D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3:<\/strong> Th\u00edch H\u1eb1ng\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1t<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI <\/strong><\/span> Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u00e2n Tuy\u00ean H\u00f3a Ho\u1eb1ng Truy\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p Sang T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n (b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Ron Epstein, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i (\u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia thu\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i M\u1ef8). Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u00f4ng ta l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i San Francisco State University, thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e2n khoa t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc).<\/p>\n I. T\u1ea1o D\u1ef1ng N\u1ec1n M\u00f3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n 1\/ \u00dd nguy\u1ec7n s\u01a1 kh\u1edfi truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p sang T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. <\/strong><\/p>\n T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i r\u1ed9ng xa kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v.v…\u0110\u1eddi nay tuy l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef8. Tuy \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ebd nh\u1edb m\u00e3i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb1ng truy\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9 m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n, do h\u1ea1nh hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o Ng\u00e0i d\u1ef1ng am th\u1ee7 hi\u1ebfu trong ba n\u0103m li\u1ec1n. Khi \u1ea5y, Ng\u00e0i v\u1eeba m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia l\u00e0m Sa Di. Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y ch\u00f2i l\u00e1 g\u1ea7n ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o ch\u00f2i l\u00e1. L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, con s\u1ebd qua T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p… N\u0103m t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i thi\u1ec1n s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4ng. Con s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfm. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n hu\u1ea5n d\u1ee5 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee9c L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 ra ngo\u00e0i ch\u00f2i l\u00e1. \u0110\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ee9c L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 \u0111i m\u1ea5t, Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi ch\u1ee3t nh\u1edb l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i (v\u00e0o n\u0103m 713).<\/p>\n D\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n ra v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd qua T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i \u00edt c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac qua H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n Sau khi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 H\u01b0 V\u00e2n (1840-1959), v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n t\u00e2m \u1ea5n Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng d\u00f2ng Quy Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 duy\u00ean ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n N\u0103m 1960, Ng\u00e0i qua Ch\u00e2u \u00dac \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. M\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau, Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1958, m\u1ed9t chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng C\u1ef1u Kim S\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e1p l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, Ng\u00e0i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qua M\u1ef8, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u1ee5u Kim S\u01a1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1962. T\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a nh\u1ecf trong khu ph\u1ed1 T\u00e0u, Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0. Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8 th\u00edch h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o tham thi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng Richard Baker, c\u1ef1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec trung t\u00e2m thi\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng C\u1ef1u Kim S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n M\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1962, hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n Cu Ba s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p \u00e2n ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c gia trong th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng \u1edf M\u1ef8 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n Cu Ba, Ng\u00e0i tuy\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c trong ba m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m ng\u00e0y li\u1ec1n, ch\u1ec9 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e3. Ng\u00e0i h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tuy\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n 2\/ M\u1ed9 trung t\u0103ng (v\u1ecb t\u0103ng trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9).<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u0103m 1963, khi Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng kinh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00ednh ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1eafng nghe m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ea3m. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e1nh n\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng t\u00edn th\u00e0nh th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, Ng\u00e0i d\u1eddi Gi\u1ea3ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb khu ph\u1ed1 T\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng t\u1ea1i g\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Sutter v\u00e0 Webster, n\u01a1i gi\u1eefa khu Filmore v\u00e0 khu ph\u1ed1 Nh\u1eadt t\u1ea1i C\u1ef1u Kim S\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u cho s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ea9n c\u01b0. T\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1968, Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 M\u1ed9 Trung T\u0103ng. Sau n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 (xin xem l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n M\u1ed9 Trung T\u0103ng).<\/p>\n N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi thanh ni\u00ean M\u1ef8; h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch tham thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 l\u1edbp ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1m gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i t\u1ed1i. V\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn tham d\u1ef1 nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3ng kinh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. M\u1ed7i khi gi\u1ea3ng kinh A Di \u0110\u00e0, Kim Cang, T\u00e2m Kinh, Ph\u00e1p Hoa, Ch\u1ee9ng \u0110\u1ea1o Ca, Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i cho d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n N\u0103m 1967, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y, Ng\u00e0i d\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i khu ph\u1ed1 T\u00e0u t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Thi\u00ean H\u1eadu, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a T\u00e0u c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef8.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Washington \u1edf Seattle \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng cao h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 gi\u00fap Ng\u00e0i d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a Thi\u00ean H\u1eadu, tr\u00ean t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Waverly Place \u1edf ph\u1ed1 T\u00e0u. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ed5 M\u00f4n trong kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa.<\/p>\n Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n g\u0169i Ng\u00e0i, c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i th\u00edch ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n h\u01a1n. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nh\u1edd ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Ng\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ai. Qua nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u0103ng gi\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng. Theo t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1edd th\u00edch th\u00fa tu h\u1ecdc, n\u00ean t\u00f4i v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u00e1o l\u00fd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o hay l\u00fd do quy y Tam B\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n M\u00f9a thu n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 h\u1ecfi th\u0103m Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 xin ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tu thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5 gi\u00e1ng sinh. Ng\u00e0i ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e1p: R\u1ea5t hoan ngh\u00eanh. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng. Hy v\u1ecdng s\u1edbm g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u00d4ng.<\/p>\n N\u0103m 1968, v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp t\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00e1n, Ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Ng\u00e0i ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, hoa sen c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i M\u1ef8 s\u1ebd n\u1edf r\u1ed9 (tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u thanh ni\u00ean M\u1ef8 tham h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t \u00edt). Th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi \u0111ang hoang mang v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf v\u00f9ng C\u1ef1u Kim S\u01a1n, Ng\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2n ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb t\u1eed th\u01b0\u01a1ng, hay nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp t\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00e1n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean (khi tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf v\u00f9ng C\u1ef1u Kim S\u01a1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989, Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan).<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng khi g\u1eb7p ai th\u00edch tu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd nghe v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Do t\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfu k\u1ef3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn tham d\u1ef1 hai tu\u1ea7n thi\u1ec1n th\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u00f3. Sau n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi quy y. John Babcock, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 trong ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3ng kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi quy y. L\u00fac tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Seattle, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n. K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 th\u1ec9nh Ng\u00e0i l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp ngh\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc trong m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n. Khi nh\u1eadn l\u00e1 th\u01a1 n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00ean Seattle \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec n\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i \u0111i th\u00ec t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng C\u1ef1u Kim S\u01a1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng v\u00f9ng C\u1ef1u Kim S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 tu thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng C\u1ef1u Kim S\u01a1n c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tham gia thi\u1ec1n th\u1ea5t. Cu\u1ed1i thi\u1ec1n th\u1ea5t, Ng\u00e0i d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 tu thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n 3\/ M\u00f9a tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng kinh Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0o h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1968.<\/strong><\/p>\n Sau k\u1ef3 tu h\u1ecdc trong m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ba th\u00e1ng tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng kinh trong m\u00f9a h\u00e8. Kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tham gia. Trong k\u1ef3 tu h\u1ecdc ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng kinh Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y hai l\u1ea7n. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb s\u00e1u gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00e0o ch\u00edn gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh gi\u1ea3ng kinh, th\u1eddi kho\u00e1 bi\u1ec3u bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xen k\u1ebd nhau. V\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u1eddi gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t \u00edt.<\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean, sinh vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8 gi\u1eefa l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c ba m\u01b0\u01a1i. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft, h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t \u00edt hay ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nh\u00f3m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p c\u1eed nh\u00e2n hay cao h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u ra ti\u1ebfng Anh. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecd phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch r\u1ea5t th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 sau th\u00ec r\u1ea5t l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb trong k\u1ef3 tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 truy\u1ec1n tam quy y m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 tu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a h\u00e8 m\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 gi\u1edbi t\u1eed, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u1ecd n\u0103m gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m hay gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t (m\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi khinh), \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec theo gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi Sa Di. Trong k\u1ef3 tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh. C\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5y v\u0103n h\u00f3a, h\u00fat s\u00e1ch, t\u00e0 d\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f3a tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1968 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong 96 ng\u00e0y li\u1ec1n. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i. T\u00f4i thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, d\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt hay l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1ed9 v\u1ebb gi\u1eadn d\u1ed7i v\u1edbi ai. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch n\u1ea5u \u0103n, ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n chung v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o vui nh\u1ed9n, v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u, Ng\u00e0i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f3a tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n 4\/ N\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8 xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u, c\u00f3 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t gia. Trong nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tham gia k\u1ef3 tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8. Th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p n\u0103m 1969, n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8, ba nam hai n\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi c\u1ee5 t\u00fac t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a H\u1ea3i H\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u01a1 Long, \u0110\u00e0i Loan. H\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf M\u1ef8. Ba v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo: H\u1eb1ng Khi\u00eam, H\u1eb1ng T\u1ecbnh, H\u1eb1ng Th\u1ecd. Hai v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo ni: H\u1eb1ng Tr\u00ec, H\u1eb1ng \u1ea8n.<\/p>\n 5\/ D\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf M\u1ef8<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8 xong, Ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i M\u1ef8. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn ba vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ee9 hai, phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ba t\u1ea1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ra ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ee9 ba, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, trung h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n II. Th\u00e0nh L\u1eadp T\u0103ng \u0110o\u00e0n T\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n 1\/ \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 Tam \u0110\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u00ec s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u xin xu\u1ea5t gia ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng, trong n\u0103m 1972 Ng\u00e0i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n tam \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf M\u1ef8 t\u1ea1i Kim S\u01a1n Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ef1. Ng\u00e0i cung th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 cao t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0n truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi. N\u0103m nam m\u1ed9t n\u1eef th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi t\u1ef3 kheo v\u00e0 t\u1ef3 kheo ni. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1i V\u1ea1n Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e1nh Th\u00e0nh, Ng\u00e0i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Tam \u0110\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1976, 1982, 1989, 1991, 1992, v\u00e0 1995. H\u01a1n hai tr\u0103m gi\u1edbi t\u1eed kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n 2\/ M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111em ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 sang T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. D\u1eabu khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 S\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf h\u1ecd n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf h\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan \u0111ang l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng h\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, tu h\u00e0nh tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang lan truy\u1ec1n trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng l\u00fd l\u1ebd ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1ng trong s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt do \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf ra nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eafp y ca sa \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng ni th\u1ecd trai m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0103n sau bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00ean h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Thi\u00ean H\u1eadu, khu ph\u1ed1 T\u00e0u \u1edf v\u00f9ng C\u1ef1u Kim S\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y n\u00ean ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng th\u00f9ng g\u1ed7 b\u1ecf r\u1ed3i \u0111em v\u1ec1 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng du\u1ed7i ch\u00e2n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong l\u00fac ng\u1ee7. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 T\u00e0u, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i quy y hay l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng quy y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8 b\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i thu h\u00fat v\u00ec th\u00edch nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng c\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u1ea7m nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 mong c\u1ea7u th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8, Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh, ch\u1edb n\u00ean \u0111\u1eafm ch\u1ea5p. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea1nh \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n T\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xem x\u00e9t coi t\u00e2m h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y t\u0103ng s\u0129 \u1edf M\u1ef8 xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Ng\u00e0i l\u1eadp ra gia phong cho ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed:<\/p>\n L\u1ea1nh ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng phan duy\u00ean<\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3i ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng h\u00f3a duy\u00ean<\/p>\n Ngh\u00e8o ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u duy\u00ean<\/p>\n T\u00f9y duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ba t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y<\/p>\n X\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1<\/p>\n T\u1ea1o m\u1ea1ng v\u00ec t\u0103ng s\u1ef1<\/p>\n Ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng v\u00ec b\u1ed5n s\u1ef1<\/p>\n N\u01a1i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd, n\u01a1i l\u00fd hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1<\/p>\n Lu\u00f4n h\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 nh\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ch t\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tu h\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia l\u1eabn t\u1ea1i gia, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh theo s\u00e1u t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9: Kh\u00f4ng tranh, kh\u00f4ng tham, kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng \u00edch k\u1ef6, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e1o. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1edfi m\u1edf l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u00e0n g\u1eafn l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia h\u01a1n hai ng\u00e0n n\u0103m c\u1ee7a hai truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, Nam t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 B\u1eafc t\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng cung th\u1ec9nh danh t\u0103ng Nam t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n 4\/ Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung-M\u1ef8 v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i PG Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng suy \u0111\u1ed3i trong c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f2ng l\u00e2m hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n t\u0103ng ni, nay gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1. M\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n t\u00f9y theo \u00fd th\u00edch. