L\u01af\u1ee2C S\u1eec T\u1ecaNH \u0110\u1ed8 GI\u00c1O TRUNG QU\u1ed0C<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c: L\u00fd Th\u1ebf Ki\u1ec7t<\/span>
\nVi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch: Th\u00edch Qu\u1ea3ng \u00c2n<\/span>
\n

<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/p>\n
I. L\u1edcI M\u1ede \u0110\u1ea6U<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ebfp h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, sau khi ch\u1ebft k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111ang gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec r\u1ea5t \u00edt, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 Di-\u0111\u00e0, A-s\u00fac, D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 v.v\u2026 Trong \u0111\u00f3, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 ngay n\u01a1i Nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o trang nghi\u00eam c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 Di-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh. Trong \u201cTh\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 t\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa lu\u1eadn\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd; \u201cC\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00e1nh b\u1ea3o t\u00e1nh lu\u1eadn\u201d1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Ki\u00ean Tu\u1ec7; \u201cV\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd kinh \u01afu-b\u00e0-\u0111\u00ea-x\u00e1\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n \u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 \u00fd \u201cnguy\u1ec7n sanh\u201d. Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i bi (quy\u1ec3n 2), kinh \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p c\u1ed5 (quy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng), kinh V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, kinh \u0110\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfng v.v\u2026, c\u00f3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 T\u1ef3-kheo T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-ca, Nh\u1ea5t Thi\u1ebft Th\u1ebf Gian Nh\u1ea1o Ki\u1ebfn Ly-xa \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u1eed, V\u0103n Th\u00f9 S\u01b0 L\u1ee3i, T\u0103ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng N\u1eef V\u01b0\u01a1ng v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u nguy\u1ec7n sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n, v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u0103ng, t\u1ee5c quy y Tam b\u1ea3o, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
II. KH\u00c1I QU\u00c1T V\u1ec0 L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec TRUNG QU\u1ed0C <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n sang, v\u00e0o n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Quang H\u00f2a, vua Linh \u0110\u1ebf th\u1eddi h\u1eadu H\u00e1n (179 T\u00e2y L\u1ecbch), ng\u00e0i Chi S\u1ea5m (Chi-l\u00e2u-ca-s\u1ea5m) d\u1ecbch kinh \u201cB\u00e1t-chu tam-mu\u1ed9i\u201d \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. V\u1ec1 sau, c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i Chi Khi\u00eam \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Ng\u00f4, Tr\u00fac Ph\u00e1p H\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea5n v.v\u2026 d\u1ecbch kinh \u0110\u1ea1i A-di-\u0111\u00e0, kinh B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i C\u01b0u-ma-la-th\u1eadp \u0111\u1eddi Di\u00eau T\u1ea7n, B\u1ea3o V\u00e2n \u0111\u1eddi L\u01b0u T\u1ed1ng, C\u01b0\u01a1ng-l\u01b0\u01a1ng-da-x\u00e1 v.v\u2026 d\u1ecbch kinh A-di-\u0111\u00e0, lu\u1eadn Th\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa, kinh V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd, kinh Qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd v.v\u2026 Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1ea1i gia t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Khuy\u1ebft C\u00f4ng T\u1eafc. Song, v\u1ec1 sau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u1ec7c nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh n\u1ed7i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n, \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n. T\u1ea1i n\u00fai L\u00f4 S\u01a1n \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam, ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n l\u1eadp \u201cB\u1ea1ch li\u00ean x\u00e3\u201d c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam-mu\u1ed9i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 y v\u00e0o kinh \u201cB\u00e1t-chu tam-mu\u1ed9i\u201d m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u mong th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt v\u00e3ng sanh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi L\u01b0u T\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 sau, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c n\u01a1i. Kinh V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ee5ng. