Bài Viết Lưu Trữ

Concise Pali-English Dictionary

Concise Pali-English Dictionary
A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera

  – U –


ukkaṃsa [m.] excellence; superiority.

ukkaṃsaka [adj.] exalting; praising.

ukkaṃsanā [f.] extolling; eulogising.

ukkaṃseti [u + kas + e] exalts; praises.

ukkaṃsesi [aor. of ukkaṃseti] exalted; praised.

ukkaṭṭha [adj.] 1. high; prominent; 2. excellent; 3. specialised.

ukkaṭṭhita [pp.] boiled up; seething.

ukkaṇṭhati [u + kaṭh + ṃ-a] dissatisfies.

ukkaṇṭhanā [f.] dissatisfaction; commotion.

ukkaṇṭhi [aor. of ukkaṇṭhati] dissatisfied.

ukkaṇṭhita [pp. of ukkaṇṭhati] dissatisfied; fretting.

ukkaṇṇa [adj.] having the ears erect.

ukkantati [u + kat + ṃ-a] cuts or tears out.

ukkanti [aor. of ukkantati] cut or teared out.

ukkantita [pp. of ukkantati] cut or teared out.

ukkā [f.] 1. a torch; 2. a meteor; 3. forge of a smith.

ukkāra [m.] dung; excrement.

ukkārabhūmi [f.] dung-hill; unclean place.

ukkāsati [u + kas + a] coughes; clears one’s throat.

ukkāsi [aor. of ukkāsati] coughed; cleared one’s throat.

ukkāsita [pp. of ukkāsati] coughed out. (nt.), coughing; clearing of one’s throat.

ukkāsitvā [abs. of ukkāsati] having coughed.

ukkujja [adj.] set up; upturned.

ukkujjana [nt.] turning up.

ukkujji [aor. of ukkujjeti] turned up; bent up.

ukkujjita [pp. of ukkujjeti] turned up; bent up.

ukkujjeti [u + kujj + e] turns up; bends up.

ukkuṭika [adj.] squatting.

ukkuṭikaṃ [adv.] in the posture of squatting.

ukkuṭṭhi [f.] shouting out; acclamation.

ukkusa [m.] osprey.

ukkūla [adj.] steep; sloping up.

ukkoṭana [nt.] perverting justice by taking bribe, etc.

ukkoṭitita [pp. of ukkoṭeti] opened up again a legal question that has been settled.

ukkoṭeti [u + kuṭ + e] opens up again a legal question that has been settled.

ukkoṭesi [aor. of ukkoṭeti] opened up again a legal question that has been settled.

ukkhaṭṭhatā [f.] eminence; superiority.

ukkhali [f.] a pot.

ukkhalikā [f.] a small pot.

ukkhitta [pp. of ukkhipati] 1. lifted or thrown up; 2. suspended.

ukkhittaka [adj.] suspended person.

ukkhipati [u + khip + a] 1. raises, holds, or throws up; 2. suspends.

ukkhipana [nt.] 1. lifting up; raising; 2. suspension.

ukkhepa [m.] 1. lifting up; raising; 2. suspension.

ukkhepaka [m.] one who throws up or suspends.

ukkhepana [nt.] 1. lifting up; raising; 2. suspension.

uklāpa [m.] dirt; rubbish. (adj.), dirty; unclean.

ugga [adj.] 1. huge; 2. fierce; 3. mighty; 4. rising.

uggacchati [u + gam + a] rises; goes up.

uggacchanta [pr.p. of] rising up.

uggacchi [aor. of uggacchati] rose; went up.

uggajjati [u + gajj + a] shouts out.

uggajji [aor. of uggajjati] shouted out.

uggaṇhana [nt.] learning; studying.

uggaṇhāti [u + gah + ṇhā] learns; takes up.

uggaṇhāpeti [caus. of uggaṇhāti] teaches; instructs.

uggaṇhāpesi [aor. of uggaṇhāpeti] taught; instructed.

uggaṇhi [aor. of uggaṇhāti] learnt; took up.

uggaṇhita [pp. of uggaṇhāti] learnt; taken up.

