u1ef7,
\nTrong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec1n thi\u1ec7n,
\nH\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n,
\nTrong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ch\u00ed thi\u1ec7n,
\nC\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nAn \u1ed5n kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u1ea1n.
\n(X) Upasan\u00e0 (Ther\u00ec. 124)
\n10. H\u1ee1i Upasan\u00e0
\nH\u00e3y v\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh,
\nD\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua,
\nB\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft chi ph\u1ed1i,
\nH\u00e3y mang c\u00e1i th\u00e2n n\u00e0y,
\nL\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng,
\nSau khi \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng,
\n\u00c1c ma v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.
\nS\u00e1u T\u1ef7-kheo-ni n\u00e0y, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Tiss\u00e0 (VI) tr\u1eeb Dhir\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Dhir\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. N\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecdc cho n\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y dao \u0111\u1ed9ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u00e0ng tinh t\u1ea5n thi\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, n\u00e0ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.
\n(XI) Mutt\u00e0 (Ther\u00ec. 123)
\nNh\u1edd t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, Mutt\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh \u1edf Kosal\u00e0, con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n ngh\u00e8o t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ogh\u00e0taka. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, n\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f2m, nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0ng th\u01b0a v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng r\u1eb1ng n\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng cho n\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t gia. Trong khi thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 v\u1eabn ch\u1ea1y theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i. Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng. N\u00e0ng tinh t\u1ea5n thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n. R\u1ed3i h\u00e2n hoan n\u00e0ng l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7:
\n11. L\u00e0nh thay gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t Ni,
\nTa th\u1eadt kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,
\nGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nBa v\u1eadt c\u00f2m v\u00e0 cong,
\nTho\u00e1t c\u1ed1i xay, c\u00e1i ch\u00e0y,
\nTho\u00e1t \u00f4ng ch\u1ed3ng l\u01b0ng c\u00f2m,
\nH\u1ee1i n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t Ni!
\nTa tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft,
\nNh\u1eefng g\u00ec d\u1eabn t\u00e1i sanh,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c.
\n(XII) Dhammadinn\u00e0 (Ther\u00ec. 124)
\nTrong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1) v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Vis\u00e0kha, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y kia, ch\u1ed3ng n\u00e0ng \u0111i nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t lai. Khi Vis\u00e0kha v\u1ec1, Dhammadinn\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a tay ra \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean g\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm tay v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi n\u00e0ng trong b\u1eefa \u0103n chi\u1ec1u. N\u00e0ng h\u1ecfi ch\u1ed3ng duy\u00ean c\u1edb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec l\u1ed7i g\u00ec c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng nay v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do cho n\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng, hai l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh cha m\u1eb9, nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu, v\u00e0 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia.Vis\u00e0kha \u0111\u01b0a n\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc ki\u1ec7u v\u00e0ng. \u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t gia, n\u00e0ng xin s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng chung \u0111\u1ee5ng \u1ed3n \u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tinh x\u00e1 \u1edf l\u00e0ng. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, n\u00e0ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, mi\u1ec7ng, \u00fd, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, v\u1edbi T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i: Ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i, ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i, t\u1eeb v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i, bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i. R\u1ed3i n\u00e0ng \u0111i v\u1ec1 R\u00e0jagaha (V\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00e1), v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni. Vis\u00e0kha ch\u1ed3ng c\u0169 c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 trong kinh Ti\u1ec3u Vedalla (M.i. 299), n\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Vis\u00e0kha v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1n th\u00e1n. N\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t trong h\u00e0ng c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo-ni. Ch\u00ednh trong khi n\u00e0ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tinh x\u00e1 \u1edf l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 n\u00e0ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:
\n12. Trong ai, l\u00f2ng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n,
\n\u00d0\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 sanh,
\n\u00d0\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi t\u1ecfa r\u1ed9ng,
\n\u00d0\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m \u00fd,
\nT\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c,
\nTrong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c chi ph\u1ed1i,
\nV\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi
\nL\u00e0 b\u1eadc v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng tr\u00ean.
\n(XIII) Vis\u00e0kh\u00e0 (Ther\u00ec. 124)
\nC\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Vis\u00e0kh\u00e0 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Dh\u00ecra. Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, n\u00e0ng suy t\u01b0 tr\u00ean l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed n\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n tu h\u00e0nh.