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y, Ng\u00e0i li\u00ean h\u1ee3p t\u0103ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, h\u1ea7u mong m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tu h\u00e0nh thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng ch\u00fang, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng ch\u00fang ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t (thay v\u00ec c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng chung cho t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n.)<\/p>\n Do \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng, Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung-M\u1ef8 t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Kim S\u01a1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1968 \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng th\u00eam theo t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, n\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1984 h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung-M\u1ef8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n 5\/ Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u1edbi l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8 mu\u1ed1n tu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Thi\u00ean H\u1eadu nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1970 Ng\u00e0i d\u1eddi ch\u00f9a qua m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn ba t\u1ea7ng, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u00f9a Kim S\u01a1n. N\u0103m 1976, Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u00f9a V\u1ea1n Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e1nh Th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n n\u0103m tr\u0103m m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng n\u00fai Di\u1ec7u Gi\u00e1c ph\u00eda b\u1eafc th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u1ef1u Kim S\u01a1n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n, t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 do Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u00e0: Ch\u00f9a Kim Lu\u00e2n \u1edf Los Angeles, ch\u00f9a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00ea \u1edf Long Beach, ch\u00f9a Kim Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Vancouver, ch\u00f9a Kim \u0110\u1ea3nh \u1edf Seattle, ch\u00f9a Hoa Nghi\u00eam \u1edf Calgary, vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u C\u00e1c T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Berkeley, trung t\u00e2m H\u00e0nh Ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n Phi\u00ean D\u1ecbch Kinh \u0110i\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Burlingame, California.<\/p>\n III. Gi\u1ea3ng Kinh Thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Phi\u00ean D\u1ecbch Kinh \u0110i\u1ec3n.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n 1\/ C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. <\/strong><\/p>\n S\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t th\u00e2m s\u00e2u qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t \u00edt hay h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap. Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed3i d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd n\u1ea5u. Ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n chung \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n. K\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu chuy\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc cho h\u1ecd vui v\u1ebb. D\u1ea1y h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef T\u00e0u c\u00f9ng th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. Gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n Khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 hai m\u1eb7t h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i, Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng kinh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 kinh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba nh\u01b0 kinh Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam, Ph\u00e1p Hoa, Hoa Nghi\u00eam, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a kinh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i T\u00e2m Kinh, Kim Cang, Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0n, \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng, Ch\u1ee9ng \u0110\u1ea1o Ca, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, c\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3ng kinh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft trong nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3ng kinh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea3ng kinh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1eed h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i tu h\u00e0nh trong n\u0103m, chi\u1ebfu theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a k\u1ef3 tu h\u1ecdc kinh Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u; l\u1eadp ra ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tu h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n cho thi\u1ec1n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5t; th\u01b0\u1eddng thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p khai th\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi\u1ec1n th\u1ea5t; gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i trong nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y b\u00e1i s\u00e1m nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1y \u0110\u1ea1i Bi S\u00e1m Ph\u00e1p, V\u1ea1n Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o S\u00e1m, v.v…<\/p>\n H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3ng kinh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, ngay trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng. Khi x\u1eed s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian, d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed hay c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n c\u1edfi m\u1edf, th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u1eeb T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef8 cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c em nh\u1ecf. M\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n 2\/ Du h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u1ede m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng kinh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n t\u1eadn t\u00e2m t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, d\u1ea7u cho c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef8, Gia N\u00e3 \u0110\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n qua \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Trung M\u1ef8.<\/p>\n N\u0103m 1973, Ng\u00e0i qua Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u1edf Trung M\u1ef8. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 gieo duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ecf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ee5ng ch\u00fa \u0110\u1ea1i Bi, r\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n N\u0103m 1990, th\u1ec3 theo l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p qua \u0111\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u00fat ng\u1eafn v\u00ec b\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n v\u00ec ph\u00e1p qu\u00ean th\u00e2n, xem nh\u1eb9 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, Ph\u00e1p, B\u1ec9, \u0110\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 Ba lan.<\/p>\n 3\/ Vi\u1ec7n Phi\u00ean D\u1ecbch Kinh \u0110i\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u00e1o Kim Cang B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 H\u1ea3i.<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u0103m 1970, Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i Phi\u00ean D\u1ecbch Kinh \u0110i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u qua ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n qua ti\u1ebfng Anh b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, h\u1ed9i Phi\u00ean D\u1ecbch Kinh \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n h\u1eb1ng tr\u0103m quy\u1ec3n kinh nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, trong n\u0103m 1970, Ng\u00e0i cho ra nguy\u1ec7t san c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, Kim Cang B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 H\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, nguy\u1ec7t san n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh, r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nguy\u1ec7t san song ng\u1eef, ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u.<\/p>\n IV. \u0110\u1ec1 X\u01b0\u1edbng Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 khuy\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c suy \u0111\u1ed3i t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ng\u00e0i s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi, tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc B\u1ed3i \u0110\u1ee9c, ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc D\u1ee5c L\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc sinh ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 hay nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. T\u1ea1i b\u1eadc ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ebfu th\u1ea3o cha m\u1eb9. B\u1eadc trung h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng trung th\u00e0nh \u00e1i qu\u1ed1c. B\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi m\u1ebb trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0i b\u00e0i ca b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh, r\u1ed3i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n 1\/ \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u0103m 1976, Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi; c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i V\u1ea1n Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e1nh Th\u00e0nh. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m linh, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sanh mau ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai ng\u1ed9. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tu tr\u00ec, phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u, v.v…<\/p>\n Trong nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi di hu\u1ea5n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n Qua bao n\u0103m, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecd nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng Edward Conze, P. Jaini, David Ruegg, Henry Rosemont, Jr. and Jacob Needleman, v.v…<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 Stanford, Berkeley, University of Washington, University of Oregon, UCLA, University of California at Davis, University of Hawaii, San Francisco State University.<\/p>\n 2\/ Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng ni v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129.<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u0103m 1982, Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n t\u0103ng ni v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tu tr\u00ec h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tu vi\u1ec7n, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n t\u0103ng ni ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n. Xuy\u00ean qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n 3\/ Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc D\u1ee5c L\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 trung h\u1ecdc B\u1ed3i \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/strong><\/p>\n Do s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u1ef1u Kim S\u01a1n, Carol Ruth Silver, Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc D\u1ee5c L\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1976. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ea7m non thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em, tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh song ng\u1eef, ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u, v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f4 Terri Nicholson v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y, c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ea7m nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7n Phi\u00ean D\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Washington, C\u1ef1u Kim S\u01a1n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eddi v\u1ec1 V\u1ea1n Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e1nh Th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1978. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc B\u1ed3i \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai m\u1edf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1980. H\u1ecdc sinh nam v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1981.<\/p>\n 4\/ Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7ucho l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p. Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p n\u00ea v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u hay l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 khuy\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, Ng\u00e0i m\u1eddi h\u1ed3ng y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o Vu B\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u1ebfn V\u1ea1n Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e1nh Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ed5n t\u1ef1. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng h\u1ed3ng y Vu B\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o, c\u00f2n Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Ch\u1eb3ng may, h\u1ed3ng y Vu B\u00ecnh qua \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t l\u00e0m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3. Sau n\u00e0y, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994, vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u C\u00e1c T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Berkeley, California.<\/p>\n N\u0103m 1987, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf t\u1ea1i V\u1ea1n Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e1nh Th\u00e0nh. Trong n\u0103m 1987, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o-C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c Gi\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba t\u1ea1i Berkeley. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ebfu v\u0103n t\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1eeb \u00c2n \u1edf v\u00f9ng C\u1ef1u Kim S\u01a1n.<\/p>\n N\u0103m 1989, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i Quaker th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn Pendle Hill \u1edf ti\u1ec3u bang Pennsylvania, \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p h\u1eb1ng gi\u1edd t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m tu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3. N\u0103m 1992, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m Vedata Society. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ecb ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt gi\u1eefa Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 cha John Rogers, gi\u00e1o s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Humbolt State University, r\u1ea5t m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n V. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n khi\u00eam cung v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y tr\u00e3i l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. Ng\u00e0i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb m\u00e0n v\u00f4 minh ngu si \u0111ang che l\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh. Ng\u00e0i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o qua T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u00e0i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma, t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 sang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u m\u00ea mu\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t g\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt hay gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i, g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t hay th\u00e2m s\u00e2u. T\u1ed5 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma th\u1eafp ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf ch\u00e2n ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 r\u00f5 t\u00e2m th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh (minh t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh), ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00e3o h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tuy\u00ean H\u00f3a qua t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sau khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n sang \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t m\u00f9 m\u1edd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft sai l\u1ea7m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i tr\u00f9ng h\u01b0ng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt tinh nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a hai ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia. Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8 r\u1ea5t th\u00edch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd ti\u1ebfp th\u1eeba tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. V\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2n ngh\u0129a kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea1i phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i ra Anh ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Ng\u00e0i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, h\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n ngh\u0129a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Nh\u1edd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, tri \u00e2n, v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. Ng\u00e0i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 gieo m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u00e0o trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n VI. C\u1ea3m Ngh\u0129:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Terri Nicholson, em c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Epstein, vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m 1969, l\u00fac m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0o l\u1ea7n b\u00e1i ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ng\u00e0i trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn nh\u1edb c\u00e2u: \u00d4! Con \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn!<\/p>\n \u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ea7n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t nh\u00fan nh\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. Tr\u01b0\u00f3c \u0111\u00f3, do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh ru\u1ed9t, n\u00ean t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i th\u00e2n c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00fac v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o thun ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n s\u1eadm, \u0111ang ph\u1ee5 gi\u00fap khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p s\u01b0, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m 1973 (ghi ch\u00fa: B\u00e0 Nichoson sau n\u00e0y tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7n Phi\u00ean D\u1ecbch Kinh Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc D\u1ee5c L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. Khi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a V\u1ea1n Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh, b\u00e0 ta c\u0169ng \u0111i theo v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng).<\/p>\n ***<\/p>\n T\u1eeb bi h\u1ef7 x\u1ea3 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh (H\u1ea3o C\u1ed5).<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0ng son c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00f5ng. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh kh\u1eafp ch\u1ed1n. Ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 y theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh, r\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0ng son \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u1edd ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 bi\u1ebft \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebfn M\u1ef8 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1962, Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8 th\u1eadt ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n xa l\u1ea1, v\u00ec t\u1ea1i t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f9ng l\u00e2m n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 ch\u00e1nh t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0y nay, sau h\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, \u0111\u01a1n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00e3 Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m s\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00f5ng, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4ng sang t\u00e2y, bao tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef8, Gia N\u00e3 \u0110\u1ea1i v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ho\u1eb1ng h\u00f3a \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Ng\u00e0i bu\u00f4ng tay ra.<\/p>\n N\u0103m 1995, Ng\u00e0i bu\u00f4ng tay ra, khi\u1ebfn t\u00edn ch\u00fang kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc. Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i, th\u00e2m t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111au x\u00f3t v\u00f4 v\u00e0n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i, ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1: T\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng thanh t\u1ecbnh do Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp, ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c khi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u00e2m vang m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trung t\u00e2m hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p; s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129; m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tu h\u00e0nh, l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3; g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, bi\u1ebft c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec Tam B\u1ea3o \u0111\u00fang ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p; l\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e3o, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng ni\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng, tr\u1ecdng v\u1ecdng kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u1edbp tr\u1ebb, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a, h\u1ea7u mong h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n H\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Los Angeles, do l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n t\u00ecm n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n xu\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec1n nam California ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3i sanh. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a Kim Lu\u00e2n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y v\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, h\u1ea7u mong h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m c\u00f9ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. V\u1eeba ng\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u, Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, s\u1ed1 c\u01b0 s\u0129 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, bi\u1ebft h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t th\u00eam \u0111\u00f4ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u0103n nh\u1eafc, c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia, ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh x\u1eed h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng s\u0129 tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang theo ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111ai ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Los Angeles. C\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean tai ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n do thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o, s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 chu to\u00e0n, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ef8 m\u00e3n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1973, cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ba b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ecb t\u0103ng s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng C\u1ef1u Kim S\u01a1n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Seattle \u1edf ti\u1ec3u bang Washington. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ba b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sao ch\u1ed5i \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u. L\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng thay! Sao ch\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng, khi\u1ebfn ai ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u an t\u00e2m vui m\u1eebng. L\u00fac m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c an \u1ed5n, Ng\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Seattle.<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecnh c\u1edd m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ba b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1y l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a hai t\u0103ng s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1977, ngay sau khi bu\u1ed5i c\u1ea7u m\u01b0a t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7u Kim M\u00f4n. Hai v\u1ecb t\u0103ng s\u0129, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng ch\u00f9a Kim Lu\u00e2n \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Los Angeles, nam Cali, h\u00e0nh ba b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t l\u1ea1y, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n. H\u1ecd \u0111i ngang qua v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n v\u00ec n\u1ea1n h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam California. Nh\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u Nam m\u00f4 kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt Hoa Nghi\u00eamm\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p cam l\u1ed3 xu\u1ea5t sanh t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean dung, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n v\u00f9ng thung l\u0169ng kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i sinh, tr\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t. T\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Los Angeles h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e1i xe tr\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho hai t\u0103ng s\u0129, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u0103ng s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u00fang theo tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, n\u00ean ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Kim Lu\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai l\u1ea1i l\u1edbn th\u00eam. Ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ki\u1ebft gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3ng kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Los Angeles.<\/p>\n Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ed1ng v\u00f9ng Los Angeles b\u1eb1ng xe, thay v\u00ec \u0111i m\u00e1y bay. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb:<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i do Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a ra.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n trong kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam ho\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fa Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ng\u1ee7 g\u1eadt t\u1eeb l\u00fac b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean xe \u0111\u1ebfn khi xu\u1ed1ng xe.<\/p>\n \u0110i xe h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd, Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Kim Lu\u00e2n v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i. \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ra \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp Ng\u00e0i cho d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 tr\u1ec5. Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng, m\u1ed7i khi nghe tin Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng th\u00ec nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a, bao xung quanh Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 nghe ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang t\u01b0. Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, c\u00f9ng khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p h\u1ef6 sung m\u00e3n, d\u1ea7u gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c c\u00f3 khuya \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n T\u00edn ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u00e0 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Kim Lu\u00e2n th\u1ee9 ba l\u1ea1i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. \u0110ang l\u00fac s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m c\u1ee1i r\u1ed3ng phun n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi ng\u1edd h\u1ecfi: Ai b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m?V\u00e2ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eef d\u1eb1n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf; Qu\u1ea3 Nhu\u1ec7, m\u1ed9t tay anh ch\u1ecb \u1edf v\u00f9ng C\u1ef1u Kim S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1eafn nhau t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng R\u1ed3ng V\u00e0ng, k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. L\u00fac B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh, anh ta c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111ang ph\u1ee5 gi\u00fap x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ch\u00f9a Kim Lu\u00e2n. H\u1ecd ra ngo\u00e0i ch\u00f9a b\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean m\u00e2y tr\u1eafng. Ngay c\u1ea3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1i xe v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, sau m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u b\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh g\u00ec l\u1ea1 l\u00f9nghi\u1ec7n ra tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n Khi Ng\u00e0i g\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ng\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca to v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Kim Lu\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nam Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n khu\u00e2n v\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0i t\u1ea5n n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o c\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e1ng n\u1ed5i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb t\u1eeb h\u1ecd c\u0169ng th\u1ec9nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ng\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n. L\u00fac h\u1ecd h\u00ec h\u1ee5c khi\u00eang t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ng\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n v\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t con r\u1ed3ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, n\u1ed5 ti\u1ebfng s\u00e9t l\u1edbn, khi\u1ebfn rung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tu h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 gia h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng nam California. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 n\u0103m 1978, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 s\u00e1m D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf M\u1ef8. Khi \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh<\/p>\n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Los Angeles tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e0n vi\u1ec7t thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3ng tinh t\u1ea5n<\/p>\n Tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n<\/p>\n Ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng t\u0103ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ecd<\/p>\n H\u1ef6 x\u1ea3 t\u1eeb bi khi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh<\/p>\n R\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi s\u00e9t m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n<\/p>\n Tr\u1ed1ng chu\u00f4ng vang \u0111\u1ed9ng, chuy\u1ec3n m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n ***<\/p>\n Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (Randolph Lum).<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00f4i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p n\u0103m 1984. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kinh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00e2m linh. N\u1ed9i t\u00e2m t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n th\u00edch bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn sau khi ch\u1ebft, \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y v.v… Do \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecdng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o l\u00fac tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n N\u0103m 1984, sau khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng ch\u00fa h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng? \u00d4ng ta b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p Ng\u00e0i do nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u. \u00d4ng ta l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecdng n\u1ec3. Xin h\u00e3y hi\u1ec3u cho, \u00f4ng ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n th\u00edch h\u1ecdc v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 Kh\u00ed c\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng ta r\u1ea5t th\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng phu v\u00f5 ngh\u1ec7, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng phu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u00d4ng ta b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u00f9a Kim Lu\u00e2n t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Los Angeles, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u00f4i n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 tu h\u1ecdc. Th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p n\u0103m 1984, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Kim Lu\u00e2n, ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c t\u00f4i b\u1ecb linh kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a thu h\u00fat. Tuy \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn qua tr\u1ef1c c\u1ea3m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i li\u1ec1n th\u1ec9nh v\u00e0i quy\u1ec3n kinh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u01a1 c\u01a1. \u0110\u1ecdc qua s\u1ef1 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng. L\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 nghi ng\u1edd, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n Trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0103n chay tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi quy y v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. L\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp tham v\u1ea5n Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u. Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i m\u1edf l\u1eddi. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 t\u00e2m t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n Tuy bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecf \u0111i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. V\u00e0i l\u1ea7n, t\u00f4i m\u01a1 th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang l\u00e1i xe chung quanh ch\u00f9a V\u1ea1n Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 thu\u1edf x\u01b0a. Ng\u00e0i v\u1eaby ch\u00e0o t\u1ea1m bi\u1ec7t khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean xe bu\u00fdt. Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tu h\u00e0nh: H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 tham, s\u00e2n, si l\u1ea1i cho Ng\u00e0i. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u00f4i v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i. N\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u, Ng\u00e0i r\u0103n d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i k\u1ef8 c\u00e0ng. K\u1ef3 th\u1eadt, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u0103ng v\u1eb3ng b\u00ean tai.<\/p>\n ***<\/p>\n Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean x\u01b0a t\u1ea1i Gi\u1ea3ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o (Tim Testu, Qu\u1ea3 Du).<\/strong><\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4i, khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0\u1eddi ra n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a n\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e1i qu\u1eafc c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 d\u1eef d\u1eb1n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a nghe Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u00fd thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y cau c\u00f3. V\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang d\u00e2y n\u1ecbt to l\u1edbn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecdn ho\u1eafc. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8 l\u1ea1 k\u1ef3, Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u1eeba xong, Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ai mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. B\u00e0 kia li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n T\u00f4i c\u00f3 hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i. \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Th\u1ee9 hai, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u0169 kh\u00ed nguy\u00ean t\u1eed. C\u00e1c si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u0169 kh\u00ed nguy\u00ean t\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft d\u00e0nh cho qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. Nh\u1eefng v\u0169 kh\u00ed nguy\u00ean t\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed5 tung tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0i tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. Ng\u00e0i ngh\u0129 ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi, ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1edd phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. M\u1ed9t l\u00e1t sau, Ng\u00e0i d\u00ed d\u00f5m \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n C\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n cho hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y. H\u00e3y l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed d\u01b0 th\u1eeba, th\u1ea3 xu\u1ed1ng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n B\u00e0 ta gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh, c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ee3i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi im l\u1eb7ng xong, Ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n quan Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o th\u00ec th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chi. K\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 thay! Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec. L\u00fac \u0111ang b\u1ecb xoay quanh trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. B\u1ed5n ch\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n Bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft th\u00fac. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i trong cu\u1ed1n phim Tennessee Williams Night of the Iguana, Richard Burton h\u1ecfi Ava Gardner r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ta lu\u00f4n n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng sao \u0111\u00e2u, m\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec.<\/p>\n Ava xoay \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e2u Kh\u00f4ng Sao \u0110\u00e2u \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n V\u1eady th\u00ec ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, l\u00fac bu\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng phu chi\u1ec1u v\u1eeba ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 nghe gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec t\u00f4i ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i nho nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi c\u01b0 s\u0129 Jones r\u1eb1ng h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd v\u00ec c\u00f3 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0103n c\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed3. Jones d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i v\u1eabn nh\u1edb r\u00f5. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i cho m\u00ecnh nghe. Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. T\u00e2m Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecdc r\u00f5 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i x\u00e1c th\u1eadt nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Bu\u1ed5i gi\u1ea3ng kinh v\u1eeba ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n li\u1ec1n huy\u00ean n\u00e1o \u1ed3n \u00e0o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00e0n t\u00e1n x\u00f4n xao. Khi Jones d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 qu\u00ean h\u1eb3n l\u1eddi d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee3t th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 tr\u1ea1c tu\u1ed5i trung ni\u00ean chen ch\u01b0n v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, r\u1ed3i c\u1ed1 b\u01b0ng th\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc s\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra. T\u00e2m Ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t trong ngo\u00e0i, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. Ng\u00e0i d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n V\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i b\u00e1o tin, Jones l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ch\u1ee5p l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1ng b\u00e0 ta ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00f9a. D\u1ea7u Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn v\u0103ng v\u1eb3ng b\u00ean tai t\u00f4i. Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e0 ta l\u00e0m. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n! T\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t. L\u00e0m sao Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? T\u1ea1i sao Ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft? N\u1ebfu th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng? Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn t\u00edn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u0103ng th\u00eam mu\u00f4n ph\u1ea7n. T\u00f4i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh tin t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi quy y v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. V\u1ecb t\u0103ng n\u00e0y b\u00e8n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. V\u00e0i h\u00f4m sau, Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi quy y trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat, v\u1eady t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n tham d\u1ef1 hay kh\u00f4ng? T\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n. Ng\u00e0i m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. Khi l\u1ec5 quy y truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi v\u1eeba s\u1eafp b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8 b\u01b0\u1edbc ra, v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi quy y th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1o r\u00e2u t\u00f3c cho s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch b\u00fai t\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng trai tr\u00e1ng sung s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a: \u0110\u1ec3 r\u00e2u t\u00f3c b\u1eddm s\u1eddm hay quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o quan tr\u1ecdng? T\u00f4i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm, c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u, c\u1eaft t\u00f3c ng\u1eafn l\u1ea1i. T\u00f4i v\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf ra th\u00ec bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 quy y \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n Trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5, c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi quy y. Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u00e1p danh t\u1eeb 50,000 ch\u1eef T\u00e0u. T\u00f4i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ra r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p danh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u v\u1edbi c\u0103n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ph\u00e1p danh l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3 Ly. \u00d4ng ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3 Ly l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Quy y th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi xong, \u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0u ly m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn bao n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u00f4ng ta c\u00f3 vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 l\u01b0u ly n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c \u00f4ng ta s\u1ebd c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho Ng\u00e0i. Sau n\u00e0y, t\u00ecm trong t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1eef T\u00e0u, \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef Ly l\u00e0 l\u01b0u ly.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p danh l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3 Du (v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n). T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch v\u00e0 ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p danh n\u00e0y v\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. Bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 v\u1eeba ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0 T\u00e0u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n. Ng\u00e0i v\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc ra th\u00ec h\u1ecd bu theo nh\u01b0 nam ch\u00e2m h\u00fat s\u1eaft. Ng\u00e0i nh\u00ecn t\u00f4i r\u1ed3i m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn th\u1eb1ng M\u1ef8 ngu si n\u00e0y! N\u00f3 v\u1eeba c\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 r\u00e2u l\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 quy y v\u1edbi t\u00f4i!