1{"id":22079,"date":"2017-03-02T18:10:50","date_gmt":"2017-03-02T11:10:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tangthuphathoc.net\/?p=22079"},"modified":"2017-04-08T12:38:22","modified_gmt":"2017-04-08T05:38:22","slug":"pham-7-quan-chung-sanh-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tangthuphathoc.net\/pham-7-quan-chung-sanh-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ea9m 07: Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00fang Sanh"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span><\/p>\n

DUY MA KINH NGH\u0128A K\u00dd
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa-m\u00f4n Tu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n so\u1ea1n.
\n<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

PH\u1ea8M 7: QU\u00c1N CH\u00daNG SANH<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1n ch\u00fang sinh h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt c\u00f3, m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4n, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m Qu\u00e1n Ch\u00fang Sinh. Hai ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh. T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd trong tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Duy-ma c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean n\u1eef\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. So v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng n\u00f3i ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t? \u0110\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00ec n\u00f3i h\u1ea1nh l\u00eca l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u; c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f4i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i h\u1ea1nh gom t\u1eadp c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo v\u1ecb m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n th\u00ec h\u1ea1nh l\u00eca l\u1ed7i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 giai v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 giai v\u1ecb m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ecba. Trong s\u1edf h\u00e0nh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i tha, t\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cng\u00e0i V\u0103n-th\u00f9 h\u1ecfi: Sinh t\u1eed \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u?\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i. Trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i tha th\u00ec n\u00f3i tu b\u1ed1n V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i tha, ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m th\u00ec nh\u01b0 Bi\u1ec7t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e3y c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ba duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n

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Ch\u00fang sinh duy\u00ean.<\/li>\n
Ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean.<\/li>\n
V\u00f4 duy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
– Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chung c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n
1. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n n\u00f3i, c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00f3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh duy\u00ean; duy\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p n\u0103m d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ban cho ch\u00fang sinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean; duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 duy\u00ean, v\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi hai duy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ghi: \u201cT\u1eeb, th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n l\u00eca b\u1ea7n kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c\u201d, n\u1ebfu duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 duy\u00ean. Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, khi duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ban cho ch\u00fang sinh, ch\u1eb3ng mu\u1ed1n ban cho Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 duy\u00ean. N\u1ebfu th\u1ebf, v\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Nh\u01b0 Lai? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1c ban cho ch\u00fang sinh. N\u1ebfu duy\u00ean Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1c c\u1ed1 ban cho ch\u00fang sinh l\u1ebd ra n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean? V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi) v\u00ec sao ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh duy\u00ean? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
2. Hai duy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 H\u00f3a \u00edch, m\u1ed9t duy\u00ean sau l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n nh\u1eadp; \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ba duy\u00ean, \u0110\u1ecba kinh n\u00f3i: \u201cDuy\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh duy\u00ean, duy\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean, hai duy\u00ean n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u00f3a \u00edch, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 duy\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
3. M\u1ed9t duy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u00edch, hai duy\u00ean sau l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n nh\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ba duy\u00ean n\u00e0y, kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba tr\u00ec n\u00f3i: Duy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh, mu\u1ed1n ban l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh duy\u00ean, qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 n\u0103m \u1ea5m sinh di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u2026 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00ec sao c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m t\u1eeb?<\/p>\n
– V\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh lu\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb ng\u00e3 nh\u00e2n tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i v\u0103n sau gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb\u201d, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u00ec thuy\u1ebft cho ai nghe?<\/p>\n
– Kinh n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh gi\u1ea3 danh h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u00f3i: Qu\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 n\u0103m \u1ea5m, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f4 duy\u00ean.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh T\u1eeb?<\/p>\n
– G\u1ed3m hai ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n
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Ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 xa l\u00eca, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb.<\/li>\n
Ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y cho h\u1ecd nghe, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a ban cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1eeb. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
H\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
– Kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1eefu, th\u00ec thuy\u1ebft cho ai nghe?<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
– N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, th\u00ec th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban cho t\u1eeb, Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf; V\u1eady n\u00ean kinh ghi: \u201cPh\u00e1p ch\u00e2n gi\u1edbi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, Ph\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh\u201d. N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh, ngo\u00e0i Ph\u00e0m c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh, nghe Th\u00e1nh thuy\u1ebft ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 th\u00ec li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf h\u1eefu m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb. Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean kinh ghi: \u201cCh\u00fang sinh g\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, n\u00f3i Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh\u201d. Trong m\u00f4n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0 Bi\u1ec7t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ed9ng. Ba duy\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tu v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.Theo th\u1eadt th\u00ec b\u1ed1n h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 ba duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng trong v\u0103n n\u00e0y, l\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u1ea9n hi\u1ec3n. Trong T\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean qu\u00e1n ch\u00fang sinh, nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00f4 duy\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u201cD\u00f9ng s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh\u2026\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh duy\u00ean. C\u00f2n trong c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh Bi, H\u1ef7, X\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sinh duy\u00ean, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c duy\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf ch\u1eb3ng lu\u1eadn. V\u00ec trong \u0111\u00f3 T\u1eeb l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau \u0111\u1ee7 ba duy\u00ean, ba h\u1ea1nh kia l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ch\u00fang sinh duy\u00ean. V\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng tu, t\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201ch\u00e0nh t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. Tu th\u00ec t\u1ea1i duy\u00ean qu\u00e1n, th\u00e0nh th\u00ec t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m. V\u1ec1 tu th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean qu\u00e1n nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00f4 duy\u00ean, t\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cng\u00e0i V\u0103n-th\u00f9 n\u00f3i\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 tu T\u1eeb. \u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i V\u0103n-th\u00f9 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi. \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t qu\u00e1n ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d. T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201c\u00d4ng Duyma\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p. Theo v\u0103n th\u00ec g\u1ed3m hai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n
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Qu\u00e1n sinh kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean.<\/li>\n
T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cnh\u01b0 s\u1eafc \u1edf c\u00f5i V\u00f4 s\u1eafc\u2026\u201d l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 duy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Trong qu\u00e1n sinh kh\u00f4ng g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m c\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1edd d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y. D\u1ee5 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec n\u00eau ri\u00eang v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ri\u00eang, m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n d\u1ee5 sau n\u00eau chung v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p chung. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c nhau? M\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, cho t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m \u1ea5m l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7, n\u0103m c\u00e2u sau c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, \u1ea5m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u\u2026 V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf t\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, n\u0103m c\u00e2u sau qu\u00e1n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n. M\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n thu\u1eadt th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy\u1ec5n\u201d l\u00e0 l\u1eadp d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n r\u00f5 ph\u00e1p. Nh\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n thu\u1eadt bi\u1ebft huy\u1ec5n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u1eb3ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m d\u1ee5. \u201cN\u00f3i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t qu\u00e1n ch\u00fang sinh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d, l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1p. Sau n\u00f3i \u201cNh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ea5y b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3, cho n\u00ean l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m d\u1ee5. N\u00f3i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u0103ng d\u1ee5 cho ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n h\u1ee3p chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chung th\u00ec g\u1ed3m hai ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n
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C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
Theo ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ch\u00fang sinh, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n
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Kh\u1edfi ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n