\n13. H\u00e3y l\u00e0m, h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh
\n\u00d0\u00fang theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.
\nV\u00e0 sau khi l\u00e0m xong,
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng \u0103n n\u0103n,
\nH\u00e3y g\u1ea5p r\u1eeda ch\u00e2n s\u1ea1ch,
\nV\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean.
\n(XIV) Sum\u00e0n\u00e0 (Ther\u00ec. 124)
\nC\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Tiss\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0o quang, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ra ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t n\u00e0ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:
\n14. Sau khi th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi,
\nV\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111au kh\u1ed5,
\nCh\u1edb c\u00f3 \u0111i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i,
\nV\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1i sanh,
\nH\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, x\u1ea3 ly
\nL\u00f2ng d\u1ee5c trong sanh h\u1eefu,
\nS\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec,
\nTa m\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh.
\n(XV) Uttar\u00e0 (Ther\u00ec. 125)
\nC\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Uttar\u00e0 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Tiss\u00e0 (IV). V\u00e0 khi n\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, n\u00e0ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:
\n15. Ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nTh\u00e2n mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u01b0,
\nTa chinh ph\u1ee5c kh\u00e1t \u00e1i,
\nCho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5,
\nTa s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh,
\nTrong t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, an l\u1eb7ng.
\n(XVI) Sum\u00e0n\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t Gia Khi Tu\u1ed5i Gi\u00e0 (Ther\u00ec. 125)
\nTrong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u00e0ng sanh \u1edf S\u00e0vatthi l\u00e0m ch\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vua Kosala. Sau khi nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef: ‘C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng…’ (S. I, 68), n\u00e0ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00f2ng tin, th\u1ecd tam quy v\u00e0 ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi.V\u00ec m\u1eafc h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i, n\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Sau khi b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t, n\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi vua t\u1edbi t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1, \u0111em theo nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0n, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea3i c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Nghe b\u1eadc \u00d0\u1ea1o S\u01b0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 B\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n v\u00e0 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y:
\n16. H\u1ee1i n\u00e0y, l\u00e3o Ni kia,
\nH\u00e3y an l\u1ea1c n\u1eb1m ngh\u1ec9,
\n\u00d0\u1eafp ph\u1ee7 trong t\u1ea5m y,
\nCh\u00ednh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m l\u1ea5y,
\nL\u00f2ng tham ng\u01b0\u1eddi an t\u1ecbnh,
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh.
\nKhi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i xong, n\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n, v\u1edbi th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p, th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t ngh\u0129a. Trong s\u1ef1 sung s\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, n\u00e0ng l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng. R\u1ed3i n\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t gia ngay.
\n(XVII) Dhamm\u00e0 (Ther\u00ec. 125)
\nSau khi ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Sau khi l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng, n\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, xin xu\u1ea5t gia nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng. N\u00e0ng ch\u1edd cho khi ch\u1ed3ng m\u1ea5t, m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, sau khi kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 tinh x\u00e1, n\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb ng\u00e3. D\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, n\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u00edn th\u1ecd, ngh\u0129a t\u00edn th\u1ecd. Trong s\u1ef1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00e0ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean b\u00e0i k\u1ec7;
\n17. Sau khi kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c xong,
\nY\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c, ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean g\u1eady,
\nV\u1edbi ch\u00e2n tay run r\u1ea9y,
\nTa ng\u00e3 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t,
\nTh\u1ea5y nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n,
\nT\u00e2m ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.
\n(XVIII) Sanjh\u00e0 (Ther\u00ec. 125)
\n\u00d0\u1eddi n\u00e0ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo-ni Dh\u00ecra, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 sau:
\n18. B\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, xu\u1ea5t gia,
\nTa t\u1eeb b\u1ecf con c\u00e1i,
\nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia s\u00fac qu\u00fd,
\nT\u1eeb b\u1ecf tham v\u00e0 s\u00e2n,
\nC\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f4 minh,
\nTa s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec5n ly,
\nSau khi chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,
\nT\u1eadn g\u1ed1c c\u1ea3 tham \u00e1i,
\nTa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh,
\nT\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 an l\u1eb7ng.<\/div>\n
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H\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n Ph\u1ea9m I – T\u1eadp M\u1ed9t K\u1ec7<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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