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt Di-\u0111\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi vua Tuy\u00ean V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ebf (B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y), ng\u00e0i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-l\u01b0u-chi d\u1ecbch \u201cV\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd kinh \u01afu-ba-\u0111\u1ec1-x\u00e1\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Th\u1ebf Th\u00e2n; ng\u00e0i \u0110\u00e0m Loan l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i, c\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o lu\u1eadn \u201cTh\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 T\u1ef3-b\u00e0-sa\u201d m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean hai c\u00e1ch \u201ckh\u00f3 tu\u201d (nan h\u00e0nh) v\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ec5 tu\u201d (d\u1ecb h\u00e0nh) v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u tha l\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 xi\u1ec3n minh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u1eadp gi\u00e1o T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1ea5y v\u00f9ng T\u1ecbnh Ch\u00e2u \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh t\u0103ng l\u00ean r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Chu, T\u00f9y vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 kinh v\u0103n r\u1ea5t h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n, Linh D\u1ee5, C\u00e1t T\u1ea1ng, Ph\u00e1p Th\u01b0\u1eddng v.v\u2026 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i kinh V\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecd, Qu\u00e1n kinh v.v\u2026 \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Gi\u1ea3, \u0110\u1ea1o C\u01a1, Tr\u00ed Nghi\u1ec5m, Ca T\u00e0i v.v\u2026 c\u0169ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u1ea5y. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i \u201c\u0110\u1ecba lu\u1eadn\u201d (\u0110\u1ecba lu\u1eadn t\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Di-\u0111\u00e0. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i Nhi\u1ebfp lu\u1eadn, d\u00f9ng Qu\u00e1n kinh \u2026 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0m \u201cBi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd thuy\u1ebft\u201d, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 v\u00e3ng sanh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u00edt. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edbc, Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o v.v\u2026 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ebf th\u1eeba gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0110\u00e0m Loan, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u tha l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gi\u00e1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng2. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o v\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c x\u01b0a nay, \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n \u201cQu\u00e1n kinh s\u1edb\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u1eadn ph\u00e1 l\u1eadp ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn s\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Ph\u00e1p Nhi\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, t\u00f4n th\u1edd h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f4ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. V\u1ec1 sau, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng An v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed Th\u1ee7, T\u1ec9nh Ng\u1ed9, Hu\u1ec7 T\u1ecbnh, Vi\u00ean Tr\u1eafc, \u0110\u1ea1o Hu\u1ec7, \u0110\u1ea1o Ng\u00e2n, Ho\u00e0i C\u1ea3m v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kinh Di-\u0111\u00e0, Qu\u00e1n kinh v.v\u2026<\/p>\n
\u1ede T\u00e2n La (Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean), c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i T\u1eeb T\u1ea1ng, Nguy\u00ean Hi\u1ec3u, Ngh\u0129a T\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ph\u00e1p V\u1ecb, Huy\u1ec1n Nh\u1ea5t, C\u1ea3nh H\u01b0ng, Ngh\u0129a T\u1ecbch, Th\u00e1i Hi\u1ec1n, Tu\u1ea7n Lu\u00e2n v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c kinh s\u1edb, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ed5n v\u0103n kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao t\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Khai Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 Nh\u1eadt (Tam T\u1ea1ng T\u1eeb M\u1eabn) t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3n k\u00edch khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7u v\u00e3ng sanh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp n\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i ri\u00eang. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i Th\u1eeba Vi\u1ec5n, Ph\u00e1p Chi\u1ebfu, Phi T\u00edch v.v\u2026 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba theo h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam-mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0m Thi\u1ec1n m\u00f4n th\u00e2m di\u1ec7u v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u00e0i x\u00edch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m cao ng\u1ea1o. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu Thi\u1ec1n \u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Tuy\u00ean Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5. Ng\u00e0i Tuy\u00ean Th\u1eadp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng Nam s\u01a1n ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u00f4n thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng3. \u1ede Nam D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tu\u1ec7 Trung l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng H\u00e0nh Gi\u1ea3i song tu. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i V\u0129nh Minh Di\u00ean Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1p Nh\u00e3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u00fd \u201cCh\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7u h\u1eefu\u201d v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 s\u00fay Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u201cDuy t\u00e2m lu\u1eadn\u201d r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. V\u00ec trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u201cT\u1ee9 li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3n\u201d n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n, T\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 h\u1ed5 m\u1ecdc th\u00eam s\u1eebng\u201d, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i Thi\u00ean Y Ngh\u0129a Ho\u00e0i, Tu\u1ec7 L\u00e2m T\u00f4ng B\u1ed5n, C\u00f4 T\u00f4 Th\u1ee7 N\u1ea1p, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00f4 T\u00f4ng Di, Ho\u00e0ng Long T\u1eed T\u00e2m, Ch\u01a1n Hi\u1ebft Thanh Li\u1ec5u chuy\u00ean tu v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. C\u01b0 s\u0129 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ki\u1ec7t, V\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ed5, Giang C\u00f4ng V\u1ecdng, V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110i\u1ec1n, V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u1eadt H\u01b0u th\u00ec th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn di phong c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5.<\/p>\n
Trong Thi\u00ean Thai t\u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng v\u00e0 am hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4ng. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng c\u00f3: H\u00e0nh T\u0129nh, Tr\u1eebng Ho\u1eb7c, Ngh\u0129a Th\u00f4ng, Nguy\u00ean Thanh, V\u0103n B\u1ecb, Tu\u00e2n Th\u1ee9c, Tri L\u1ec5, Tr\u00ed Vi\u00ean, Nh\u01a1n Nh\u1ea1c, T\u00f9ng Ngh\u0129a, Tr\u1ea1ch Anh, T\u00f4ng Hi\u1ec3u v.v\u2026 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t so\u1ea1n ra c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 Qu\u00e1n s\u1edb kinh, A-di-\u0111\u00e0 kinh s\u1edb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eb1m xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u201cQu\u00e1n kinh s\u1edb di\u1ec7u t\u00f4ng sao\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i T\u1ee9 Minh Tri L\u1ec5 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u1ed9c t\u00e2m qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 dung h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Thai v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. V\u1ec1 sau, \u1edf D\u01b0 H\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0i Nguy\u00ean Chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Nam s\u01a1n lu\u1eadt t\u00f4ng m\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0m c\u00e1c s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 Qu\u00e1n kinh, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i. M\u00f4n nh\u01a1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb D\u1ee5ng Kh\u00e2m, Gi\u1edbi H\u1ed9 v.v\u2026 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch ch\u00fa th\u00edch, trong \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5. V\u1ec1 sau, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi Nam T\u1ed1ng, ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ea5n Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Qua nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a K\u1ebft x\u00e3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, do s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i: T\u0129nh th\u01b0\u1eddng, Tu\u00e2n Th\u1ee9c, Tri L\u1ec5, B\u1ed5n Nh\u01b0, Linh Chi\u1ebfu, T\u1ed1ng Di, \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u00e2m \u2026 . S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u0129 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i gia tu t\u1eadp theo K\u1ebft x\u00e3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u00f4n phong L\u00f4 s\u01a1n b\u1ea1ch li\u00ean x\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia. G\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4n phong c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o, Ph\u00e1p Chi\u1ebfu \u2026<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi Nam T\u1ed1ng, ng\u00e0i T\u1eeb Chi\u1ebfu T\u1ee9 Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1ea1ch li\u00ean t\u00f4ng, sau \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf L\u00f4 S\u01a1n ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Ng\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c \u201cLi\u00ean t\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o gi\u00e1m\u201d m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i r\u00f5 t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9, nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 m\u00ea t\u00edn. Sau \u0111\u00f3, do \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7p Phong T\u1ee5c l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1eb7c B\u1ea1ch li\u00ean gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean v\u1ec1 sau, ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh song tu l\u1ea1i th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0: Trung Phong Minh B\u1ed5n, Thi\u00ean Da Duy T\u1eafc, S\u1edf Th\u1ea1ch Ph\u1ea1m K\u00ec, \u0110o\u1ea1n V\u00e2n Tr\u00ed Tri\u1ec7t v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Thi\u00ean Thai t\u00f4ng c\u00f3: Tr\u1ea1m \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e1nh Tr\u1eebng, Ng\u1ecdc C\u01b0\u01a1ng Mong Nhu\u1eadn, Ng\u00e2n Giang Di\u1ec7u Hi\u1ec7p, V\u00e2n \u1ed0c Thi\u1ec7n Tr\u1ee5 v.v\u2026 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Minh c\u00f3: S\u1edf S\u01a1n Thi\u1ec7u K\u1ef3, Kh\u00f4ng C\u1ed1c C\u1ea3nh Long, C\u00f4 \u00c2m T\u1ecbnh C\u1ea7m, Nh\u1ea5t Nguy\u00ean T\u00f4ng B\u1ed5n, V\u00e2n Th\u00ea Chu Ho\u1eb1ng, T\u1eed B\u00e1ch Ch\u01a1n Kh\u1ea3, H\u00e1m S\u01a1n \u0110\u1ee9c Thanh, B\u00e1c S\u01a1n Nguy\u00ean Lai, Tr\u1ea1m Nhi\u00ean Vi\u00ean Tr\u1eebng, C\u1ed5 S\u01a1n Nguy\u00ean Hi\u1ec1n, Vi L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1o B\u00e1i v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u Ho\u00e0nh (Li\u00ean Tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0). Ng\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa n\u0103m Long Kh\u00e1nh (tri\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 Minh, n\u0103m 1567), c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf n\u00fai V\u00e2n L\u00e2u, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u, chuy\u00ean tu ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tam-mu\u1ed9i, ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i kinh Di-\u0111\u00e0, tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phong c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n
