三塗

Từ Điển Thuật Ngữ Phật Học Hán Ngữ

The 塗 mire is interpreted by 途 a road, i.e. the three unhappy gati or ways; (a) 火塗 to the fires of hell; (b) 血塗 to the hell of blood, where as animals they devour each other; (c) 刀塗 the asipattra hell of sDICT_ENTRY_WORDs, where the leaves and grasses are sharp-edged sDICT_ENTRY_WORDs. Cf. 三惡趣.