uggaṇhitukāma [adj.] willing to learn.

uggaṇhitvā [abs. of uggaṇhāti] having learnt or taken up.

uggaṇhiya [abs. of uggaṇhāti] having learnt or taken up.

uggata [pp. of uggacchati] risen; high; lofty.

uggama [m.] 1. rise; going up; 2. increase.

uggamana [nt.] 1. rise; going up; 2. increase.

uggayha [abs.] having learnt or taken up.

uggaha [m.] 1 learning; study; 2. taking up.

uggahaṇa [nt.] 1 learning; study; 2. taking up.

uggahita [pp. of uggaṇhāti] 1. learnt; 2. raised; 3. taken wrongly.

uggahetu [m.] one who learns or takes up.

uggahetvā [abs.] having learnt or taken up.

uggāra [m.] a belch; ejection of wind from the stomach.

uggāhaka [adj.] one who is learning.

uggiraṇa [nt.] 1. utterance; 2. brandishing of.

uggirati [u + gir + a] 1. lifts up; 2. brandishes; 3. utters; 4. belches.

uggiri [aor. of uggirati] 1. lifted up; 2. brandished; 3. uttered; 4. belched.

uggilati [u + gil + a] vomits.

uggili [aor. of uggilati] vomited.

ugghaṃseti [u + ghaṃs + e] rubs.

ugghaṃsesi [oar. of ugghaṃseti] rubbed.

ugghaṭita [adj.] keen; striving. || ugghāṭita (pp. of ugghāṭeti), opened; unfastened; removed; abolished.

uggharati [u + ghar + a] oozes.

ugghari [aor. of uggharati] oozed.

ugghāṭana [nt.] 1. unfastening; opening; 2. that which can be removed; 3. a machine for raising water.

ugghāta [m.] a jolt or jerk.

ugghāteti [u + ghāt +e] makes a sudden jerk. || ugghāṭeti (u + ghāt + e), opens; unfastens; removes; abolishes.

ugghātesi [aor. of ugghāteti] made a sudden jerk. || ugghāṭesi (aor. of ugghāṭeti), opened; unfastened; removed; abolished.

ugghosa [m.] a shout; proclamation.

ugghosanā [f.] a shout; proclamation.

ugghosita [pp. of ugghoseti] shouted out; proclaimed.

ugghoseti [u + ghus + e] shouts out; proclaims.

ugghosesi [aor. of ugghoseti] shouted out; proclaimed.

ucca [adj.] 1. high; 2. noble.

uccaya [m.] accumulation.

uccaraṇā [f.] 1. lifting up; 2. utterance; pronunciation. || uccāraṇa (nt.), 1. lifting up; 2. utterance; pronunciation.

uccākulīna [adj.] of a noble birth.

uccāra [m.] dung; faeces; excrement.

uccārita [pp. of uccāreti] 1. uttered; pronounced; 2. lifed up.

uccāreti [ū + car + e] 1. utters; pronounces; 2. lifes up.

uccāresi [aor. of uccāreti] 1. uttered; pronounced; 2. lifed up.

uccāliṅga [m.] a maw-worm; caterpillar.

uccāvaca [adj.] high and low; various.

uccāsadda [m.] loud noise. (adj.), making a loud noise.

uccāsayana [nt.] a high bed.

ucciṭṭha [adj.] left over (food or drink); impure; used.

uccināti [u + ci + nā] selects; chooses; picks out.

uccini [aor. of uccināti] selected; chose; picked out.

uccinitvā [abs. of uccināti] having selected; having chosen; having picked out.

ucchaṅga [m.] the lap; the hip.

ucchādana [nt.] rubbing of the body.

ucchādeti [u + chad + e] rubs the body (in bathing or with perfumes).

ucchādesi [aor. of ucchādeti] rubbed the body (in bathing or with perfumes).

ucchijjati [u + chid + ya (pass. of ucchindati)] ceases; becomes annihilated.

ucchijji [aor. of ucchijjati] ceased; became annihilated.

ucchindati [u + chid + ṃ-a] breaks; destroys; cuts off.