<\/p>\n \u0110\u00f4i m\u00e1 t\u00f4i \u1eedng h\u1ed3ng v\u00ec x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i h\u00e0m r\u00e2u. T\u00f4i c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1y xu\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfc g\u1ed1i l\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 che d\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i quy\u1ebft ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 v\u01a1i \u0111i ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o. H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ed3i, c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1m ch\u1ea5p !<\/p>\n \u0110a ph\u1ea7n, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m n\u1edf v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ea3o: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho n\u1ebfm m\u1eadt ong, r\u1ed3i sau m\u1edbi cho nghe ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u00f9y theo c\u0103n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnhh\u1ee3p l\u00fd l\u1ebd trong ph\u1ea1m vi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p n\u00ea.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o: T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7? V\u00ec ngu si \u0111\u1eafm ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n D\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh vi ngu si c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 v\u00f4 minh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp. Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 th\u1eadm th\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t ph\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00e2m thanh Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n vang d\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfng la m\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t ph\u00fat sau, Ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1nh ch\u1ea3y qua v\u00f2i. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0, Ng\u00e0i c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i v\u00e0o n\u01a1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i, hay c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi tho\u00e1t ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n. S\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh ch\u00fat ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f9ng h\u1ed5 la h\u00e9t, khi\u1ebfn c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 lung lay, t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1ch rung \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn ngay trong gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t. Ng\u00e0i gi\u00fap t\u00f4i d\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n, t\u00e2m cu\u1ed3ng qu\u1ef6 ma, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh. T\u00f4i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ecd nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 soi s\u00e1ng, gi\u00fap t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0i t\u1eebng b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, th\u01b0\u01a1ng gh\u00e9t, bu\u1ed3n vui, trong ngo\u00e0i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3il\u00e0m m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c. N\u01a1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra trung \u0111\u1ea1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trung \u0111\u1ea1ohay c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng radar b\u1eaft \u0111\u00e0i\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tu t\u1eeb ngay trong t\u00e2m. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1eb3n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0 d\u1ea1y t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i, v\u00e0o trong. L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb1ng sau l\u01b0ng?<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ea3o: \u0110\u1eebng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m! Th\u1eadt ra, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb v\u00f4 danh ti\u1ec3u t\u1ed1t, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, ch\u1eb3ng ra g\u00ec. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n tranh \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t. T\u00f4i l\u1ea1i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb tu h\u00e0nh ngu si. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n th\u1eed, th\u00ec h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m. Ng\u00e0i cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1edd ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t gia h\u1ed9, n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ch\u00fa sa di ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb Ng\u00e0i qu\u1edf m\u1eafng. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fa ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng kia c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i truy c\u1ea7u. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau: \u0110\u00eam n\u1ecd, ch\u00fa ti\u1ec3u kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m mong mu\u1ed1n ra ngo\u00e0ich\u00f9a ch\u01a1i. Th\u1eadt ra, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fa ti\u1ec3u nh\u00e0 ta l\u1ea1i d\u00e1m l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7t. M\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 len, ch\u00fa \u00f4m m\u00e1ng x\u1ed1i tr\u00e8o t\u1eeb lan can t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 xu\u1ed1ng lan can t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 ba, r\u1ed3i theo c\u1ea7u thang l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean, ch\u1ea1y ra ngo\u00e0i ch\u00f9a gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam khuya. \u0110i ra ngo\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i gi\u1edd, ch\u00fa l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u1eddi bi\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng phu s\u00e1ng, ch\u00fa leo v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a theo l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng ai th\u1ea5y ch\u00fa \u0111i ra ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a. Ch\u00fa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ai bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3. S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau, Ng\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t ch\u00fa, h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n H\u1ed3i h\u00f4m con \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n Run r\u1ea9y, ch\u00fa \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ea7y! Con kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf th\u00ec con l\u00e0m g\u00ec tr\u00ean xe bu\u00fdt?<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7, m\u1ed7i khi Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, ai ai trong ph\u00f2ng c\u0169ng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m l\u1eafng nghe, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac Ng\u00e0i gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fa b\u1eadt kh\u00f3c:<\/p>\n Con! Con! Con kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft!<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1t:<\/p>\n Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft?<\/p>\n Con, con, con kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft!<\/p>\n V\u1eady ai \u0111\u01b0a cho con thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1?<\/p>\n Con, con kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb!<\/p>\n T\u1ea1i sao con n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi con g\u00e1i tr\u00ean xe bu\u00fdt?<\/p>\n G\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t ch\u00fa t\u00e1i m\u00e9t v\u00ec s\u1eedng s\u1ed1t, n\u00ean kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c:<\/p>\n B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ea7y! L\u00e0m sao Th\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i qu\u00e1t:<\/p>\n L\u00e0m sao Th\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft? Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i cho con nghe l\u00fd do th\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1eady con c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n Ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1ebft tr\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1t:<\/p>\n Con c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n D\u1ea1 con bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n Ng\u1eebng m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Th\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft! Con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang!<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nghe r\u1eb1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0ng son c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e0u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng g\u1eady \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 khai ng\u1ed9 cho h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u00edn t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8 r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o qu\u00e1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, d\u1eabu Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y h\u1ebft. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nhb\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e2m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 S\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u1eady. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n khai ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eafc tam mu\u1ed9i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn g\u1eady c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n g\u1eady. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m<\/p>\n Xem m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra<\/p>\n T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u bi\u1ebft l\u00fac n\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i th\u1eed th\u1eadt! Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ra. Ng\u00e0i b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t cay \u0111\u1eafng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1edb s\u1ee3. Ng\u00e0i ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 g\u00ec. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec t\u00f9y \u00fd, nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0o tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ! Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, Ng\u00e0i m\u1edf c\u1ed5ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea7u xin ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o hay b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i ra.<\/p>\n V\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e2m ni\u00ean h\u1ecfi Ng\u00e0i xem coi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng huynh \u0111\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00faph\u1ecd khai ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? Ng\u00e0i m\u1eafng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3 n\u00e0y, v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1eed th\u00e1ch th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o trong hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i do s\u1ef1 \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 S\u01b0, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng trao truy\u1ec1n t\u00e2m \u1ea5n th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh khai ng\u1ed9.<\/p>\n V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu tu h\u00e0nh ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng ai \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng chua cay hay d\u1ed7 ng\u1ecdt, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1nhr\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1nh\u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng ai x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn tu tr\u00ec m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i, t\u00f4i mang theo r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp kh\u00ed x\u1ea5u xa. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eb7t gi\u0169 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp kh\u00ed d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m \u01a1n Ng\u00e0i. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp kh\u00ed h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u0103n m\u1eb7n c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ea5u xa. D\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 s\u01b0, thi\u1ec1n ng\u1eef, ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i, c\u00f9ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, Ng\u00e0i r\u00f3t v\u00e0o t\u00e2m linh ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 thay cho nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u. D\u1ea7u ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n hay nghe gi\u1ea3ng kinh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u00edch l\u1ee3i. Nh\u1edd ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng, n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn. Ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, s\u00e1u c\u0103n (m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd) \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00fat \u00edt tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u1edb n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n Mc Donald ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf M\u1ef8: Th\u00e2n ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf, ch\u00e2n \u0111ong \u0111\u01b0a l\u00fac l\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ee5c ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f2. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1nnh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec r\u1ea5t tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f4i \u00edt. Ai th\u00edch tu ph\u00e1p ng\u1ee7 g\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sanh t\u1eed si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t. Sau v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, b\u1eafp th\u1ecbt t\u00f4i l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 co gi\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00f4i khi t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i x\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd, d\u1eabu c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111au nh\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, bao g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ee5t tr\u1ed3i l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n. T\u00f4i c\u1ee9 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat, m\u1ea5t m\u00ecnh trong v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng. Th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. T\u00f4i d\u00e0nh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee9 bay ra nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3i. T\u00f4i ch\u1ea1y \u0111u\u1ed5i theo t\u1eebng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang m\u1ea5t d\u1ea1ng, r\u1ed3i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u00e1m ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp. T\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a h\u01a1i th\u1edf, \u0111\u1ebfm h\u01a1i th\u1edf, t\u1ee5ng ch\u00fa, nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e0n nh\u00e0, xoay tr\u00f2n \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft, c\u00f9ng bao lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m v\u1eabn nh\u1ea3 kh\u00f3inh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n t\u00f4i t\u00ecm ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m. Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u00e9t v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng. Thay v\u00ec ch\u00ecm trong v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ch\u00fang kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n qu\u00e9t tr\u1eeb ch\u00fang. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t tinh vi v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t th\u00e2m s\u00e2u. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n, v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea7n, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e9t tr\u1eeb th\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tu t\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, n\u00ean t\u00f4i th\u1eadt ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Tuy l\u00e0 k\u1ebb s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i th\u00e2u ho\u1ea1ch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch do h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i t\u1eadp trung s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c khi h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia. Nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia, Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng xoay chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng niu r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1p b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i nh\u00ecn xem th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t vui. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 h\u1ecd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8 c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1m v\u1ee1, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u1ee1i thi\u1ebfc ch\u00ecc\u1ea7u xin m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed cho b\u01a1. V\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n sau khi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra, Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u mong ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea9y tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi phan duy\u00ean, t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f9ng tham s\u00e2n si s\u00e2u d\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n nghi\u00eam ngh\u1ecb, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0\u1eddi ra n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u0103ng ni, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft \u00e1i t\u1eeb th\u00e2n, x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf tr\u1ea7n lao th\u1ebf s\u1ef1, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i s\u1eb3n s\u00e0ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i ganh t\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n Ng\u00e0i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u00f4i h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn xem tu\u1ed3ng k\u1ecbch. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y t\u00f4i s\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u00ean m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat.<\/p>\n Ghen gh\u00e9t ph\u00e1t sanh t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, h\u1ecd mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ganh t\u1ef4 th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i; h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i. C\u00f3 anh \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n tu\u1ed5i kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u xin h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00ec ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi anh thanh ni\u00ean n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i cho ph\u00e9p anh ta \u0111i theo v\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1. Ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, anh ta c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng t\u00e2y nam n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef8 \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c da \u0111\u1ecf, Hopi. Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng cho ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c n\u00e0y. Nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed3ng nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Hopi, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. V\u1ecb c\u1ee9u tinh \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd m\u1eb7c \u00e1o b\u00e0o m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00f3n \u0111en, tr\u00ean ng\u1ef1c c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc ch\u1eef V\u1ea1n. L\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng thay! Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 y ca sa m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 \u0111en, v\u00e0 ch\u1eef V\u1ea1n kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean ng\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ra (v\u00ec th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft sa m\u1ea1c n\u00f3ng n\u1ef1c, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 ng\u1ef1c ra), khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i xen l\u1eabn v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui t\u1ed9t b\u1eadc. Ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u xoay chuy\u1ec3n ngh\u1ecbch duy\u00ean v\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, Ng\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho h\u1ecd, khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng. Sau n\u00e0y, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n th\u00e2n c\u1eadn g\u1ea7n g\u0169i Ng\u00e0i, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p anh thanh ni\u00ean kia, xin h\u1eb9n ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec t\u00e2m ganh t\u1ecb, anh ta kh\u00f4ng ghi t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 ng\u0103n tr\u1edf h\u1ecd quy y th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi (ghi ch\u00fa: V\u00e0i n\u0103m sau khi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, anh ta qua \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean anh ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft b\u1ea5t th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh).<\/p>\n ***<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi, ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 sanh. \u0110\u1ea1o ch\u1eb3ng h\u00e0nh, g\u1eb7p duy\u00ean t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng (Ho\u00e0ng Kh\u1ea3 Th\u00e1i).<\/strong><\/p>\n R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch. V\u00ec nghe Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng n\u00ean trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed quy y, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh ni\u1ec1m linh \u1ee9ng. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, trong \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh, nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00f4i l\u1eddi. T\u00f4i quy y Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, t\u1eeb l\u00fac m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i. Theo t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n H\u00e3y c\u1ea7u ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t. Ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m linh \u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, v\u1eady con nh\u00ecn xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh t\u1eadt?<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n \u00d4! V\u00ec nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean do (n\u00e0y n\u1ecd) m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf!<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, con h\u00e3y th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi ho\u1eb7c: N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ti\u00eau tai gi\u1ea3i n\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa b\u1ecbnh cho m\u00ecnh?L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi ng\u1edd: Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh g\u00ec?<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1ecbu m\u1ecdi kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. V\u1eady th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh g\u00ec? B\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i cho ai nghe ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb. Th\u00e2n do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao m\u00e3i m\u00e3i tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1n? Ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c cao t\u0103ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f3 ai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecbnh? Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1edb n\u00ean qu\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i: Ch\u1edb ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng. H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00e2y! T\u00f4i c\u0169ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n L\u00fac Ng\u00e0i l\u00e2m b\u1ecbnh, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng d\u1eabn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eefa b\u1ecbnh cho Ng\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 v\u00e0i v\u1ecb t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng c\u00f3 kh\u00ed c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. V\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, chi\u1ec1u \u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh cho m\u00ecnh. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 k\u1ebb d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng, Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn t\u00f9y duy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecd. Sau n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea7m thu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn u\u1ed1ng trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 h\u1ea7u Ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec nh\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ea7y! T\u1ea1i sao Th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ebfp th\u1ecd h\u1ecd. Do \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn thu\u1ed1c thang tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u g\u00ec c\u1ea3. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi di hu\u1ea5n: Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng? T\u00f4i xin \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f9a, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 l\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady! Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 tin Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu tin th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng thi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn v\u1ea1n h\u00f3a th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh tri ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. D\u1ea7u g\u1eb7p c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ba ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng (tam ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n):<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 sanh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1eed. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sanh gi\u00e0 b\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u1ebd t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi gi\u00e0 b\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. C\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u0103m u\u1ea9n h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, n\u00ean ch\u1edb ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 v\u00e0o th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. C\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec mu\u00f4n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng. Ng\u00e0i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh. Do c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e0 b\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebft, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t. N\u1ebfu ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. D\u1eabu th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u00f3 tan ho\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng sanh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t, v\u00ec x\u01b0a nay ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u1edb b\u00e1m ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1edb cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng thi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn v\u1ea1n h\u00f3a, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t t\u00edn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Th\u1eadt ra, th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Tu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i khai m\u1edf tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, xoay l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e0nh nh\u00e1nh. N\u1ebfu c\u1ee9 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u c\u00e0nh l\u00e1, t\u1ee9c d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh nh\u00e1nh, qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh th\u00ec l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf g\u1ed1c t\u00ecm ng\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n Khi ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c cao t\u0103ng vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m t\u01b0. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 90, l\u00fac v\u00e0o n\u1eb1m b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u1ef1u Kim S\u01a1n, Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n Ai ai c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c tu h\u00e0nh, sau khi nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t s\u1ebd h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1 bay kh\u1eafp gian ph\u00f2ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi t\u00f4i \u0111i th\u00ec m\u00f9i h\u00f4i tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1994, trong nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi di ch\u00fac, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o: T\u00f4i t\u1eeb h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n L\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng mang g\u00ec. L\u00fac \u0111i, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i g\u00ec cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tranh gi\u00e0nh. Sau khi l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 tr\u00e0 t\u1ef3, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed x\u00e2y th\u00e1p hay \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef6 ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n tro m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea3i trong h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i ch\u00fat g\u00ec. Qua bao th\u1eadp ni\u00ean, Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt: \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn.Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i g\u00ec ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh th\u00ec ni\u1ec1m tin Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 ra \u0111i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n g\u00ec h\u1ebft. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch khi ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean s\u00e0ng thi\u1ec1n. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch trong khi n\u1eafm c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y. T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 Kh\u1ea3 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 t\u1ecbch. T\u1ed5 H\u00e1m S\u01a1n nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t v\u00ec l\u01b0ng b\u1ecb ung \u0111\u1ed9c. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 cao t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c hay kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i suy x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, ng\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh, l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i trong thu\u1edf b\u00ecnh sanh m\u1edbi x\u00e1c quy\u1ebft c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi tu h\u00e0nh. Su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i tu h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, hy sinh v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ee3i sanh, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u01b0 V\u00e2n xi\u1ec3n h\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn Ng\u00e0i k\u1ebf th\u1eeba trao truy\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p. Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1p nh\u0169 xong, Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn d\u00f2ng Quy Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. H\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i xin vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u k\u1ec7:<\/p>\n Linh S\u01a1n t\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1i Quy Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n Ta B\u00e0 h\u00f3a ph\u00e1p, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u01b0 V\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n cho Ng\u00e0i ph\u00e1p g\u00ec? Truy\u1ec1n n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi Linh S\u01a1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n t\u00e2m. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00fac m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ai v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn? Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0 hay kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft th\u00f4i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n, tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i bi, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i n\u00e0y. Trong b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam sau khi nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, ai ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u vui m\u1eebng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y t\u00f9y theo c\u01a1 duy\u00ean. C\u00f3 c\u00e2u: Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian, kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 sanh gi\u00e0 b\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebft. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng th\u00e2n, th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n sanh gi\u00e0 b\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng d\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f9 \u0111\u1eb7c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 x\u00e1c th\u00e2n t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 b\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 b\u1ecbnh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c thang tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u. L\u00fac x\u01b0a, khi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n s\u0103n s\u00f3c thu\u1ed1c thang. V\u1edbi th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng, Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi c\u0103n b\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, nh\u01b0ng sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n lo l\u1eafng? V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y duy\u00ean. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c thang. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t gia h\u1ed9. Do v\u00ec: Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi, ch\u1ec9 do c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 sanh. \u0110\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 g\u1eb7p duy\u00ean n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 duy\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u1edb m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n thu\u1eadt. Thu\u1ed1c thang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 duy\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Khi b\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c hay. Nh\u1edd t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 linh c\u1ea3m, th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd ch\u1ea9n b\u1ecbnh cho thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00fang. V\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 gia h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Ch\u1edb mong c\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 l\u1eafm, ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i H\u00e1m S\u01a1n, Ho\u1eb1ng Nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c cao t\u0103ng, khi b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u00fac th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf mu\u00f4n duy\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ea7u sanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed, v\u00e0o l\u00fac l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 tr\u00e0 t\u1ef3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u01b0 th\u00e2u nh\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hay. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec ch\u1edb kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. L\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, v\u00ec \u0111a s\u1ed1 tuy tin Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f2n t\u00e2m mong c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa n\u00e0y n\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0nh b\u1ecbnh, ho\u1eb7c tu ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf ng\u0169 nh\u00e3n hay \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbngv\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafcth\u00ec e r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t trong l\u00fac tu h\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u mong hay tham luy\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o. C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1i cao. Ti\u1ebfc thay, r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 th\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca d\u1ea1y: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi \u00e1c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 tin. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn th\u1ecd ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3.<\/p>\n B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp t\u1eeb ti\u1ec7m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e2m, T\u00e2m Kinh thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc. V\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea3o: V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc, B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t y theo ph\u00e1p B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1i ng\u1ea1i. V\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1i ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, n\u00ean xa r\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0 Thanh V\u0103n, A La H\u00e1n, Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc, v\u00ec c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t vi\u00ean gi\u00e1c, quy n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafcth\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tu \u0111\u1ea1o, vi\u00ean m\u00e3n Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, tr\u00ean qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb ph\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh, ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e9t tr\u1eeb t\u00e2m c\u1ea7u danh, c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i, c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi. Khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1i cao. N\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i g\u00ec, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i y n\u01a1i ngh\u0129a, ch\u1edb y n\u01a1i l\u1eddi. Y n\u01a1i tr\u00ed, ch\u1edb y n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c. Y n\u01a1i kinh li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a, ch\u1edb y v\u00e0o kinh ch\u1eb3ng li\u1ec5u ngh\u0129a. Y n\u01a1i ph\u00e1p, ch\u1edb y n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta tin t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u1edb n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1eb7t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1edd c\u1ea3m nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh m\u1edbi tin Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qua kh\u1ecfi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n b\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1n m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng. Th\u1eadt ra, h\u1ecd tin Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. L\u00fac Ng\u00e0i th\u1ecb t\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt tin t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 y theo tr\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y theo th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 y theo ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u1edb ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tin Ng\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tin th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. V\u00ec tin Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 tin c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i l\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng linh \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u1eeda Ph\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecdc xoay chuy\u1ec3n trong sanh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1eebng \u1edf c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n X\u01b0a kia, bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0i Tri\u1ec7u Ch\u00e2u mu\u1ed1n l\u00ean n\u00fai Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu li\u1ec1n g\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7: Ch\u1ed7 n\u00fai xanh n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng? C\u1ea7n g\u00ec x\u00e1ch t\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e2n du \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i n\u00fai Thanh L\u01b0\u01a1ng? D\u1eabu trong m\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n s\u01b0 t\u1eed v\u00e0ng c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i k\u1ec7 n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh? Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai Ng\u0169 \u0110\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t V\u0103n Th\u00f9 \u01b0? \u0110\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9 c\u1ee1i s\u01b0 t\u1eed v\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh. Ki\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1eddngl\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tuy nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i V\u0103n Th\u00f9. Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd s\u00e1u c\u0103n h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n m\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u1ec5u gi\u1ea3i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, d\u1eabu ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u0103n minh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ph\u1ea3i gieo gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p cho t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n Mu\u1ed1n l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ch\u00e2n th\u00e2n x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Ch\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng x\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i sau khi tr\u00e0 t\u1ef3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. X\u00e1 l\u1ee3i qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u00fac tan ho\u1ea1i. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau h\u1ea1t x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt? Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0y mai, tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n n\u0103m sau, cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfp c\u0169ng v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1t d\u01b0\u01a1ng tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o x\u00e1c th\u00e2n, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbch th\u00ec l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kinh Kim Cang mi\u00eau t\u1ea3: N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y s\u1eafc c\u1ea7u ta, l\u1ea5y \u00e2m thanh c\u1ea7u Ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian. Tr\u1eeb phi ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t d\u01b0\u01a1ng tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd tr\u1ee5 m\u00e3i trong t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh cung k\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n ***<\/p>\n T\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb Ng\u00e0i <\/strong><\/p>\n (Chu Qu\u1ea3 H\u00e0)<\/p>\n V\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1c, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i trong n\u0103m n\u0103m ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i. N\u0103m 1963, di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng sang M\u1ef8, r\u1ed3i qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 g\u1ea7n ch\u00f9a Kim Lu\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a, c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u00fat thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Kim Lu\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u t\u1ea1i Los Angeles. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. V\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u00f4i t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y trong ba n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1985. Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00f9a Kim Lu\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng, n\u00ean t\u00f4i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p v\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n N\u0103m 1991, t\u00f4i may m\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi quy y Ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a V\u1ea1n Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh. D\u1ea7u t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i qua kinh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u0103ng gi\u1ea3ng. T\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, n\u00ean t\u00ednh n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, t\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh, khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u01a1i l\u1ec7. May m\u1eafn thay, t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb minh s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i?