Trong Thi\u00ean Thai t\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0: V\u00f4 Ng\u1ea1i Ph\u1ed5 Tr\u00ed, Di\u00ean Kh\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o H\u1ea1nh, C\u1ef1 Am \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1eefu, U Kh\u00ea Truy\u1ec1n \u0110\u0103ng, Linh Phong Tr\u00ed H\u00fac, C\u1ed5 Thi\u1ec7p Th\u00e0nh Th\u1eddi v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u so\u1ea1n s\u00e1ch xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i Tr\u00ed H\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cTam h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean lu\u1eadn\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp ba t\u00f4ng: Thi\u1ec1n, Gi\u00e1o, Lu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf ch\u00e2n v\u1ea1c m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ba t\u00f4ng quy v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9. Th\u1eddi gian sau c\u00f3 c\u01b0 s\u0129 Vi\u00ean Ho\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1o, Trang Qu\u1ea3ng Ho\u00e0ng v.v\u2026 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Thanh, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi Khang Hy, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0: Chu Kh\u1eafc Ph\u1ee5c, Du Th\u00e0nh M\u1eabn, Chu M\u1ed9ng Nhan v.v\u2026 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n v\u00e3ng sanh. Gi\u1eefa n\u0103m Khang Hy, c\u00f3 B\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec7u Th\u0103ng, B\u00e0nh Hy T\u1ed1c v.v\u2026 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c V\u00e3ng sanh truy\u1ec7n, khuy\u1ebfn tu T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p. Cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi Khang Hy, Th\u1eadt Hi\u1ec1n T\u01b0 T\u1ebf k\u1ebf th\u1eeba s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Chu Ho\u00e0nh, k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh Li\u00ean X\u00e3 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u, r\u1ea5t h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn n\u00ean t\u00f4n x\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 V\u0129nh Minh t\u00e1i th\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb nh\u01b0: H\u00e0nh S\u00e1ch, T\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1p, Minh Ho\u00e0nh, Minh \u0110\u1ee9c, T\u1ebf N\u0103ng, Ph\u1eadt An, Th\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh, T\u1ebf T\u0129nh v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ebf th\u1eeba tu T\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1ec1 sau, Th\u1ee5y Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec9nh v.v\u2026 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p V\u00e3ng sanh truy\u1ec7n; sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1t M\u1eb7c, Ng\u1ed9 Khai, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01b0 Th\u00e0nh, Ch\u00e2n \u00cdch Nguy\u1ec7n v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c s\u00e1ch, tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 sau, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o r\u1ea5t h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh \u1edf v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda nam Chi\u1ebft Giang. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Thanh l\u1ea5y B\u1eafc kinh l\u00e0m Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f4, l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh L\u1ea1t-ma gi\u00e1o, n\u00ean t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh \u1edf ph\u00eda nam.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Minh v\u1ec1 sau, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edn ngu\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt Di-\u0111\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng \u1edf d\u00e2n gian. T\u0103ng t\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp r\u1ea5t h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, K\u1ebft x\u00e3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Song, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
III. H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG T\u1ecaNH \u0110\u1ed8 GI\u00c1O \u1ede TRUNG QU\u1ed0C<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
Nh\u00ecn chung, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ba gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i L\u00f4 S\u01a1n Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n ph\u00e1p s\u01b0.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edbc, Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u2026<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9c ba l\u00e0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Tam T\u1ea1ng T\u1eeb M\u1eabn.<\/p>\n