Kh\u1edfi ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
N\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec ph\u00e1p \u1ea5m nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e2m ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong m\u00f4n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e2m b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, do n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o g\u1ed1c n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean Ng\u00e3 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng sinh trong n\u0103m \u1ea5m v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng kia, nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ecba Tr\u00ec ghi: \u201cNg\u00e3 v\u00e0 ng\u00e3 s\u1edf t\u00edch t\u1eadp l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, ch\u1ea5p n\u0103m th\u1ecd \u1ea5m m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ng\u00e3 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p n\u0103m \u1ea5m s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng kia m\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn, nh\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn sinh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ecba tr\u00ec ghi: \u201cN\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e3 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n\u201d. N\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 nh\u00e2n do n\u0103m \u1ea5m t\u1eadp d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong m\u00f4n n\u00e0y th\u00ec ng\u00e3 do Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u1eadp d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ng\u00e3 tr\u1ea7n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng; do n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o g\u1ed1c n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e3 nh\u00e2n do n\u0103m \u1ea5m v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eadp d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi trong ng\u00e3 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc; l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, cho n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n ng\u00e3 do n\u0103m \u1ea5m t\u1eadp d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi trong t\u00e2m ng\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c kia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau c\u00f9ng kh\u1edfi, cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n
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Kh\u1edfi v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n
Kh\u1edfi v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
T\u00e2m b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o g\u1ed1c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 trong ph\u00e1p h\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1c t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2m, t\u01b0\u1edfng, ki\u1ebfn sinh kh\u1edfi nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 trong \u1ea5m gi\u1edbi nh\u1eadp s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng kia t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c sinh kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu kh\u1edfi v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p th\u00ec v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong m\u00f4n n\u00e0y th\u00ec ph\u00e1p \u1ea5m gi\u1edbi nh\u1eadp do Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 tr\u0103ng tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. Do n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o g\u1ed1c n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y \u1ea5m, gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi trong t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea5m, gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi trong t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng tr\u0103ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Lu\u1eadn chung th\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn. N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u0103ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u1ea3nh trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 so s\u00e1nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Trong n\u0103m c\u00e2u sau n\u00f3i ng\u00e3 t\u00e1nh do v\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, \u1ea5m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u\u2026 V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3 danh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, \u1ea5m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u. Trong s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 n\u0103m; trong ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u1ea5m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea5m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u. N\u00f3i \u201cnh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y\u201d, t\u00ecnh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c; trong s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec ngo\u00e0i s\u00e1u c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, ngo\u00e0i s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y. Chung cho v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00ec n\u00f3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y c\u00f3 t\u00e1m, theo l\u00fd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo s\u1ef1, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y. Trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi ra th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u00e1u c\u0103n v\u00e0 s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eadp th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba. C\u0103n, tr\u1ea7n, th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m d\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
Trong Qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00eau d\u1ee5, sau l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p. V\u1ec1 d\u1ee5 th\u00ec g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00f4 duy\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tu t\u00e2m T\u1eeb. Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ng\u00e0i V\u0103n-th\u00f9 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi. \u00dd c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0: N\u1ebfu B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201c\u00d4ng Duy-mac\u1eadt\u2026\u201d l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: Ta v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m t\u1eeb\u201d. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh x\u1ea3 h\u1eefu ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a ban cho ch\u00fang sinh, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1eeb.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
– \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi) th\u00ec thuy\u1ebft cho ai nghe?<\/p>\n
– Nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng tu, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, sau k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. Trong ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n
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N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb.<\/li>\n
T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cth\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a A-la-h\u00e1n\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ch\u00edn c\u00e2u, quy v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n
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N\u0103m c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u1eeb l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/li>\n
Hai c\u00e2u k\u1ebf n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb ki\u00ean c\u1ed1.<\/li>\n
M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u k\u1ebf n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
T\u1eeb n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh l\u00e0m th\u1ec3, ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 ch\u1eb3ng ho\u1ea1i, l\u1ea1i thanh t\u1ecbnh, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, t\u00e2m T\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Cho n\u00ean trong v\u0103n n\u00e0y thu\u1eadn theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00ec c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung, b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u sau l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Trong c\u00e2u n\u00f3i chung ghi: \u201cTh\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m tr\u1eeb t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00eau t\u00ean; th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m t\u1eeb v\u00f4 vi, xa l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1ed5, n\u00ean n\u00f3i t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, n\u00f3i \u201cV\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sinh\u201d l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau t\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1eeb; khi ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadt th\u00ec l\u00eca v\u1ecdng, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng sinh. Trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u1ec1 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang ghi: \u201cTh\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m t\u1eeb ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c\u201d v\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u1eeb l\u00eca nh\u00e2n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o; phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c, h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb xa l\u00eca vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y n\u00ean n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c, \u201cV\u00ec kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o\u201d l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch; \u201cH\u00e0nh t\u00e2m t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng\u201d, xa l\u00eca qu\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong ba th\u1eddi n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u201cv\u00ec ba th\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng\u201d l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u1edbng; \u201cTh\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00eca nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n, thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c tr\u00e1i nhau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh, h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb xa l\u00eca \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1nh, \u201cV\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng kh\u1edfi\u201d l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch; \u201cth\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t nh\u1ecb\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00eca nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3, \u201ctrong ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ee3p\u201d l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u1edbng; trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u1eadp th\u00ec s\u00e1u c\u0103n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00ean trong, s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, trong ngo\u00e0i h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p sinh ra s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p, t\u00e2m t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t do ch\u1ee9ng Th\u1eadt m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, kh\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eadt, t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong ngo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trong ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ee3p. N\u0103m c\u00e2u tr\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn hai c\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. \u201cTh\u1eadt h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m t\u1eeb ch\u1eb3ng ho\u1ea1i\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c duy\u00ean ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i, T\u1eeb t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, Th\u1ec3 xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00e2m t\u1eeb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c duy\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ho\u1ea1i; \u201cV\u00ec r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn\u201d l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb3ng ho\u1ea1i. C\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. \u201cTh\u1eadt h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m t\u1eeb ki\u00ean c\u1ed1\u201d v\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1; \u201cV\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i\u201d l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, v\u00ec ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00e0 th\u1ec3, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i n\u00ean r\u1ea5t ki\u00ean c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u201cTh\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m t\u1eeb thanh t\u1ecbnh\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00eau t\u00ean. \u201cT\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh\u201d l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ecbnh. Trong Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng, ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi vi di\u1ec7u thanh t\u1ecbnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ecbnh. T\u00e2m t\u1eeb do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 T\u00e2m t\u1eeb thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u sau n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. \u201cTh\u1eadt h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m t\u1eeb v\u00f4 bi\u00ean\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00eau t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, \u201cv\u00ec nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\u201d l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. L\u00fd t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f5i h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb, sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a T\u1eeb. Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c r\u1ed7ng rang dung nhi\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u th\u00ec trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00ec T\u1eeb chung cho c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh, v\u00ec th\u1ebf kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ghi: \u201cTa n\u00f3i h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4n\u201d; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00ec v\u1ea1n h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 T\u1eeb, cho n\u00ean trong kinh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb v\u1eady. Trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo nh\u00e2n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, t\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201ch\u00e0nh t\u00e2m t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong ph\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean tr\u00ean theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn. \u201cTh\u1eadt h\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb La-h\u00e1n\u201d l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau danh hi\u1ec7u; \u201cV\u00ec ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft s\u1eed\u201d, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. B\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft s\u1eed l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh, cho n\u00ean trong h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1 k\u1ebft s\u1eed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A-la-h\u00e1n; ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 ba danh t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nhau:<\/p>\n
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A-la-h\u00e1n, H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 V\u00f4 sinh, V\u00f4 gi\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
A-l\u00f4-h\u00e1n, H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 S\u00e1t t\u1eb7c.<\/li>\n
A-la-ha, H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u1ee8ng c\u00fang.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Nay n\u00f3i ph\u00e1 gi\u1eb7c k\u1ebft s\u1eed l\u1ebd ra n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A-l\u00f4-h\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00e1c giai v\u1ecb Hi\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean n\u00e0y, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi A-la-h\u00e1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 gi\u1eb7c k\u1ebft s\u1eed.<\/p>\n
\u201cH\u00e0nh t\u00e2m T\u1eeb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t\u201d l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau danh hi\u1ec7u, \u201cv\u00ec an \u1ed5n cho ch\u00fang sinh\u201d l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t chuy\u00ean l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c an \u1ed5n ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0m h\u1ea1nh, n\u00ean trong h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a an \u1ed5n ch\u00fang sinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t. \u201cTh\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m T\u1eeb Nh\u01b0 Lai\u201d l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau danh hi\u1ec7u; \u201cV\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc Nh\u01b0\u201d, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn (Lai) Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a Nh\u01b0 Lai, cho n\u00ean trong h\u1ea1nh T\u1eeb c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ch\u1ee9ng Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. \u201cH\u00e0nh t\u00e2m T\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt\u201d, l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau t\u00ean. \u201cV\u00ec gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh\u201d l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch; t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, gi\u00e1c tha l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a Ph\u1eadt, cho n\u00ean trong h\u1ea1nh T\u1eeb c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
– \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m T\u1eeb A-la-h\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m T\u1eeb Nh\u01b0 Lai? B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u c\u00e2u, n\u1ebfu lu\u1eadn chung th\u00ec h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i tha, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f9y theo t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Ba c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u k\u1ebf n\u00f3i h\u00f3a tha l\u1ee3i v\u1eadt, b\u1ea3y c\u00e2u k\u1ebf n\u00f3i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u0103m c\u00e2u sau cu\u1ed1i n\u00f3i h\u00f3a tha l\u1ee3i v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Ba c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cth\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m T\u1eeb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00eau danh t\u1ef1, \u201cv\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n\u201d l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Nh\u01b0 kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ghi: \u201cNh\u00e2n h\u1ecfi T\u1eeb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf\u201d, T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean sinh, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, khi tu th\u00ec nh\u1edd v\u00e0o duy\u00ean, khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt r\u1ed3i, nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft x\u01b0a nay v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u201cth\u1eadt h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m T\u1eeb B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00eau t\u00ean; B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u00e2m Ph\u1ea1m, H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. H\u1ea1nh T\u1eeb vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1; \u201cv\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb\u201d l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u1edbng, khi ch\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb, ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 lu\u1eadn, \u201cth\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m T\u1eeb v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00eau danh, b\u1eadc d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb3ng; \u201cv\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c \u00e1i\u201d, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u1edbng; th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 vui th\u00edch, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c \u00e1i.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u k\u1ebf n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00f3a tha l\u1ee3i v\u1eadt. \u201cTh\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00eau t\u00ean; ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn th\u00ec T\u1eeb v\u00e0 Bi kh\u00e1c nhau; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp t\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00ec Bi c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh T\u1eeb, \u201cV\u00ec d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba d\u1eabn d\u1eaft\u201d, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3y c\u00e2u k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee9ng, s\u00e1u c\u00e2u sau n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1o. Trong c\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee9ng ghi: \u201cTh\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m T\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n\u201d, l\u00e0 n\u00eau t\u00ean, v\u00ec th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng, h\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n; \u201cv\u00ec qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3\u201d l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
Trong h\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1o th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u00e1u \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u00f3i \u201cth\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p th\u00ed\u201d l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0110\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u1eeb. \u0110\u00e0n c\u00f3 t\u00e0i, ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fay kh\u00e1c nhau, nay ch\u1ec9 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn; \u201cV\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc\u201d l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec t\u1eadn th\u00ed c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc. \u201cTh\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m T\u1eeb tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi\u201d l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u1eeb, d\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m T\u1eeb tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi; \u201cV\u00ec h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi\u201d l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cTh\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m t\u1eeb nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c\u201d l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo nh\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch T\u1eeb; h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 an \u1ed5n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m T\u1eeb nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c; \u201cv\u00ec b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh\u201d l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u1edbng; h\u1ed9 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u1ea3; x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf b\u1ec9 ng\u00e3, cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ng\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00e3o h\u1ea1i. \u201cTh\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m t\u1eeb tinh t\u1ea5n\u201d l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u1eeb; si\u00eang n\u0103ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng T\u1eeb tinh t\u1ea5n, \u201cv\u00ec g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh\u201d l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u1edbng: \u201cTh\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m T\u1eeb thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u1eeb; thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m T\u1eeb; \u201cv\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ecd v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n\u201d, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecd v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec b\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eady, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eafm v\u1ecb n\u00ean hay gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch. \u201cTh\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m T\u1eeb tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u201d l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u1eeb, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 hay l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m T\u1eeb tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u201cv\u00ec bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi\u201d, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sinh th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a m\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ee7 h\u1ecd, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi. B\u1ea3y c\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m T\u1eeb.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m c\u00e2u k\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00f3a tha l\u1ee3i v\u1eadt. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n h\u00f3a tha kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, ba c\u00e2u k\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u00e2m h\u00f3a tha thanh t\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh h\u00f3a tha. C\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ghi: \u201cTh\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m T\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00eau t\u00ean, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n; \u201cv\u00ec th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3\u201d l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9c Quan \u00c2m hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. Trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m h\u00f3a tha th\u00ec c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u00f3a tha ngay th\u1eb3ng, v\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u. \u201cV\u00ec t\u00e2m ngay th\u1eb3ng thanh t\u1ecbnh\u201d l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u201cTh\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m T\u1eeb th\u00e2m t\u00e2m\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u00f3a tha s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng, v\u00ec t\u00e2m gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2m; \u201cv\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1p\u201d, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, v\u00ec t\u00e2m s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng xen l\u1eabn t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i v\u00ec s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng xen c\u1ea7u g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. \u201cTh\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m T\u1eeb ch\u1eb3ng d\u1ed1i\u201d v\u00ec t\u00e2m h\u00f3a tha ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, t\u00e2m ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng lu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1i; \u201cv\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng\u201d l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n