ucchindi [aor. of ucchindati] broke; destroyed.

ucchinna [pp. of ucchindati] broken; destroyed.

ucchu [m.] sugar-cane.

ucchuyanta [nt.] sugar-mill.

ucchurasa [m.] treacle; juice of sugar-cane.

uccheda [m.] cutting off; perishing; annihilation.

ucchedavādī [m.] one who professes the doctrine of annihilation.

ucchediṭṭhi [f.] belief in the annihilation of the soul.

uju [adj.] straight; up-right.

ujuṃ [adv.] straightly.

ujuka [adj.] straight; up-right.

ujugata [adj.] straight; upright of life.

ujutā [f.] rectitude; straightness.

ujubhūta [adj.] straight; upright of life.

ujjagghati [u + jaggh + a] laughes aloud.

ujjagghi [aor. of ujjagghati] laughed aloud.

ujjagghikā [f.] loud laughter.

ujjaṅgala [adj.] barren; sandy.

ujjala [adj.] bright; blazing.

ujjalati [u + jal + a] shines; blazes up.

ujjali [aor. of ujjalati] shone; blazed up.

ujjalita [pp. of ujjalati] shone; blazed up.

ujjavati [u + jal + a] goes up-stream.

ujjavanikā [f.] a vessel going up-stream.

ujjavi [aor. of ujjavati] went up-stream.

ujjahati [u + hā + a] gives up.

ujjahi [aor. of ujjahati] gave up.

ujjota [m.] light; lustre.

ujjotita [pp. of ujjoteti] illuminated.

ujjoteti [u + jut + e] illuminates.

ujjotesi [aor. of ujjoteti] illuminated.

ujjhati [ujjh + a] leaves; forsakes.

ujjhanasaññī [adj.] willing to blame.

ujjhayati [u + jhe + a] grumbles.

ujjhāna [nt.] taking offence; complaining.

ujjhāpana [nt.] provoking.

ujjhāpeti [u + jhe + āpe] irritates; makes one complain.

ujjhāpesi [aor. of ujjhāpeti] irritated; made one complain.

ujjhāyi [aor. of ujjhayati] grumbled.

ujjhi [aor. of ujjhati] left; forsake.

ujjhita [pp. of ujjhati] forsaken; cast away; thrown out.

ujjhitvā [abs. of ujjhati] having left; forsaken.

ujjhiya [abs. of ujjhati] having left; forsaken.

uñchati [uch + ṃ-a] seeks alms; gleans.

uñchā [f.] anything gathered for sustenance.

uñchācariyā [f.] wandering for leaning.

uñchi [aor. of uñchati] sought alms; gleaned.

uñchitati [pp. of uñchati] sought alms; gleaned.

uññātabba [pt.p. of] contemptible; despicable.

uṭṭhahati [u + ṭhā + a] stands up; arises; to be active.

uṭṭhahanta [pr.p. of] exerting; rising up.

uṭṭhahi [aor. of uṭṭhahati] stood up; arose.

uṭṭhahitvā [abs. of uṭṭhahati; utthāti] having got up or arisen.

uṭṭhāna [nt.] getting up; rising; origin; energy; industry; product.

uṭṭhānaka [adj.] producing; yielding.

uṭṭhānavantu [adj.] strenuous.

uṭṭhāpeti [caus. of uṭṭhāti] makes rise; raises; turns a person out.

uṭṭhāpesi [aor. of uṭṭhāpeti] made rise; raised; turned a person out.

uṭṭhāya [abs. of uṭṭhahati] having risen.

uṭṭhāyaka [adj.] active; industrious.

uṭṭhāyikā [f.] active; industrious.

uṭṭhāsu [m.] one who gets up or rouses himself.

uṭṭhita [pp. of uṭṭhahati] stood up; arosen. (pp. of uṭṭhāti), got up; arisen; produced.

uḍḍayhati [pass. of uḍḍahati] is burnt

uḍḍahati [u + dah + a] burns up.

uḍḍahi [aor. of uḍḍahati] burned up.

uḍḍita [pp. of uḍḍahati] burned up.