<\/p>\n L\u00fac nh\u1ecf, v\u00ec b\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh t\u00ea li\u1ec7t n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m b\u1ed1n tu\u1ed5i, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111i n\u1ed5i. Sau n\u00e0y, nh\u1edd l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i gia b\u1ecb, ch\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4i \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng, ch\u00e2n tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb t\u00ea li\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1992, trong l\u00fac m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y Ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1i T\u1ed5 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00f4i th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ea7y! Xin Th\u1ea7y tha l\u1ed7i cho con. V\u00ec ch\u00e2n tr\u00e1i b\u1ecb t\u00ea li\u1ec7t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n V\u1eeba nghe l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng g\u1eady v\u1ed7 nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ba l\u1ea7n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1eb9 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nhanh h\u01a1n l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u1eadp kh\u1ec3nh. Ch\u00e2n tr\u00e1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n. M\u1ed7i khi l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng hay \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua. D\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu m\u1ecfi m\u00f2n khi tu\u1ed5i cao, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00ed l\u1ef1c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, \u00edt \u0111au nh\u1ee9c b\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1n hay n\u00f3i n\u0103ng ng\u1eadp ng\u1eebng. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec1u do l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i gia h\u1ed9, khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u1ea1i \u00fd tu h\u00e0nh khi tu\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n L\u00fac Ng\u00e0i vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha hi\u1ec1n t\u1eeb. Ng\u00e0i ban cho t\u00f4i ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng. Nh\u1edd b\u1ecbnh t\u00ea li\u1ec7t m\u00e0 t\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh, chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ecda th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ea1i \u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c, mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n kh\u00f3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1n, ch\u1ec9 y gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh, l\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi ki\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfp s\u1ebd theo Ng\u00e0i tu h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1.<\/p>\n ***<\/p>\n Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i <\/strong><\/p>\n ( Th\u00edch Khai Ch\u1ee9ng) <\/strong><\/p>\n V\u00e0i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1eeb M\u1ef8 sang \u0110\u00e0i Loan ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p, \u00edt c\u00f3 ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u00edt bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan. V\u00ec v\u1eady, r\u1ea5t \u00edt Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0110\u00e0i Loan lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, Ng\u00e0y d\u1eabn s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Ho\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p \u1edf Cao H\u00f9ng. T\u00f4i th\u1ec9nh Ng\u00e0i \u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Ho\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 L\u1ec5 T\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f9ng an b\u00e0i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Ng\u00e0i ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i Cao H\u00f9ng. Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ef6 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a Ho\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129: Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn t\u00e2m t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 \u0111ang ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p \u1edf t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, tuy kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef8; m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. T\u00f4i r\u1ea5t kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8 xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t gia theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e0u. Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 v\u1ecb h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gieo h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e0u v\u00e0o t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ti\u00ean phong ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i M\u1ef8. Do Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e0u t\u1ea1i M\u1ef8 c\u00f9ng qu\u1ea3ng k\u1ebft ph\u00e1p duy\u00ean, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef8 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. M\u1ed3ng hai th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y, n\u0103m 1988, t\u1eeb Seattle, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1p m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ef1u Kim S\u01a1n tham b\u00e1i Ng\u00e0i. H\u00f4m sau, Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a V\u1ea1n Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, tuy c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00f9a V\u1ea1n Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho l\u1eafm. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Ho\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3i t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu t\u1eed t\u1ebf. Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng xe \u0111\u00e1nh g\u00f4n ba b\u00e1nh, ch\u1edf t\u00f4i \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh ch\u00f9a V\u1ea1n Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng tu h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, n\u00ean cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1m b\u1ea1c. M\u1eb7c y ph\u1ee5c th\u00f4 s\u01a1. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y th\u1ecd trai m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i, v\u1edbi c\u01a1m chay \u0111\u1ea1m b\u1ea1c. T\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u01b0ng xu\u1ed1ng gi\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u0169ng t\u1eadp tu h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh theo Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a V\u1ea1n Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n L\u00fac tr\u1ebb, Ng\u00e0i th\u00e2n c\u1eadn h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u00e0m H\u01b0, tu h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, li\u1ec5u gi\u1ea3i kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng ch\u00fa Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam c\u1ea9n m\u1eadt. Do \u0111\u00f3, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0i s\u1ef1 t\u00edch linh \u1ee9ng k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, v\u00ec c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, Ng\u00e0i h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c t\u00e0 ma ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb b\u1ecbnh t\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u0110\u1ea1i Bi v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam. Ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 t\u00edch n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 trong quy\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng. Sau nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e0m tho\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua bao kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i M\u1ef8. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8 \u00edt bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e0u. V\u00ec v\u1eady, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i M\u1ef8. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u00fd ch\u00ed ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n Quan ni\u1ec7m tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 oai nghi t\u1ebf h\u1ea1nh. Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t \u0111au l\u00f2ng khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n x\u1ea5u trong nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, Ng\u00e0i th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed xem Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u qua \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n hoan nghinh. V\u00ec quan t\u00e2m tha thi\u1ebft, mong m\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tu h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1ch m\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia. Th\u1eadt ra, qu\u00e1 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc c\u00f9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n !<\/p>\n Theo s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ri\u00eang, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01a1n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef8, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1m b\u1ea1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5, trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00e0ng, ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong, phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sanh. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn.<\/p>\n T\u00e1nh kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i r\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb: Qua \u0110\u00e0i Loan ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p, xin Ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y k\u1ebft thi\u1ec7n duy\u00ean r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi hay, b\u1edbt \u0111i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i c\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e1p: T\u00f4i xin y gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t ngay th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m thi\u1ebft tha mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0, n\u00ean Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi n\u00f3i ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft. Song, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch r\u1ed3i. T\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i h\u00e3y duy tr\u00ec gia phong nghi\u00eam c\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a V\u1ea1n Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi th\u00ec h\u00e3y h\u00e0nh theo \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, h\u00e3y truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn, khi\u1ebfn \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu soi v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ef8, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ghi nh\u1eadn trang s\u1eed v\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a V\u1ea1n Ph\u1eadt Th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n ***<\/p>\n B\u00e1o m\u1ed9ng <\/strong><\/p>\n (Trang Xu\u00e2n Li\u00ean)<\/p>\n Tuy \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng tham gia ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i hay gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee5ng ch\u00fa t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i khi r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t n\u0103m 1988, t\u00f4i nghe tin c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p. H\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecfi th\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1, t\u00f4i \u0111i v\u00e0i chuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p. V\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee3t g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 t\u1eeb ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u01b0\u1edbc ra. Theo sau v\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. Tr\u00ean g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 t\u00e2m t\u01b0 h\u00f2a k\u00ednh. T\u00f4i v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac; th\u1eadt bu\u1ed3n cho ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn tham gia ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 k\u1ecbp d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o gi\u1edd ch\u00f3t. Th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m theo.<\/p>\n Qua m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn t\u1edd gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7p th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi quy y Tam B\u1ea3o. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc t\u1ee7. Th\u00e1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m sau, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam n\u1ecd t\u00f4i m\u01a1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f2 m\u00f2, t\u00f4i chen ch\u00fat trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 r\u00e2u t\u00f3c b\u1ea1c ph\u01a1, tay c\u1ea7m c\u00e2y ph\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i x\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft, tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng l\u00e3o ph\u1ea5t c\u00e2y ph\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e8 nh\u1eb9, r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n kh\u00f3i m\u1ecfng bay l\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m, v\u1eady ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n!…Li\u00ean, sau l\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi<\/p>\n Em mu\u1ed1n quy y kh\u00f4ng? Em nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i quy y v\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n T\u00f4i h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n V\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai?<\/p>\n Xoay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00e0 ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u, \u0111ang c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec3n s\u1ed5 tay quy y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a cho t\u00f4i xem h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 \u0111ang c\u1ea7m c\u00e2y ph\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i, v\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 n\u00e0y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 quen thu\u1ed9c. \u0110ang c\u1ed1 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i coi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p Ng\u00e0i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, t\u00f4i li\u1ec1n t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady. Khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec3n s\u1ed5 tay gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7p quy y, m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nh\u00ecn k\u1ef8 c\u00e0ng. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i l\u00e2u, t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i x\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng, c\u1ea7m c\u00e2y ph\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n trong quy\u1ec3n s\u1ed5 quy y, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y trong m\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ecb d\u00e2u t\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i quy y kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady! V\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Tuy\u00ean H\u00f3a.<\/p>\n H\u00f4m sau, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee3t nghe tin Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 H\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c Ti\u00eau Tai. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p s\u1edbm. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi quy y, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng h\u00e0nh theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1y m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0n v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. Ba n\u0103m sau, t\u00f4i d\u1eabn hai \u0111\u1ee9a con trai \u0111\u1ebfn quy y v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y t\u1eeb bi n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ngu si, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 danh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n trong gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u0103n nh\u1eafc t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ch\u1edb l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o Tam B\u1ea3o. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch. T\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n ni\u1ec1m \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh theo nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u00f9ng s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n ***<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra <\/strong><\/p>\n (Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ea3 Mai) <\/strong><\/p>\n T\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng m\u1ed5, sau khi c\u00f4 y t\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 t\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c m\u00ea l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t, t\u00f4i m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft tri gi\u00e1c. Song, l\u00fac \u1ea5y t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng trong ph\u00f2ng m\u1ed5. Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng Ng\u00e0i oai nghi l\u1eabm li\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian. Trong l\u00fac m\u01a1 m\u00e0ng, t\u00f4i ch\u1ee3t nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a b\u00e1o tin cho Ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n V\u00ec bi\u1ebft ph\u00f2ng m\u1ed5 trong b\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7n v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, n\u00ean t\u00f4i th\u01b0a:<\/p>\n B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ea7y! T\u1ea1i sao Th\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft con \u0111ang \u1edf trong ph\u00f2ng m\u1ed5 n\u00e0y? Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n, sao Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y?<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i kho\u00e1t tay xua \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1edb v\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Ca m\u1ed5 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y b\u00e1c s\u0129 m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m sao. \u00d4ng ta c\u1ee9 c\u1eaft s\u00e2u m\u00e3i m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng t\u00ecm ra manh m\u1ed1i ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ecbnh. N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed5, th\u1ea5y b\u00e1c s\u0129 m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb, nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i trong r\u1eebng, khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ecfng manh. Khi \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea7m nh\u1eafc t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 n\u00ean t\u00f4i m\u1edbi b\u1ecb m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb. V\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, b\u00e1c s\u0129 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ca m\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ee9t. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gia tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1ea9u m\u1edbi m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, Ng\u00e0i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cu\u1ed9c m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb n\u00e0y. Trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ca m\u1ed5, Ng\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4i t\u1ee5ng ch\u00fa \u0110\u1ea1i Bi, ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m, Ph\u1eadt D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0.<\/p>\n Tuy c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng nghe v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n t\u1eeb bi, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o: B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng m\u00e0ng ng\u00f3 ng\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec3n Khai Th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n V\u00ed nh\u01b0 trong kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa, Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca c\u1ed1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang sanh tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi n\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3m nguy trong c\u0103n Nh\u00e0 L\u1eeda. V\u00ec ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m \u0111o\u00e1i ho\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta sanh ra l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e1i sanh trong s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ecdc, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u1eadn ra c\u0103n nh\u00e0 l\u1eedan\u00e0y; nh\u1edd nghe v\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng sai ch\u1ea1y; kh\u00f4ng ai tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf gian. Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n Ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n Ch\u1edb lu\u1eadn b\u00e0n l\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n L\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi.<\/p>\n Khi tan thu\u1ed1c m\u00ea, t\u00f4i t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i: B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n Sau n\u00e0y, khi g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i Ng\u00e0i, t\u00f4i thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra trong ph\u00f2ng m\u1ed5, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n T\u1ec7 l\u1eafm l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khai th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec k\u1ef8 c\u00e0ng. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap t\u00f4i trong ph\u00f2ng m\u1ed5. V\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n Ng\u00e0i c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n (\u1ee7y vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch Kinh \u0110i\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1t) <\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00f4n Gi\u1ea3 La Th\u1eadp v\u00ec b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ea1n d\u00e2n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 Huy\u1ec1n Trang thay b\u00e1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1c bang.