<\/p>\n
T\u1ed4NG QUAN V\u1ec0 NGHI\u1ec6P<\/strong><\/span> PH\u1ee4 LU\u1eacN II. GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U “\u0110\u1ea0I TH\u1eeaA TH\u00c0NH NGHI\u1ec6P LU\u1eacN”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n 1. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1eabn kh\u1edfi<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong C\u00e2u-x\u00e1, Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa H\u1eefu b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Kinh b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, do \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 sau vi\u1ebft th\u00eam \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc. Trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft trong C\u00e2u-x\u00e1, do \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, trong Th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi sau \u0111\u1ec3 khi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ebd cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong C\u00e2u-x\u00e1 Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a H\u1eefu b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Kinh b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t m\u00e0 n\u00f3i, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, v\u1ecb n\u00e0y d\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea1t t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu; v\u00e0 trong khi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3 hay nh\u1eadn qu\u1ea3; nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi sau. Nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn: \u201cD\u00f9 tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfp, nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t. Khi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.\u201d Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc sai ngh\u0129a hay ph\u00e1t \u00e2m sai t\u1eeb m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfn cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Quan ni\u1ec7m trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed5 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng, th\u1ebf m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd; quan ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y ng\u00e0y nay b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n minh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00ean \u00e1n, cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecf lu\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u00ecnh. Cho n\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00f3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ri\u00eang trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi, cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ee5 \u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u00e9n m\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Tam th\u1eadp tam ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n!<\/p>\n Nan \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t cho v\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a H\u1eefu b\u1ed9 l\u00e0, theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 y tr\u00ean th\u00e2n m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ebfn khi th\u00e2n n\u00e0y tan r\u00e3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng l\u00e0m s\u1edf y cho v\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 s\u1eafc, c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t theo. V\u1eady c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi sau? Trong C\u00e2u-x\u00e1, Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t nan \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, b\u1edfi v\u00ec l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 do b\u1edfi thuy\u1ebft \u201ctam th\u1ebf th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu, ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3 h\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu\u201d c\u1ee7a H\u1eefu b\u1ed9. Ph\u00e1p tuy khi tr\u00f4i v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hay ch\u01b0a sinh trong v\u1ecb lai, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y di\u1ec7t hay ch\u01b0a sinh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t hay ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t sinh. T\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Do l\u00fd n\u00e0y, th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7p tuy \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, cho n\u00ean d\u00f9 tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian bao l\u00e2u trong v\u1ecb lai, ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t cho n\u00ean khi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 cho qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n Bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201ctam th\u1ebf th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kh\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft trong ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, ph\u1ea9m \u201cT\u00f9y mi\u00ean\u201d c\u1ee7a C\u00e2u-x\u00e1. Trong ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n Thuy\u1ebft \u201ctam th\u1ebf th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu\u201d b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp b\u1edfi thuy\u1ebft \u201cqu\u00e1 v\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u1ec3\u201d c\u1ee7a Kinh b\u1ed9. Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai, ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu. N\u00f3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i theo gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft. Ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai, v\u1eady v\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb lai. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean, theo c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Kinh b\u1ed9, ph\u00e1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb lai nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn sai bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u01b0.<\/p>\n 2. Ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n bi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p lu\u1eadn ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh hai quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh (sa\u1e43stth\u0101na) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng (gati) c\u1ee7a H\u1eefu b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi C\u00e2u-x\u00e1, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00eau thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n theo l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a H\u1eefu b\u1ed9. Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n thuy\u1ebft th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a H\u1eefu b\u1ed9, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn theo Kinh b\u1ed9. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Kinh b\u1ed9. Trong Th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p lu\u1eadn, d\u1eabn H\u1eefu b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n thuy\u1ebft h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, d\u1eabn thuy\u1ebft di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n c\u1ea3 hai trong \u0111\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong C\u00e2u-x\u00e1. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 d\u1eabn th\u00eam thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3 (Sauryodayika). Thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00f3i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a H\u1eefu b\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c, tuy v\u1eady, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1eabn sinh b\u1edfi t\u00e2m, y tr\u00ean tay ch\u00e2n m\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn cho tay ch\u00e2n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o s\u1eafc x\u1ee9. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn chung l\u00e0 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau \u00fd ki\u1ebfn l\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i trong C\u00e2u-x\u00e1. Theo \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 suy di\u1ec5n, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t hay s\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho tay ch\u00e2n c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi tay ch\u00e2n khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1ebd v\u1eddi hay t\u1ea5u nh\u1ea1c. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o t\u01b0 (cetan\u0101) c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd tay ch\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo, lu\u1eadn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y sau khi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p? Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 sau, b\u1edfi Th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p lu\u1eadn: \u201cAi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n d\u00f9 tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1eabn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e9t: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3? Ho\u1eb7c do t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn sai bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 m\u1ea7m gi\u1ed1ng th\u00f3c c\u00e1c th\u1ee9? Ho\u1eb7c do ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hay y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (svalak\u1e63a\u1e47a: t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng) t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y d\u00f9 tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u d\u00e0i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3? N\u1ebfu do t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y v\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn…\u201d T\u1ee9c l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Kinh b\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng chu\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn sai bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n s\u1ebd b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 cho thuy\u1ebft l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. V\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a H\u1eefu b\u1ed9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean thuy\u1ebft tam th\u1ebf th\u1ef1c h\u1eefu. Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n l\u1eadp c\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c qua t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3, y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i, l\u1eeda trong tranh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, \u201cs\u1eebng th\u1ecf\u201d kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3 h\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu, v\u1eady sao n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng? Trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ec3, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu, trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 sao n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o? N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, sao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3? Gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: v\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 cho qu\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 khi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng di\u1ec7t, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Cho n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu nghi\u1ec7p cho qu\u1ea3, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 cho m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n C\u0169ng v\u1eady, trong v\u1ecb lai n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i c\u1ea7n h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u1edbi cho qu\u1ea3; nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3 h\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu th\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u00fac n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean?<\/p>\n Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3 h\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu, m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u1ec3u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n n\u00eau m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n 3. Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng hay t\u00edch l\u0169y (upacaya) v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i (apravin\u0101\u015ba) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t. \u00dd ngh\u0129a \u201ct\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh Th\u1ebf gian ph\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn tr\u00ean. Ph\u00e1p \u201cb\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i\u201d nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong Trung lu\u1eadn: \u201cC\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 m\u00f3n n\u1ee3.\u201d Lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a hai b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cDo nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u1eef thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, trong chu\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a u\u1ea9n d\u1eabn sinh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 trong h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng t\u00e2m.\u201d H\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng t\u00e2m t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 phi t\u00e2m phi v\u1eadt. L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u1ea5t y th\u00e2n v\u1eady khi th\u00e2n r\u00e3 s\u1eafc t\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, v\u1eady nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng ti\u00eau. N\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m, m\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u1ed1n sinh di\u1ec7t, ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m sau ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n; v\u1eady khi t\u00e2m di\u1ec7t th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng di\u1ec7t. Nay n\u00f3i v\u00ec phi t\u00e2m phi v\u1eadt n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf; v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n n\u00eau ba l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u00fd \u1ee9c do h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m: \u201cTrong s\u00e1t-na n\u00e0o d\u1eabn kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t sinh k\u00fd \u1ee9c?\u201d \u00dd n\u00f3i, ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn sinh b\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u1eef thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian sau cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, khi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hay nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn sinh \u0111\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i? Sau khi nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edb n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 sau v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn kh\u1edfi v\u00e0o s\u00e1t-na n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa? M\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u th\u00e0nh k\u00fd \u1ee9c, th\u1eddi gian sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i, ta n\u00f3i khi \u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t sinh t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. V\u1ec1 sau, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1ea5y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng nghi\u1ec7p sau khi \u0111\u00e3 cho qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t (apravin\u0101\u015ba: ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i), c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u00e1t sinh t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 hai li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbnh. Hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta l\u01b0\u1edbt qua.