H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i L\u00f4 S\u01a1n Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n th\u00ec n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p B\u00e1t-chu tam-mu\u1ed9i, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 mong c\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh. Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o An, th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o An l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed3 Tr\u1eebng (ng\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ed3 Tr\u1eebng v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u0129nh Gia n\u0103m th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u0111\u1eddi vua Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ebf, T\u00e2y T\u1ea5n). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 310 T\u00e2y L\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0110\u00e0m Loan. Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u00e0m Loan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb ng\u00e0i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-l\u01b0u-chi (ng\u00e0i B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1-l\u01b0u-chi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc Thi\u00ean Tr\u00fac, t\u1edbi L\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u0129nh B\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eddi Tuy\u00ean V\u00f5 \u0110\u1ebf, B\u1eafc Ng\u1ee5y). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 508 T\u00e2y L\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0110\u00e0m Loan, \u0110\u1ea1o X\u01b0\u1edbc, Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o \u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 v\u00e3ng sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb B\u1ea5t th\u1ed1i. Mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, xin xem h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
Tam T\u1ea1ng T\u1eeb M\u1eabn Tu\u1ec7 Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 748 T\u00e2y L\u1ecbch, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m n\u0103m. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd ph\u00e1p \u201cTam T\u1ea1ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u00e1o T\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh k\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p, Gi\u1edbi T\u1ecbnh song tu. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Cao \u0111\u1ee9c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i Di\u00ean Th\u1ecd, Ch\u00e2u Ho\u00e0nh, Ph\u1ed5 Chi\u1ebfu, Ph\u00e1p Chi\u1ebfu, Nguy\u00ean Chi\u1ebfu, Tr\u00ed H\u00fac \u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Cao \u0111\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
IV. NH\u1eeeNG \u0110\u1eb6C S\u1eaeC C\u1ee6A BA H\u1ec6 PH\u00c1I L\u1edaN T\u1ecaNH \u0110\u1ed8 T\u00d4NG.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba h\u1ec7 l\u1edbn: L\u00f4 S\u01a1n, Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o, T\u1eeb M\u1eabn. S\u1ef1 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ba h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5. V\u1eady, n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ba h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc g\u00ec? V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0: V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u00edn t\u00e2m, qu\u00e1n ph\u00e1p, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e3ng sanh, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, ph\u00e1p tu, Nh\u01a1n sanh quan \u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Song, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd th\u00ec n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ba h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 t\u00edch T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a L\u00f4 S\u01a1n Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n, K\u1ebft x\u00e3 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u0111\u00e3 quy t\u1eadp r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc cao hi\u1ec3u r\u1ed9ng. Ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed7i danh m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00edt; nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1eadc cao s\u0129 v\u00e0 \u1ea9n s\u0129. Phong c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a l\u00fd l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 quan c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u1ee8ng \u0111\u1ed9. N\u01a1i m\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e3ng sanh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u1ef1 t\u1ecbnh th\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c (S\u1ef1 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9). Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Ch\u01a1n T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9, b\u1edfi v\u00ec trong ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 do c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9c. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ec1 sau c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 Duy th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y Di-\u0111\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m \u201cBi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi \u00fd thuy\u1ebft\u201d, Tam lu\u1eadn, Thi\u00ean thai, Hoa nghi\u00eam, Duy th\u1ee9c \u2026 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do t\u1eeb l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng, t\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, t\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