<\/p>\n Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u0103n minh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t xa hoa c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt x\u01b0a nay ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn xem c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh c\u00e0ng th\u00eam t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u01a1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, c\u00f9ng bao thi\u00ean tai ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi phung ph\u00ed bi\u1ebft bao t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00f9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi m\u1ebd h\u1ea7u mong \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0i t\u1eebng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u0103ng ho\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gian. N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00ec m\u1edbi mong v\u00e3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1c ki\u1ebfp cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u00ec e r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gian s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7t vong. \u0110\u1ea1o C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c n\u00f3i: Ng\u00e0y (ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t) t\u1eadn th\u1ebf g\u1ea7n k\u1ec1!N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ra Anh-ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m tu \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00ec Ng\u00e0y T\u1eadn Th\u1ebf trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai r\u1ea5t xa x\u0103m, n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp. Th\u1eadt ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y T\u1eadn Th\u1ebf c\u1ea3. V\u00ec sao? M\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1p lu\u00e2n (b\u00e1nh xe ph\u00e1p l\u1edbn) c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1ea7ng th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat theo v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 xoay chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed5i, n\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u00f3 Ng\u00e0y T\u1eadn Th\u1ebf!<\/p>\n C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u tranh nhau b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc theo n\u1ec1n khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef8 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00ec\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh. Tuy v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ecb kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n b\u1ecb tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t c\u01a1 duy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, Ng\u00e0i mang ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p sang T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec t\u1ef1 k\u1ef6, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1edf M\u1ef8 \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong th\u1eddi Xu\u00e2n Thu Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c, Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed chu du kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u m\u1edbi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a, v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3nh thanh b\u00ecnh an l\u1ea1c. Ng\u00e0y nay, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef8 \u0111ang r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n. Gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8 kh\u00f4ng tin Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gian th\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb suy \u0111\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n Th\u1eddi ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, h\u1ea7u mong c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n L\u00fac xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm ra l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian tu h\u1ecdc, c\u00f2n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Tin L\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u? Nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00e3i, t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t gi\u00e1c ra r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0 ch\u01b0a phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ra ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u0103n t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch Th\u00e1nh Kinh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ra ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia, khi\u1ebfn ai ai \u0111\u1ecdc qua li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec3u ngay. N\u1ebfu kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ra m\u1ecdi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u mong. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t gia, tuy kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o, t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ra m\u1ecdi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u0103n t\u1ef1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y (th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n) c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5 S\u01b0 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh t\u0103ng su\u1ed1t bao \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n ng\u1ea1i gian nan kh\u1ed5 \u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 mang kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh t\u1ea1ng. Nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh \u1edf \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 duy\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 di\u1ec7u ngh\u0129a th\u00e2m s\u00e2u b\u1ea5t t\u01b0 ngh\u00ec c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y nay, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tri \u00e2n c\u1ea3m t\u1ea1 v\u1ecb phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, th\u00ec e r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 danh t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 kinh \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft y chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh? Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu \u0111\u1ea1o. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. T\u1eeb khi kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, tr\u1ea3i qua bao th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 b\u00e0n, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t phi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch qua ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u do qu\u00fd v\u1ecb. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 sanh sanh th\u1ebf th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng lu\u00f4n m\u00e3i tri \u00e2n. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, ai ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ai s\u1ebd \u0111i ch\u1eadm b\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 h\u00e3y mau h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ra Anh v\u0103n. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean m\u1edbi l\u1eadp ho\u1eb1ng nguy\u1ec7n phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. X\u01b0a kia t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1edd qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u1edf T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 c\u01a1 quan ch\u00e1nh ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0o \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ai c\u1ea3, v\u00ec v\u1eeba n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i do c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 to t\u00e1t m\u00e0 x\u01b0a nay ch\u01b0a ai d\u00e1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00ec c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, t\u00e0i l\u1ef1c, c\u00f9ng bao \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ee9ng ra ch\u1ecbu tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch. Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00f4 \u00fay, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9ng ra l\u00e3nh tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n Phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n v\u00ec m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n thi\u00ean thu v\u1ea1n th\u1ebf. Ph\u00e0m phu ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i sanh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. X\u01b0a kia, ch\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf d\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch. Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang m\u00e0 l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u g\u00ec th\u00ec t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n s\u1ebd tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn v\u00e0 san b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1, tr\u00e1ng nh\u1ef1a. Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m v\u00e0 th\u00edch l\u00e0m. T\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd khai m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ed9 cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng t\u1eebng b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed:<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01a1 l\u00e0 xao l\u00e3ng. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. H\u00e3y ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Tinh th\u1ea7n X\u1ea3 M\u1ea1ng V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt S\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. S\u1edf h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1edf t\u00e1c trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn, l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00fang sanh. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. D\u1ea7u cho c\u00f3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 bao th\u1eadp ni\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf, h\u1ea7u mong h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u1ecfi, n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai m\u1edf ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7, h\u1ea7u mong sau n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eabn T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 tu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng trong tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n n\u0103m k\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c c\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n Phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Anh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n D\u1eabu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0o, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng l\u1eadp ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u00e1m l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 hoan h\u1ef6 r\u1ed3i. Ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i m\u00e0 d\u00e1m l\u00e0m, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i chi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y!<\/p>\n \u0110a ph\u1ea7n, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe qua Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. T\u1eeb H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng sang Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1962, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng kinh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 kinh Kim Cang, T\u00e2m Kinh, Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0n, \u0110\u1ecba T\u1ea1ng, L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam, Ph\u00e1p Hoa, Hoa Nghi\u00eam, c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 kinh ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0 B\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i Nh\u00e2n Gi\u00e1c, Ph\u1eadt Di Gi\u00e1o, T\u1ee9 Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, v.v… H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n Ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd m\u00e3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n Nh\u00ecn d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng l\u00fac c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n tr\u1eef trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef hoa m\u1ef8 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ec3 theo tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, khi gi\u1ea3ng kinh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i trong c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec3n Th\u00edch, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u cho m\u1ea5y n\u00ean kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb cao si\u00eau ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 danh t\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u. Ng\u00e0i d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi v\u0103n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p h\u1ea7u mong c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, r\u1ed3i y chi\u1ebfu theo \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh. Ph\u00e0m phu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng tri ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n, d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 c\u1ed1 r\u1eb7n \u00f3c t\u00ecm t\u00f2i c\u00e2u n\u00e0o cho h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1eddi d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, th\u00ec trong t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc, Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u hay nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1eddi ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i. L\u1eafm khi v\u00ec phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch qu\u00e1 nhanh n\u00ean d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i b\u00e8n b\u1ea3o: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n Khi m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam, trong ch\u00fang h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a theo l\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8 v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, n\u00ean \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch l\u1ea5y. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n Th\u1eadt ra, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng Anh. Nghe h\u1ecd n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i c\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecm t\u00f2i l\u1ea5y. Tuy r\u1ea5t ngu si, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u00e1m \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng n\u1eefa v\u00ec th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng \u00edch l\u1ee3i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 v\u00e0 th\u00f4 thi\u1ec3n v\u00ec ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng hoa m\u1ef8 trau chu\u1ed1t, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n. Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc trong hai n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i nhu\u1eadn s\u1eafc c\u00e2u v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 tuy c\u00e2u v\u0103n gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u0129a l\u00fd th\u00e2m s\u00e2u. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u v\u0103n \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t th\u00e2m m\u1eadt, th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n nhu\u1eadn s\u1eafc th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean v\u0103n. S\u1ef1 uy\u00ean b\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 c\u1ed5 v\u0103n c\u00f9ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 y h\u1ecdc, b\u00f3i to\u00e1n, chi\u00eam tinh h\u1ecdc, v.v… v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c linh \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u0103n ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Anh r\u1ea5t tinh t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea9n m\u1eadt h\u01a1n ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u0103n ph\u1ea1m r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n m\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00f4i khi Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u0103n ph\u1ea1m ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng cho ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u, n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n L\u00fac Ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3ng kinh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8 \u0111\u1ebfn tham d\u1ef1. Trong ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng nghe gi\u1ea3ng; ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai d\u1ef1a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u thang m\u00e0 ng\u1ee7; ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, g\u00e1c hai ch\u00e2n l\u00ean b\u00e0n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nghe kinh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Song, Ng\u00e0i ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc h\u1ecd sai tr\u00e1i, ch\u1ec9 ki\u00ean t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n nghe thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec t\u00f4i s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u00edch nghe, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft cho qu\u1ef6, th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0m linh.<\/p>\n C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1968, khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m h\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cao h\u1ecdc, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, th\u1ea1c s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef8 t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng Seattle \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ef1u Kim S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u th\u1ec9nh Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam. Sau ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y l\u1eafng nghe Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam, n\u0103m sinh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m theo Ng\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u k\u1ef6 nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 kh\u1edfi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u0103ng gi\u00e0 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef8.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn quy y ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea3 t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t gia. M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng cao h\u1ecdc hay ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t t\u00e0i t\u1eed khi d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong hai n\u0103m 1968-69, v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, t\u1ea1i Gi\u1ea3ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, Ng\u00e0i m\u1edf l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng phu v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ed1i, Ng\u00e0i vi\u1ebft l\u00ean b\u1ea3ng kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef T\u00e0u theo t\u1eebng n\u00e9t, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam, trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed v\u00e2y xung quanh nh\u00ecn xem. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, nh\u1eefng ai tham d\u1ef1 l\u1edbp \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef T\u00e0u \u0111\u00fang theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng n\u00e9t. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef trong kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Sau khi d\u1eddi qua ch\u00f9a Kim S\u01a1n (g\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u1ef1u Kim S\u01a1n), Ng\u00e0i m\u1edf l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Trong n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha, ti\u1ebfng Anh, ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i m\u1edf m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ecd l\u00ean vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef T\u00e0u (sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u00eam ti\u1ebfng Anh) tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc qua m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, r\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc theo t\u1eebng c\u00e2u. \u0110\u1ecdc xong ba l\u1ea7n, h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n hay s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng song ng\u1eef. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i, n\u00ean khi \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nghe nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau. Nghe qua nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t hay sai l\u1ea7m, n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ec1 \u0111\u00ednh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam. Nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1edbp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m s\u00e1u gi\u1edd. Sau n\u00e0y, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u00eam l\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0o g\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc. Danh x\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 Qu\u00e1n Tr\u00ed N\u0103ng Th\u00f4i \u0110\u1ed9ng L\u1ef1c. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00f9ng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n t\u00e1nh ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 xuy\u00ean qua s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i, tr\u00ed n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai m\u1edf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u0103n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a th\u00ec h\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nhau nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng khai m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch thu\u1edf x\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n sang T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n, hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc ba l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 xem coi ai c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch xong, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng nhau nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 xem coi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec ch\u0103ng. D\u00f9ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch. N\u1ebfu ai c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang ra b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o. Khi h\u1ecfi th\u0103m \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i theo ph\u00e1p Y\u1ebft Ma. \u0110\u1ecdc qua m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, th\u00ec h\u1ecfi xem c\u00f3 ai cho \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ecdc ba l\u1ea7n theo ph\u00e1p Y\u1ebft Ma \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi xem c\u00f2n ai c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00fd ki\u1ebfn g\u00ec t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, n\u00ean sau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e0n c\u00e3i hay ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i: Ph\u1ea7n phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng hay, v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n sai.