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 ba, Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n d\u00f9ng th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eed kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u hoa c\u00e2u duy\u1ec7n ; khi qu\u1ea3 sinh, th\u1ecbt n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecf. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nhu\u1ed9m, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 hoa l\u00e0 hai t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Khi qu\u1ea3 sinh th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecbch t\u1eed kho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 hoa c\u00e2u duy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u1eady c\u00e1i g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn cho th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 c\u00e2u duy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecf? \u00dd n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, l\u00e0m sao cho qu\u1ea3? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 hoa c\u00e2u duy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecbch t\u1eed kho\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. Theo \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean n\u00f3i, do t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi t\u01b0 sai bi\u1ec7t hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp chu\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c t\u00e2m khi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng; c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn sai bi\u1ec7t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi cho qu\u1ea3. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u c\u00e2u duy\u1ec7n; hoa v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecbch c\u00f9ng l\u00fac di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u1eabn sinh chu\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng; c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng n\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi cho qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n Kinh b\u1ed9. Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Kinh b\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n b\u1ecb do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a A-l\u1ea1i-da, tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Duy th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Kinh b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i \u00fd th\u1ee9c sinh di\u1ec7t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c vi t\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh (sa\u1e43j\u00f1\u0101-vedayita-nirodha-sam\u0101patti), trong \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y th\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. Tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt Th\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3 A-la-h\u00e1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y; h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u201cc\u00e2u ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u201d (ubhayato-vimok\u1e63a). \u0110a s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 do hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng A-la-h\u00e1n hu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t (j\u00f1\u0101na-vimok\u1e63a). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e1c v\u1ecb A-na-h\u00e0m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u201cth\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng\u201d (k\u0101ya-sak\u1e63\u012b). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hay kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00ednh l\u00fd do n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 tranh lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i, v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3 ai thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai, v\u00ec h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang hay sai.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu xem tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng suy lu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd; th\u1ebf th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00f4 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. Sau khi xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, Th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p lu\u1eadn d\u1eabn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Kinh b\u1ed9: \u201cC\u00f3 v\u1ecb n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u00fd ph\u1ee5 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc c\u0103n ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed (y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1m th\u1ebf, d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng) m\u00e0 t\u00e2m sau \u0111\u00f3 sinh kh\u1edfi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. V\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed d\u1eabn sinh t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf y tr\u00ean hai chu\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c: t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc.\u201d Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy th\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai r\u1ed9ng. \u0110o\u1ea1n d\u1eabn n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i, khi nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed hay c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t m\u00e0 g\u00e1 v\u00e0o s\u1eafc c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. S\u1eafc c\u0103n n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 s\u1eafc th\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebft h\u1eb3n, ng\u01b0ng th\u1edf, tim kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadp, m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n. v.v.; nh\u01b0ng th\u00e2n c\u0103n ch\u01b0a ho\u1ea1i, n\u00ean sau \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u1ea5y sinh ho\u1ea1t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 lu\u1eadn. Theo \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu sinh v\u00e0o v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, s\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i; th\u1ebf th\u00ec, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc y t\u00e2m m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. C\u1ea7n n\u00f3i th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh trong d\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 s\u1eafc, khi \u1ea5y th\u00e2n c\u0103n v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Sau khi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0o v\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e2n c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng theo c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng vi t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u00e1i sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i d\u1ee5c hay s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc c\u0103n y n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh kh\u1edfi. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed y v\u00e0o hai chu\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Khi nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u00fd th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t; v\u1eady khi xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u00fd th\u1ee9c sinh kh\u1edfi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? Kinh n\u00f3i, \u201cDuy\u00ean v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1eaft (nh\u00e3n c\u0103n), nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c sinh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn, duy\u00ean v\u00e0o \u00fd (c\u0103n) v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, \u00fd th\u1ee9c sinh.