Trong c\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ghi: \u201cTh\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m t\u1eeb an l\u1ea1c\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00eau t\u00ean, \u201cv\u00ec l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m vui Ph\u1eadt\u201d l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn ri\u00eang, c\u00f2n c\u00e2u \u201cT\u00e2m T\u1eeb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d l\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 xong, sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh bi, H\u1ef7, X\u1ea3; c\u00e1c c\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i V\u0103n-th\u00f9 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Duyma \u0111\u00e1p. H\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 Bi?\u201d l\u00e0 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 Bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec1u ban ph\u00e1t cho ch\u00fang sinh c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d, l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. C\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng ban vui g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1eeb, c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bi; nh\u01b0 kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n n\u00f3i: \u201cTr\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb, ban cho s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bi\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y lu\u1eadn T\u1eeb bi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i tha g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1eeb, ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u ban cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bi. T\u00f9y theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mu\u1ed1n ban h\u1ebft<\/p>\n
5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 H\u1ef7?\u201d l\u00e0 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 h\u1ef7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u1ec1u lu\u00f4n hoan h\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. C\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u00ec hoan h\u1ef7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ef7, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ef7, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau. \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 X\u1ea3?\u201d l\u00e0 h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 x\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u201cC\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u\u201d t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho ch\u00fang sinh, c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng mang danh l\u1ee3i, ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1p, v\u00ec x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tham c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 X\u1ea3. Kinh n\u00f3i X\u1ea3 l\u00e0 chung cho b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n
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T\u00e2m t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1eef n\u01a1i l\u00f2ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 X\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
X\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 o\u00e1n th\u00e2n\u2026 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 X\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
X\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i tham, s\u00e2n\u2026 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 X\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
Th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng lo ngh\u0129 m\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 X\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
Ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 X\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
T\u1ef1 ban ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3; nh\u01b0 kinh Ni\u1ebftb\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/li>\n
L\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ch\u00fang sinh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 X\u1ea3.Nay \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i X\u1ea3 th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Tr\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i tha, sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi hai l\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p, quy v\u1ec1 ba \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n
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M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u Nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft tr\u00ed.<\/li>\n
M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb ch\u00fang sinh.<\/li>\n
M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n sau n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00eca h\u1eefu vi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Ba t\u00e2m n\u00e0y kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1eabn nhau. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ng\u00e0i V\u0103n-th\u00f9 h\u1ecfi: \u201cSinh t\u1eed \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3, n\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, \u201c\u00d4ng Duy-ma \u0111\u00e1p: N\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai\u201d, n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t sinh t\u1eed. Ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef \u201cy\u201d (n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o) ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, lu\u1eadn chung th\u00ec c\u00f3 ba:<\/p>\n
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D\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng quy y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua sinh t\u1eed.<\/li>\n
T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9c quy y, t\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
T\u1ef1 th\u1eadt quy y, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a tam quy l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, d\u1ee9t v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 quy y, nh\u01b0 kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Nay \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u201cy\u201d thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ef1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh \u1edf v\u1ecb lai \u0111\u1ec3 quy h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb sinh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u00e2m thi\u1ebft tha nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sinh, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ng\u00e0i V\u0103nth\u00f9 h\u1ecfi \u201cmu\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u00ec n\u00ean tr\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d, \u00f4ng Duy-ma \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cN\u00ean tr\u1ee5 \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1t ch\u00fang sinh\u201d. V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc, v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00eau h\u00f3a tha \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ee9 ba, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m ch\u00e1n l\u00eca h\u1eefu vi, g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p. B\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh; s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n sau l\u00e0 suy t\u00ecm g\u1ed1c kh\u1ed5 ho\u1ea1n. B\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u00ec l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00eca phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, hai l\u1ea7n sau l\u00e0 l\u00eca nghi\u1ec7p; c\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00eca phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ghi: \u201cMu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?\u201d. H\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p sau. \u201cN\u00ean tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o\u201d l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 sinh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. \u201cMu\u1ed1n tr\u1eeb phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi sau. \u201cN\u00ean h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m sinh, cho n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n \u0111o\u1ea1n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. V\u1ec1 l\u00eca nghi\u1ec7p ghi \u201cl\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m?\u201d l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p sau, \u201c\u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng \u201cn\u00ean th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng sinh ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t\u201d, l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00eca nghi\u1ec7p; \u201cph\u00e1p n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng sinh ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t\u201d l\u00e0 h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 sau ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, \u201cph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ch\u1eb3ng sinh, ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t\u201d, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 l\u00eca nghi\u1ec7p; ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ch\u1eb3ng sinh l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y l\u00eca ch\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y tu \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb. Tr\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n phen h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh, sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u00e1u phen n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 ho\u1ea1n. H\u1ecfi: \u201cThi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng thi\u1ec7n l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c?\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi sau \u0111\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e1p: \u201cTh\u00e2n l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c\u201d l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. T\u1ee9c B\u00e1o th\u00e2n n\u0103m \u1ea5m l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c; \u201cTh\u00e2n l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c?\u201d \u0111\u00e2y chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u1ecfi g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n. \u201cL\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c tham l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c\u201d t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i th\u00e2n n\u0103m \u1ea5m l\u1ea5y b\u1ed1n tr\u1ee5 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c. Trong b\u1ed1n tr\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y th\u00ec tham d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd th\u00e2n, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean. L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \u201cD\u1ee5c tham l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c?\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a tham. \u0110\u00e1p: \u201cl\u1ea5y h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u1ed1n tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea5y h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t trong th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p sinh kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i t\u00e2m h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng kia, m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t thu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecbch, t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u\u2026 kh\u00e1c nhau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ba lo\u1ea1i v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m ch\u1eb3ng ni\u1ec7m\u2026 n\u00f3i trong kinh \u0110\u1ecba Tr\u00ec; n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ba v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi tham, s\u00e2n, si cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a tham. L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \u201cH\u01b0 v\u1ecdng l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c?