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u00ec b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd y c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang ta chung s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i s\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u tinh t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p trong s\u1ef1 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch. Trong ba nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc T\u00edn, Nh\u00e3, \u0110\u1ea1t th\u00ec t\u00ednh trung th\u1eadt l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean v\u0103n. Khi d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i trung th\u1ef1c y chi\u1ebfu theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xen \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu v\u0103n ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trau d\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00eam l\u1eddi ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i hay \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfc thay, v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00ean, n\u00ean t\u1ef1 th\u00eam \u00fd ki\u1ebfn hay xen nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u0103n ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00e0 b\u1ecf ra ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 v\u1edbi d\u1ee5ng \u00fd gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u01a1 c\u01a1 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, r\u1ed3i y c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n, qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u00ec m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 khai tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. Theo l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i:<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n v\u0103n ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m trang s\u1ee9c lo\u00e8 lo\u1eb9t nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i th\u00eau. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng hay cho l\u1eafm, th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trau chu\u1ed1t s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. V\u00ec th\u1ebf Ng\u00e0i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh:<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea3i phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p th\u00ec b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129 m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi v\u0103n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfng Anh. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n th\u00f4i! M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u0111\u1ecdc qua li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec3u ngay. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u1ed1 \u00fd d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd v\u0103n hoa cao si\u00eau th\u00ec khi \u0111\u1ecdc qua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i, ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 xem coi l\u1eddi v\u0103n c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc theo d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, khi \u0111\u1ecdc qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u. \u0110i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu l\u1eddi l\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n L\u00fac theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u0103n ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 dung h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7tv\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 vi\u00ean dung v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n Trong khi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u0103n kinh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i. V\u0103n kinh nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3. L\u1eddi ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, t\u00f9y theo d\u00f2ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xem s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft c\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n vi\u00ean dung v\u00f4 ng\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0o, mi\u1ec5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00fd l\u1ebd th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ea5p n\u00ea l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1ch n\u1ecd, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi kinh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1edb b\u1ecf qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gi\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. C\u00e0ng b\u1ecf th\u1eddi gi\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a l\u1eddi l\u1ebd th\u00ec c\u00e0ng xa \u00fd kinh, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay cho l\u1eafm. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9nh ch\u1ea5p theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 mi\u1ec5n sao \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a kinh v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n D\u1eabu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u00ec tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t khai m\u1edf. Ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh th\u00ec tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00fd Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0, Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u0103n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed:<\/p>\n Phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh tri ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean thi\u00ean t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi hoa m\u1ef8 thu\u1eadn theo nh\u00e2n t\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mau m\u1eafn v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft, c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1n quan (ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n). Ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng tri ki\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00e2m s\u00e2u, c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft. Ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1ch quan m\u00e0 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n v\u0103n t\u1ef1 ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a. Ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch. D\u1eabu l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ai, n\u1ebfu ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00f4 t\u01b0. Ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u00ec sai l\u1ea1c r\u1ed3i. Khi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea3i m\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, t\u00e2m l\u00fd, v\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. Ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft b\u1ed9 kinh n\u00e0y? Ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng trong b\u00e0i kinh \u0111\u00f3. L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec qu\u00fd v\u1ecb s\u1ebd th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t di\u1ec7u ngh\u0129a th\u00e2m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi kinh.<\/p>\n K\u1ebb c\u00f3 ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng cao xa, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tu \u0111\u1ee9c, r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 luy\u1ec7n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n Theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 d\u1eabu c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, hay th\u00f4ng minh t\u00e0i tr\u00ed li\u1ec5u gi\u1ea3i l\u1eddi di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Ng\u00e0i l\u1eadp ra t\u00e1m quy t\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh ph\u1ee5ng tr\u00ec t\u00e1m quy t\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi h\u00e0m d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao t\u1ed9t. Nh\u1eefng ai tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 T\u00e1m quy t\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n 1\/ D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00ec danh l\u1ee3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n 2\/ D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n cung k\u00ednh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng cao ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n 3\/ D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1n th\u00e1n m\u00e0 b\u00eau x\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n 4\/ D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n r\u1ed3i ch\u00e8n \u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n 5\/ D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n 6\/ D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n 7\/ D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng cho b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n 8\/ D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kinh, lu\u1eadt, lu\u1eadn, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c kinh s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p>\n Qua t\u00e1m quy t\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch cao t\u1ed9t th\u00ec m\u1edbi g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. Ng\u00e0i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u1ecb d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n T\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n kh\u1eafp h\u00e0 sa ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, bao qu\u00e1t c\u00f9ng dung th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. C\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra. Th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tranh lu\u1eadn c\u00e3i v\u00e3. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh th\u1eafng, c\u00f2n k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c th\u00ec thua. Trong ch\u00fang ta, kh\u00f4ng ai th\u1eafng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebb thua. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5t t\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng Anh, n\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n gian nan. D\u1eabu r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n hu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00ean ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch th\u1eadt l\u1edbn lao. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00e0m h\u1ed3 c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam t\u00fac tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129: L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee3i ai l\u00e0m? T\u00f4i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u00ec ai l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e2y? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00f4i g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c.<\/p>\n X\u01b0a kia, b\u00fat, m\u1ef1c gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm. Ng\u00e0y nay, th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n l\u00fac x\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u. C\u01a1 duy\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y trong tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp th\u1eadt r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u. Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n L\u00fac phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p h\u1ef6 sung m\u00e3n (ni\u1ec1m vui ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y), ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tranh \u0111\u1ea5u ganh \u0111ua. Ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ngu si l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1. Ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 g\u1eb7p: T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c may m\u1eafn v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n b\u00e0y t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh h\u00e2n hoan.<\/p>\n Trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng t\u00e2m t\u01b0, r\u1ed3i m\u1eb7c ni\u1ec7m (ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m ra ti\u1ebfng): Nam m\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1eadt. Nam m\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. Nam m\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n Trong t\u00e2m c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i suy t\u01b0\u1edfng: Ch\u00fang con quy y m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eafp ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 Tam B\u1ea3o. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng mong Tam B\u1ea3o gia h\u1ed9, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh tri ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, khai m\u1edf tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n M\u1ed7i khi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gia h\u1ed9. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m ph\u00e0m phu m\u00e0 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129: Ngh\u0129a l\u00fd n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hay ch\u0103ng? C\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y hay kh\u00f4ng? Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft kinh n\u00e0y v\u1edbi d\u1ee5ng \u00fd g\u00ec?<\/p>\n L\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m: Tuy kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh. T\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ebfu ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u00ec s\u1ebd h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Tam B\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i tuy v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng d\u1eabu \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i sau, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, h\u1ea7u mong \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ea5y d\u1eabu l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh t\u00f4i l\u00e0m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec h\u1ebft. Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a chung cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u1ea3i r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n D\u00f2ng m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ngch\u1ec9 do vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n, trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c nhau, Ng\u00e0i v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. Ng\u00e0y qua th\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i, Ng\u00e0i b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i \u01b0u t\u00fa phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1968. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch. Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng kinh v\u1eeba xong th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u00e8n phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh Anh v\u0103n trong c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1973, Ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7n Phi\u00ean D\u1ecbch Kinh \u0110i\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Washington \u1edf v\u00f9ng C\u1ef1u Kim S\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1977, vi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi danh x\u01b0ng H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n Phi\u00ean D\u1ecbch Kinh \u0110i\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf. Ng\u00e0i l\u1ea1i n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Burlingame \u1edf ph\u00eda nam v\u00f9ng C\u1ef1u Kim S\u01a1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1990.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, Ng\u00e0i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee7y vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n ban: Ban phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, ban ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o, ban nhu\u1eadn s\u1eafc, v\u00e0 ban ch\u1ee9ng minh. B\u1ed1n ban n\u00e0y cung \u1ee9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tuy\u1ec7t h\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn ngay trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch. Vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean t\u1eadp l\u1ea5y t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u0111ang khi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 khai tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m t\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n Phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00fap ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, v\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y Vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i Phi\u00ean D\u1ecbch Kinh \u0110i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n mang ngh\u0129a l\u00fd ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ea7u mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 y chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y Vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i Phi\u00ean D\u1ecbch Kinh \u0110i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecd s\u1ef1 hu\u00e2n t\u1eadp truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, c\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u0103n t\u1ef1. Nh\u1eefng kinh s\u00e1ch do h\u1ed9i xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u xi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kinh s\u00e1ch do h\u1ed9i xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in \u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng song ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 sau (l\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n):<\/p>\n 1\/ Chuy\u1ec3n (nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i) t\u1eeb b\u0103ng cu\u1ed9n qua b\u0103ng ghi \u00e2m. M\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gi\u1edd v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. M\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat, m\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1eebng h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch g\u00ec trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai khi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng hay thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec c\u1ea3; ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eadn t\u00e2m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hy sinh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, danh v\u1ecdng, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u00e1u t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tranh, kh\u00f4ng tham, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng \u00edch k\u1ef6, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e1o. L\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u xin ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1eadt g\u00ec, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n mu\u1ed1n phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i. H\u1ed9i phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n kinh s\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1972. H\u1ed9i \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u qua ti\u1ebfng Anh, Ph\u00e1p, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, v.v… Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u0103m quy\u1ec3n Khai Th\u1ecb v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng song ng\u1eef. T.H.P.G.P.G c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7t san Kim Cang B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 H\u1ea3i v\u00e0o h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7t san \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y n\u0103m tr\u00f2n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1970. Ng\u00f5 h\u1ea7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n song ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng h\u1ed9i, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7t san ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 k\u1ef8 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ecdi b\u00e0i v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng song ng\u1eef k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1992. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp san Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu song ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7t san Kim Cang B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 H\u1ea3i th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n T\u1ef1 tu t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap l\u1edbn lao cho Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu \u0111\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. Phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o qua ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 mang Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng. So v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p th\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng ai ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ee3p, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, chung s\u1ee9c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
\nPh\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c (ti\u1ebfp theo)<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n\n
\n2\/ Sao ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i (l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i).
\n3\/ Vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u v\u00e0o m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n.
\n4\/ Ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n sao ch\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef T\u00e0u.
\n5\/ \u0110\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef T\u00e0u.
\n6\/ Nhu\u1eadn v\u0103n ch\u1eef T\u00e0u.
\n7\/ Ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u0103n ch\u1eef T\u00e0u.
\n8\/ D\u1ecbch qua ti\u1ebfng Anh.
\n9\/ \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u v\u00e0 Anh.
\n10\/ Nhu\u1eadn v\u0103n ti\u1ebfng Anh.
\n11\/ Ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Anh.
\n12\/ \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n v\u0103n ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u v\u00e0 Anh.
\n13\/ Ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1ea3n v\u0103n ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u v\u00e0 Anh.
\n14\/ \u0110\u00e1nh v\u00e0 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0o m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n.
\n15\/ \u0110\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n v\u0103n ti\u1ebfng Anh.
\n16\/ S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa tr\u00ean m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n.
\n17\/ S\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0o m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai.
\n18\/ \u0110\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.
\n19\/ S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa tr\u00ean m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n.
\n20\/ In m\u1eabu.
\n21\/ Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.
\n22\/ \u1ea4n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/tangthuphathoc.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/mid.gif\")
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"