\u201d \u00dd c\u0103n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9 n\u00f3i. Kinh b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi H\u1eefu b\u1ed9 cho r\u1eb1ng trong s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o v\u1eeba di\u1ec7t, th\u1ee9c \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n; ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00fd c\u0103n. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t sinh trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t-na li\u1ec1n di\u1ec7t; s\u00e1t-na ti\u1ebfp theo, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd c\u0103n, \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a cho \u00fd th\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng khi nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. V\u1eady khi xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh \u00fd c\u0103n? Th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p lu\u1eadn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u1eabn Kinh b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p: \u00fd (c\u0103n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong Kinh \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n, \u00fd c\u0103n l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3. Y nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean qu\u1ea3. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 n\u00f3i ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi t\u00e2m. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec, v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c, m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf ph\u00e1p khi ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, s\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00e2m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quy lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m: kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3i non n\u00e0o m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb hai m\u1ea7m gi\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Kinh b\u1ed9 l\u1eadp thuy\u1ebft t\u1ebf \u00fd th\u1ee9c (s\u016bk\u1e63ma-mano-vij\u00f1\u0101na). Ch\u1ee7 x\u01b0\u1edbng thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 do Th\u1ebf H\u1eefu (Vasumitra), m\u1ed9t Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Kinh b\u1ed9, tr\u00f9ng t\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 T\u00ec-b\u00e0-sa. Ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 l\u1eadp thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn t\u1eeb Kinh: \u201cV\u1ecb nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, \u00fd h\u00e0nh, kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c c\u0103n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n.\u201d T\u1eeb Kinh ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau: Th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca th\u00e2n: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec th\u1ee9c g\u00ec? Trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i ch\u1ec9 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec trong c\u00e1c Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n A-h\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c. Khi nh\u1eadp tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00f4 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean. Trong ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ecm s\u00e2u, \u00fd th\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i; \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ebf \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t sinh nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u1eefa. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p lu\u1eadn cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta l\u01b0\u1edbt qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y, thu\u1ed9c gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Duy th\u1ee9c. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 kinh lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Trung qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 Thanh Bi\u1ec7n (Bh\u0101vaviveka), Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng (Candrak\u012brti) c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m.<\/p>\n L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, th\u1ebf th\u00ec th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i khi nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c g\u00ec? V\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng ra, l\u00e0m sao gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c? Th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p lu\u1eadn d\u1eabn b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 quy k\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y: \u201cT\u00e2m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y th\u00e0nh chu\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5c. Khi g\u1eb7p duy\u00ean hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed t\u00e2m t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh. L\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed ch\u00edn d\u1ea7n; khi \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean n\u00f3 cho qu\u1ea3. Nh\u01b0 nhu\u1ed9m hoa c\u00e2u duy\u1ec7n, khi k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i, th\u1ecbt m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf.\u201d Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n c\u0169ng n\u00f3i, k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0m \u1ea9n th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed3ng di\u1ec7p b\u1ed9 (T\u0101marapar\u1e47\u012bya| Tambapa\u1e47\u1e47iya; Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda b\u1ed9 T\u00edch lan) l\u1eadp H\u1eefu ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c (bhav\u0101\u1e45ga); \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1ed9 g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 C\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9c (m\u016bla-vij\u00f1\u0101na); H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 C\u00f9ng sinh t\u1eed u\u1ea9n (sa\u1e43s\u0101r\u0101nta-skandha= ekarasa-skandha: nh\u1ea5t v\u1ecb u\u1ea9n). T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Du gi\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng tuy \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1eadp thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh cho n\u00ean Duy th\u1ee9c l\u1eadp th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c a-l\u1ea1i-da (\u0101laya-vij\u00f1\u0101na) v\u00ec do b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch l\u0169y; g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7ng (sarvab\u012bja-vij\u00f1\u0101na) v\u00ec h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y; nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed (b\u012bja: h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng); v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi th\u1ee9c d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c (vip\u0101ka-vij\u00f1\u0101na) v\u00ec l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. \u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n trong Th\u00e0nh duy th\u1ee9c lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n Sau V\u00f4 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Trung qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 Thanh Bi\u1ec7n, Nguy\u1ec7t X\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n R\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec do tin t\u01b0\u1edfng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n Xem ra m\u1ecdi l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c thu\u1ea7n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng can d\u1ef1 hay ch\u1ec9 can d\u1ef1 ch\u00fat \u00edt \u0111\u1ebfn kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\nH\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/h3><\/p>\n