Do quan \u0111i\u1ec3m T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n truy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay h\u1ecdc l\u00fd l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c, h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt tr\u00ed do t\u1eeb \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i bi t\u00e2m\u201d m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t, l\u00fd tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i bi t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Song c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u201cB\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt\u201d l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 theo \u201cC\u01b0\u1eddng nguy\u00ean duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi lu\u1eadn\u201d l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o. C\u00f5i T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Di-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trang nghi\u00eam do b\u1ed5n nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u1ee8ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ecb b\u00e1o phi h\u00f3a lu\u1eadn\u201d, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn s\u01b0: T\u1ecbnh \u1ea2nh (Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n), Thi\u00ean Thai, Gia T\u01b0\u1eddng \u2026 Ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1i nh\u00e2n tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 chi\u00eau l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 \u1ee9ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1i nh\u00e2n, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e1o\u201d. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt A-di-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Cho n\u00ean qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9, ph\u00e0m phu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh v\u00e0o B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb (s\u01b0) nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed cho r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecb th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. Tuy r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec7t b\u00e1o. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cNguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u201d. V\u1eady, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 vi.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c, ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edbng \u2026 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o, nh\u1edd t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e3ng sanh v\u1ec1 B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 nh\u1edd th\u1ebf m\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tinh t\u1ea5n d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh tu t\u1eadp, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n t\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o n\u01a1i n\u00fai r\u1eebng th\u00e2m s\u00e2u r\u1ed3i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cb\u1ed5n lai di\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan nh\u1eabn kh\u1ed5, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan b\u00e1o \u00e2n v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh an v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n, Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o, T\u1eeb M\u1eabn nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 quy t\u1eadp b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n (giai c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u).<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o th\u00ec ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf h\u1ea1 c\u0103n (b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n).<\/p>\n
T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai h\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u0103n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i T\u1eeb M\u1eabn. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng trung c\u0103n. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trung, h\u1ea1 c\u0103n. Qua \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o:<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i ng\u00e0i Hu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n. S\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1 c\u0103n. S\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 M\u1eabn l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng trung c\u0103n.<\/p>\n
X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ba h\u1ea1ng c\u0103n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ba h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ba h\u1ea1ng c\u0103n tr\u00ean. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o x\u01b0a nay v\u1ed1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ba h\u1ea1ng c\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ba h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba h\u1ea1ng c\u0103n m\u00e0 trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 T\u1eeb M\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n xin nh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i sau n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, T\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 sau c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai t\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 T\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 T\u1eeb M\u1eabn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 hai t\u00f4ng n\u00e0y (Thi\u1ec1n, T\u1ecbnh). B\u1edfi do c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebft trung v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p n\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201ch\u1ea1 l\u01b0u\u201d ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng trung l\u01b0u, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e0m v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a hai h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1i l\u00fd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n v\u1eady!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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