\u201d chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e1p: \u201cL\u1ea5y \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c\u201d t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i v\u1ecdng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u1ea5y th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y v\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ki\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ba \u0111\u1ea3o, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea3o, b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea3o thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh \u0110\u1ecba Tr\u00ec n\u00f3i, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ba v\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, sai bi\u1ec7t, nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd t\u00edch t\u1ee5. L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u0110i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c?\u201d, chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o; \u201cV\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9ng th\u00ec t\u00e2m b\u00e1o m\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c. Ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng duy\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 g\u00e1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5. L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \u201cV\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea5y g\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c?\u201d, chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e1p: \u201cV\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u00e2n th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e1, v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c. L\u1ea1i ghi: \u201cTh\u01b0a ng\u00e0i V\u0103n-th\u00f9-s\u01b0-l\u1ee3i! T\u1eeb g\u1ed1c v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p\u201d, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng. N\u00ean kinh ghi: \u201cBa c\u00f5i h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, ch\u1ec9 do m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o ra\u201d. N\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft g\u1ed1c n\u00e0y th\u00ec ph\u00e1p h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy t\u00ecm. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. S\u1edf h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, S\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng. S\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00f3 hai:<\/p>\n
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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/li>\n
Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a l\u1ee3i tha h\u00f3a \u00edch \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec Thi\u00ean n\u1eef th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. N\u1ebfu y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 thanh t\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5t c\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 c\u00f3 t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. \u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ng\u00e0i Duy-ma m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n b\u00e0y, l\u00fd th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. V\u0103n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba:<\/p>\n
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Thi\u00ean n\u1eef nghe n\u00f3i li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n.<\/li>\n
T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cd\u00f9ng hoa tr\u1eddi r\u1ea3i tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o hoa \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cl\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u00f4ng Duy-ma-c\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ghi: \u201cL\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd trong tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Duy-ma\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00eau n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n; \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean n\u1eef\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y Thi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 chung cho qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i D\u1ea1-xoa trong kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam. \u201cTh\u1ea5y c\u00e1c tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn nghe ph\u00e1p\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00eau nguy\u00ean do hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n; \u201cLi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh\u201d, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n, v\u00ec nghe thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p n\u00ean t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i Thi\u00ean n\u1eef nh\u00e2n nghe thuy\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \u0110\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u1edfi D\u1ee5ng, D\u1ee5ng \u1ee9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh t\u00e2m, n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n. Th\u1ee9 hai, m\u01b0\u1ee3n hoa \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c, g\u1ed3m hai \u00fd:<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean n\u1eef.<\/li>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 n\u00eau tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Duy-ma c\u00f3 t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u hy h\u1eefu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
T\u00f9y theo v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec g\u1ed3m t\u00e1m ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n
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N\u00f3i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t ch\u1eb3ng d\u00ednh hoa.<\/li>\n
T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t h\u1ecfi: Thi\u00ean n\u1eef tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i th\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ch\u01b0a?\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca v\u0103n t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/li>\n
T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t h\u1ecfi ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca d\u00e2m n\u1ed9 si\u2026\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca tam \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/li>\n
T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cNg\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i: Thi\u1ec7n tai! Thi\u1ec7n tai!\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc.<\/li>\n
T\u1eeb c\u00e2u: \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t h\u1ecfi: N\u00e0ng c\u1ea7u Th\u1eeba n\u00e0o trong ba th\u1eeba?\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 mong c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i: V\u00ec sao n\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e2n n\u1eef?\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t h\u1ecfi: N\u00e0ng ch\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ed3i sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 sinh \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n
T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t h\u1ecfi: Bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa n\u00e0ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
– T\u00e1m c\u00e2u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m hai m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n
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Tr\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca.<\/li>\n
Hi\u1ec3n th\u1eadt th\u00ec th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt l\u00eca.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Trong m\u00f4n tr\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n
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Ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca.<\/li>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
Kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Trong t\u00e1m m\u00f4n, th\u00ec ba m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n k\u1ebf n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hai m\u00f4n k\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, hai m\u00f4n sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ba m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ee9c \u201cNh\u01b0\u201d, ba nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca; trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca n\u0103m tr\u1ea7n, m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca v\u0103n t\u1ef1, m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 ba n\u00f3i \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng l\u00eca ba \u0111\u1ed9c. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4n k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp n\u00f3i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t bi\u1ebft \u201cNh\u01b0\u201d tuy\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng; ngo\u00e0i \u201cNh\u01b0\u201d ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc, ngo\u00e0i t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u201cNh\u01b0\u201d n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ee7. V\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. Hai m\u00f4n k\u1ebf n\u00f3i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t bi\u1ebft \u201cNh\u01b0\u201d th\u00ec th\u00e2m t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m ch\u1eb3ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ba th\u1eeba, m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i B\u00e1o th\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eef. Hai m\u00f4n sau c\u00f9ng, l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t bi\u1ebft Nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng sinh ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ee7, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i th\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sinh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef, m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eef. T\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0103n tr\u1eeb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f2n m\u00f4n hi\u1ec3n th\u1eadt g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u ph\u1ea7n, ngh\u0129a quy v\u1ec1 ba \u0111\u00f4i. S\u00e1u ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n
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M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1edb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Thanh v\u0103n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, \u1edf n\u01a1i tr\u1ea7n lao m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec5m.<\/li>\n
Hai ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebf, nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Thanh v\u0103n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, \u1edf n\u01a1i tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, hai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i.<\/li>\n
K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n
K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, ba th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7u; hai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i.<\/li>\n
Hai ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebf n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt t\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3, v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sinh.<\/li>\n
M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc, hai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
– Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t theo v\u0103n g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n
1. Thi\u00ean n\u1eef mu\u1ed1n khuy\u00ean r\u0103n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n, n\u00ean r\u1ea3i hoa.<\/p>\n
2. T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201choa \u0111\u1ebfn\u2026\u201d n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t v\u00e0 Thanh v\u0103n kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean hoa \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c; v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00e2m B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00ean hoa \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n li\u1ec1n r\u01a1i, c\u00f2n Thanh v\u0103n th\u00ec t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u01b0a tr\u1eeb n\u00ean hoa \u0111\u1ebfn li\u1ec1n d\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
3. T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cTh\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c Thanh v\u0103n x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 v\u00ec hoa ch\u1eb3ng r\u01a1i, d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee7i hoa m\u00e0 hoa c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng r\u1edbt.<\/p>\n
4. T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cL\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Thi\u00ean n\u1eef h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean n\u1eef h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u00fd ph\u1ee7i hoa.<\/p>\n
5. X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng hoa ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1eadt trang s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
6. T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cThi\u00ean n\u1eef n\u00f3i\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean n\u1eef t\u00f9y theo l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9, trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1edf tr\u00e1ch, t\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cn\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t gia n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u1edb cho r\u1eb1ng hoa n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p\u201d l\u00e0 theo c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9, t\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cV\u00ec sao?\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecfi sau gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p; n\u00f3i \u201choa kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i ch\u1eb3ng do c\u1ea3nh; c\u00e2u \u201cT\u1ef1 ng\u00e0i sinh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u c\u00e2u quy v\u1ec1 ba \u0111\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, sau hi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f4i th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ho\u1eb7c. Trong \u0111\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu \u1edf n\u01a1i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t gia m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 b\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba. \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p\u201d l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u1eadp chung \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. \u201cH\u00e3y xem hoa \u0111\u00e2u d\u00ednh tr\u00ean th\u00e2n B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t\u2026\u201d l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. \u201cTh\u00ed nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i th\u00ec h\u00e0ng phi nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ph\u1eadt s\u1ee3 sinh t\u1eed, n\u00ean s\u1eafc, thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 b\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba; \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, th\u00ec n\u0103m d\u1ee5c ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i th\u1ee9 hai. \u201cC\u00e1c k\u1ebft s\u1eed t\u1eadp kh\u00ed ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb th\u00ec hoa v\u1eabn d\u00ednh n\u01a1i th\u00e2n\u201d l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb k\u1ebft s\u1eed t\u1eadp kh\u00ed th\u00ec hoa ch\u1eb3ng d\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i th\u1ee9 ba. Ba phen ph\u00e1 Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf, ba phen hi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 mong c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a ngay n\u01a1i V\u0103n t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f4i:<\/p>\n
1. \u201cNg\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i h\u1ecfi Thi\u00ean n\u1eef tr\u1ee5 \u1edf nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bao l\u00e2u? Thi\u00ean n\u1eef tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d. T\u1ee9c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 \u1edf ng\u00f4i th\u1ea5t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
2. X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m n\u00f3i: \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u th\u1ebf \u01b0? Thi\u00ean n\u1eef li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi: Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u th\u1ebf \u01b0?\u201d. \u00dd c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean n\u1eef l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3iph\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 cho th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c an tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Duy-ma c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e2u mau, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m Th\u00e1nh th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hai, nh\u01b0ng nay X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn nay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111em vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean n\u1eef, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cL\u00e2u th\u1ebf \u01b0?\u201d. Thi\u00ean n\u1eef bi\u1ebft X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, n\u00ean h\u1ecfi v\u1eb7n \u201cng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u0169ng l\u00e2u th\u1ebf \u01b0?\u201d.<\/p>\n
3. Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 sai n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng. Thi\u00ean n\u1eef li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp: \u201cL\u00e0 b\u1eadc k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed v\u00ec sao im l\u1eb7ng?\u201d. N\u00f3i k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ee9c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ed v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i im l\u1eb7ng?<\/p>\n
4. Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u201cGi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft, cho n\u00ean n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d.<\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean n\u1eef nh\u00e2n l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n
1. D\u00f9ng l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cng\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft v\u0103n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d, \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
2. T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cV\u00ec sao\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecfi sau gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, \u201cn\u00f3i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf trong ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi v\u0103n t\u1ef1; \u201cv\u0103n t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf trong, ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa\u201d, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u1eadp th\u00ec s\u00e1u c\u0103n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00ean trong, s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo hai ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa. V\u0103n t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, v\u00f4 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3, n\u00f3i g\u00ec l\u00e0 trong, l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u0103n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
3. D\u00f9ng l\u00fd k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf. \u201cV\u00ec th\u1ebf! Th\u01b0a ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean l\u00eca v\u0103n t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
4. T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cV\u00ec sao?\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecfi sau gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, n\u00f3i \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d, so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean. T\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c, r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t t\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u0103n t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf v\u0103n t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a ngay n\u01a1i ba \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00e0 n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ecfi: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng l\u00eca d\u00e2m n\u1ed9 si m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u01b0?\u201d. Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nghe n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y. Thi\u00ean n\u1eef \u0111\u00e1p: \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00eca d\u00e2m, n\u1ed9, si l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Ti\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i; h\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o, sinh kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n. Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00eca d\u00e2m n\u1ed9 si\u2026 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t; d\u00e2m t\u1ee9c tham, n\u1ed9 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u00e2n, si t\u1ee9c v\u00f4 minh. \u201cN\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea1n th\u00ec \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i d\u00e2m n\u1ed9 si l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 D\u00e2m n\u1ed9 si? G\u1ed3m hai ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n
1. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo h\u00f3a, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tuy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi, cho n\u00ean v\u0103n sau ghi: \u201cV\u00ec t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh b\u1ecb lao kh\u1ed5, c\u00f2n ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1\u201d. V\u0103n sau l\u1ea1i ghi: \u201cB\u1ed3-t\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d; \u0110\u1ecba kinh n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi th\u1eafng h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
2. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ch\u00e2n, th\u00ec tham s\u00e2n si \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n l\u00e0m th\u1ec3. Suy t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, cho n\u00ean kinh ghi: \u201cKhi ph\u00e0m phu ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ee9c B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1\u201d, ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea, khi gi\u1ea3i m\u00ea th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec1n ch\u00e1nh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e1nh ri\u00eang n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i m\u00ea m\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham s\u00e2n si t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng x\u1ea3 tham s\u00e2n\u2026<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i khen ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, \u201cN\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? Ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf?\u201d Thi\u00ean n\u1eef \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng g\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf!\u201d \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p. \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (\u0111\u1eafc)? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng? M\u00e0 n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng? \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng n\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chung th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec g\u1ed3m ba ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n
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C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo hai m\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t; gi\u1ea3i th\u00ec qu\u00e1n l\u00e3nh n\u1ea1p c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0nh th\u00ec t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n
C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo hai h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, h\u1ea1nh h\u1eefu th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n
C\u0103n c\u1ee9 hai m\u00f4n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, qu\u1ea3 di\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chung c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n
1. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t th\u1ea5y th\u1eadt, bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e3 nh\u00e2n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a \u201cch\u00fang sinh v\u00e0 Di-l\u1eb7c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc\u201d \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
2. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u1ebf h\u1ed9i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t qu\u00e1n x\u00e9t r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a \u201cB\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n
3. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, l\u00fd nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 mong c\u1ea7u n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng; th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 h\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y b\u1ecf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a \u201cB\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d \u1edf v\u0103n sau. Do tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e2m v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt tu\u1ec7 v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i, n\u00ean m\u1edbi lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u201cV\u00ec sao\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecfi sau gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p. \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p\u201d, n\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u sai \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang. Th\u1ea5y Ta c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y, Ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 S\u1edf c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi; \u201cN\u00e0ng c\u1ea7u th\u1eeba n\u00e0o trong ba th\u1eeba?\u201d. Thi\u00ean n\u1eef \u0111\u00e1p, c\u00f3 hai \u00fd: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo h\u00f3a tha th\u00ec c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eeba, v\u00ec d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p Thanh v\u0103n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh, n\u00ean t\u00f4n l\u00e0m Thanh v\u0103n; \u201cd\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u00e0 Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c B\u00edch-chi-Ph\u1eadt, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh th\u00ec t\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba\u201d; hai l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 theo t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, trong \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n
1. M\u1ed9t d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p, lu\u1eadn chung v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eb3ng th\u00edch Nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba, ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb d\u1ee5 m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0 H\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
2. T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cC\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0110\u1ebf th\u00edch, Ph\u1ea1m T\u1ee9 Thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, nghe v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y n\u00f3i di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00edch m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
3. T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cT\u00f4i \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u201ct\u1eeb khi v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u1ec9 nghe ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng Duy-ma th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u cho. N\u00f3i \u201cT\u00f4i \u1edf ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5t n\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00eau l\u00ean th\u1eddi gian; ngay n\u01a1i t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn th\u00ec s\u1ed1ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nay m\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m. N\u1ebfu theo ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t tr\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecba kh\u00e1c. Thi\u00ean n\u1eef th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi hai tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec1u y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cCh\u1eb3ng nghe n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p Thanh v\u0103n v\u00e0 B\u00edch-chi\u201d, l\u00e0 n\u00eau nguy\u00ean do m\u00ecnh ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u Ti\u1ec3u th\u1eeba, \u201cCh\u1ec9 nghe \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ea1i bi c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nguy\u00ean do m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba. B\u1ed1n, \u201cng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5t n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean do m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5t n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba; v\u00ec trong th\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7u th\u1eeba n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u00f4ng Duy-ma th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00eau l\u00ean t\u00e1m vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cAi th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n t\u00e2m. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00eau chung, k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 k\u1ec3 ri\u00eang, sau l\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, theo v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1edf chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi. \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u1ebd ra t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, th\u00e2n n\u1eef x\u1ea5u \u00e1c v\u00ec sao nay kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i? Thi\u00ean n\u1eef \u0111\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n. G\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba:<\/p>\n
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Thi\u00ean n\u1eef n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t l\u00f2ng tin.<\/li>\n
T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cth\u00ed nh\u01b0\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n v\u1ea5n khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201ct\u1ee9c th\u1eddi Thi\u00ean n\u1eef d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n n\u1eef t\u1ea1i th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng bi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i \u201cTa t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m nay\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n c\u01b0 tr\u1ee5 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m nay t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eef nh\u00e2n, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc. \u201cV\u1eady chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1\u00ed g\u00ec?\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng chuy\u1ec3n. T\u01b0\u1edbng nam n\u1eef l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo th\u00e2n n\u0103m \u1ea5m m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c \u1ea5m th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1i g\u00ec? \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n v\u1ea5n ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i, \u201ct\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n thu\u1eadt h\u00f3a ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef huy\u1ec5n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi v\u00ec sao ch\u1eb3ng chuy\u1ec5n, v\u1eady c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng?\u201d. Nh\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n thu\u1eadt t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean n\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef huy\u1ec5n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1ee8ng th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean n\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t. K\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t theo l\u00fd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cKh\u00f4ng\u201d, t\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chung; \u201chuy\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n?\u2019 l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch; t\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cThi\u00ean n\u1eef\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, h\u1ea7u l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00fang. \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d, l\u00e0 n\u00eau chung c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c huy\u1ec5n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cV\u00ec sao\u2026\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00fang. \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba, v\u0103n g\u1ed3m hai:<\/p>\n
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Khi\u1ebfn X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nam bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh n\u1eef, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201ct\u1ee9c th\u1eddi Thi\u00ean n\u1eef th\u00e2u nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u1eef bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nam \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u201ct\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2u\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
– Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t g\u1ed3m n\u0103m c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n
1. Thi\u00ean n\u1eef d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c bi\u1ebfn X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean n\u1eef, c\u00f2n Thi\u00ean n\u1eef t\u1ef1 h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n ch\u00fang sinh, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ch\u00fang sinh th\u00e0nh th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
2. Thi\u00ean n\u1eef h\u1ecfi v\u00ec sao ch\u1eb3ng chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
3. X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1p. \u201cMang h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng Thi\u00ean n\u1eef\u201d t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i th\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, \u201cm\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng\u2026\u201d t\u1ee9c mi\u1ec7ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi; \u201cch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft v\u00ec sao m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n\u201d, t\u1ee9c n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n, v\u00ec n\u1eef t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eef, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n; \u201cm\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n, \u201ckh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, \u201cm\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
4. Thi\u00ean n\u1eef c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3; \u201cth\u01b0a ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t! N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e2n n\u1eef n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e2n n\u1eef kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, t\u1ee9c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u00fd ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft v\u00ec sao chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eef m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e2n n\u1eef, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, th\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eef, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eef c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n; n\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eef m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e2n n\u1eef, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u1eef nh\u00e2n n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eef c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0m sao l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e2n n\u1eef?, \u201cNh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3iph\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n n\u1eef, th\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u2026\u201d. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u00fd ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh n\u1eef \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n. \u201cNh\u01b0\u201d l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean n\u1eef. \u201cNh\u01b0 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n n\u1eef\u201d l\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00eau tr\u00ean; \u201cth\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00f5 b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. So s\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1eef m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n n\u1eef, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eef nh\u01b0ng do t\u00f9y nghi\u1ec7p huy\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh n\u1eef. B\u1edfi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eef m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, cho n\u00ean tuy hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n n\u1eef m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eef, ta c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, tuy hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n n\u1eef m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u1eef, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n
5. T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cv\u00ec th\u1ebf\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, d\u1eabn l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1eef m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n n\u1eef, tuy hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n n\u1eef m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1eef. v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nam ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eef\u201d.<\/p>\n
– Th\u1ee9 hai, X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u1eef bi\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nam, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u201ct\u1ea1i\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng g\u1ed3m n\u0103m c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n
1. Thi\u00ean n\u1eef th\u00e2u th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c, khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e2n c\u0169.<\/p>\n
2. Thi\u00ean n\u1eef h\u1ecfi s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eef th\u00e2n nay t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
3. X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eef th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i; t\u1ee9c th\u00e2n ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eef, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00e2n n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kia n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i; c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 sau tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n \u1edf t\u1ea1i th\u00e2n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
4. Thi\u00ean n\u1eef y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3n r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, h\u1ea7u n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2u; \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i\u201d, g\u1ed3m hai ngh\u0129a: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 sau ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i; hai l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
5. \u201cPh\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i\u2026\u201d l\u00e0 d\u1eabn thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 sinh. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t h\u1ecfi: \u201cN\u00e0ng ch\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec sinh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u?\u201d. Thi\u00ean n\u1eef so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. \u201c\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a sinh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u201d, h\u00f3a th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai tuy sinh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i sinh, di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t, n\u00ean l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i: \u201cPh\u1eadt h\u00f3a sinh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi sinh\u201d; t\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cThi\u00ean n\u1eef n\u00f3i\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 theo l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt sinh m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng sinh, di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. G\u1ed3m ba phen, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i h\u1ecfi bao l\u00e2u s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A-n\u1eadu B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, Thi\u00ean n\u1eef ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cKhi n\u00e0o ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ph\u00e0m phu th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d; hai l\u00e0 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i t\u00f4i m\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ph\u00e0m phu th\u00ec th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u1ea5y, Thi\u00ean n\u1eef theo \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A-n\u1eadu B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i, t\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cv\u00ec sao?\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, nh\u01b0 v\u0103n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00eca t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nay n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9 s\u1edf, n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
– B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf m\u00e9 sau v\u00ec sao n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf?<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/p>\n
– N\u1ebfu t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e0m phu sinh t\u1eed t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ea1i kia, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu ch\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
– Ba l\u00e0 X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t theo l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p m\u00e0 v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cHi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb lai c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 h\u1eb1ng sa, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d. T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cThi\u00ean n\u1eef\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a ba th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ba th\u1eddi, t\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o A-la-h\u00e1n\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3i \u201cV\u0103n t\u1ef1 \u1edf th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ba th\u1eddi\u201d t\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1eadt, \u201cch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb lai hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1eadt kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng, ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chung th\u00ec g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n
1. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a t\u00f9y n\u01a1i th\u1eddi cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 ba th\u1eddi, ch\u00e2n th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb lai hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
2. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trong ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, theo kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u00ec qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, qu\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, th\u1ebf th\u00ec B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o duy\u00ean tu m\u00e0 sinh, tuy thu\u1ed9c ba th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1nh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 c\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb duy\u00ean sinh, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb lai hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu theo kinh Kim Cang B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3\u2026 th\u00ec trong m\u00f4n B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n do tu m\u00e0 sinh n\u00ean n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ba th\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai.<\/p>\n
3. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tu ch\u1ee9ng trong t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, th\u00ec t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd duy\u00ean tu m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n, tu th\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau, t\u1ecbnh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 ba th\u1eddi; n\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u00ec nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i x\u01b0a nay th\u01b0\u1eddng thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbnh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u1ea9n, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3, v\u00ec ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y cho n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1ecb lai hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a \u201cX\u1ea3 b\u1ecf t\u00e2m t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf, t\u00e2m t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb3ng do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d n\u00f3i trong kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
4. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadt trong t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, theo duy\u00ean m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn th\u1eadt th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i duy\u00ean l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, th\u1eadt ngo\u00e0i duy\u00ean n\u00e0y d\u1ee9t th\u00ec duy\u00ean m\u1edbi h\u1ed9i, h\u1ed9i th\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 ba th\u1eddi; theo th\u1eadt lu\u1eadn th\u1eadt th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i th\u1eadt ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 duy\u00ean, duy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec che l\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, cho n\u00ean x\u01b0a ch\u1eb3ng \u1ea9n, x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng \u1ea9n h\u00e1 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nay hi\u1ec3n \u01b0? Th\u1eadt t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbch ch\u1eb3ng t\u00f9y theo duy\u00ean m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn, v\u00ec ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chung th\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ngh\u0129a \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 ba, v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo l\u00fd \u1edf m\u00f4n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ngh\u0129a ba th\u1eddi, sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Thi\u00ean n\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecfi: \u201cng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o A-la-h\u00e1n \u01b0?\u201d, ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n
\n
Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n th\u00ec di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cm\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/li>\n
Di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn xa l\u00eca t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, ch\u1ee9ng l\u00fd v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cm\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/li>\n
Th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u201cch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cm\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
T\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cThi\u00ean n\u1eef\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p m\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a Ph\u1eadt, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u1ed3m ba ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n
1. D\u1ee9t t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u201cch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cm\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n
2. D\u1ee9t t\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, n\u00ean kinh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n n\u00f3i m\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, th\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cm\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, n\u00ean kinh Ni\u1ebftb\u00e0n n\u00f3i B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t ngh\u0129a; v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n n\u00ean ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n
3. Ch\u00e2n t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng tu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng \u1ea9n nh\u1edd duy\u00ean m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cm\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d; th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u201cch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d l\u00e0 t\u1eeb duy\u00ean tu m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i \u201cch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n hai m\u01b0\u1ee3n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba lu\u1eadn th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee9c, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, t\u1eeb c\u00e2u \u201cd\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n nguy\u1ec7n\u2026\u201d tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i tha. Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 ghi: \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u00f4ng Duy-ma n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng: Thi\u00ean n\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i hai \u1ee9c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp khi x\u01b0a. N\u00f3i \u201c\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng du h\u00fd\u2026\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia. Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 tu t\u1eadp th\u00ec lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 n\u00ean c\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt, nay n\u00f3i ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i hai \u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn theo B\u00e1o th\u00e2n \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n. Trong ph\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng du h\u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i l\u00e0m thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00f5i Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m. N\u00f3i \u201cNguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00eau \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn\u201d l\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 s\u00e2u xa; \u201ctr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i chuy\u1ec3n\u201d l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb giai v\u1ecb cao t\u1ed9t. \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 sinh nh\u1eabn, nay l\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 \u1edf v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m. Trong d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u0103ng cao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i. L\u1ee3i tha th\u00ec theo v\u0103n kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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