uḍḍeti [u + ḍī + e] flies; suspends.

uḍḍesi [aor. of uḍḍeti] flied; suspended.

uṇṇa [nt.] wool; fibre. (With reference to the Buddha:) a hair between the eyebrows. || uṇṇā (f.), wool; fibre.

uṇṇakajāta [adj.] reduced to powder.

uṇṇābhi [m.] a spider.

uṇha [adj.] hot. (nt.), heat. || ubha (pron.), both.

uṇhatta [nt.] a turban.

utu [f.; nt.] season; climate; the menses.

utukāla [m.] the time of the menses.

utuguṇa [m.] climate.

utunī [f.] a menstruating woman.

utuparissaya [m.] risk of the seasons.

utusappāya [m.] agreeable season or climate.

utta [pp. of vadati] (= vutta); spoken; uttered. (nt.), utterance.

uttaṇḍula [adj.] badly cooked (rice), having some unboiled grains.

uttatta [pp. of uttapati] 1. heated; molten; 2. shining.

uttama [adj.] highest; best; noble; excellent.

uttamaṅga [nt.] the most important part, i.e. the head.

uttamaṅgaruha [nt.] hair.

uttamattha [m.] the highest gain.

uttamaporisa [m.] the greatest man.

uttara [adj.] higher; further; northern; over. (nt.), an answer; reply. || uttarā (f.), the northern direction.

uttaracchada [m.] awning; canopy.

uttaraṇa [nt.] crossing over; overcoming; delivery; passing (of an exam).

uttarati [u + tar + a] comes out of water; goes over; overcomes.

uttarattharaṇa [nt.] upper cover.

uttarasīsaka [adj.] with the head towards the north.

uttarasve [adv.] day after tomorrow.

uttarāsaṅga [m.] upper robe.

uttari [adv.] over; beyond; further; moreover; additional. (aor. of uttarati), came out of water; went over; overcame.

uttariṃ [adv.] over; beyond; further; moreover; additional.

uttarikariṇīya [nt.] additional duty.

uttaritara [adj.] more superior; higher; nobler.

uttaribhaṅga [m.] additional bits; dainty bits.

uttarimanussadhamma [m.] extraordinary condition; transcendental norm.

uttarisāṭaka [m.] upper garment.

uttarīya [nt.] a cloak.

uttasati [u + tas + a] alarms or terrifies.

uttasana [nt.] alarm; terror. || uttāsana (nt.), impalement.

uttasi [aor. of uttasati] alarmed or terrified.

uttasta [pp. of uttasati] frightened; terrified.

uttāna [adj.] lying on one’s back; supine; manifest; shallow.

uttānaka [adj.] lying on one’s back; supine; manifest; shallow.

uttānaseyyaka [adj.] an infant.

uttānīkamma [nt.] exposition; manifestation.

uttānīkaraṇa [nt.] exposition; manifestation.

uttānīkari [aor. of uttānīkaroti] made clear.

uttānīkaroti [uttāna + i + kar + o] makes clear.

uttāpeti [u + tap + e] heats; torments.

uttāpesi [aor. of uttāpeti] heated; tormented.

uttāreti [u + tar + e] lets cross; saves; assists.

uttāresi [aor. of uttāreti] let cross; saved; assisted.

uttāsa [m.] terror; fear.

uttāsita [pp. of uttāseti] impaled.

uttāseti [u + tas + e] impales. (caus. of uttasati), frightens or terrifies.

uttāsesi [aor. of uttāseti] impaled.

uttiṭṭhati [u + ṭhā + a] rises; stands up; strives.

uttiṇa [3] grassless.

uttiṇṇa [pp. of uttarati] crossed over; gone to the other shore; come out of; passed.

uttrasta [pp. of uttasati] frightened; terrified.

uttrāsī [adj.] fearful; timid.

utrāsa [m.] terror.

uda [ind.] or.

udaka [nt.] water.

udakadhārā [f.] a torrent of water.

udakaphusita [nt.] a drop of water.

udakabindu [nt.] a drop of water.

udakamaṇika [m.] a big jar to keep water.

udakasāṭikā [f.] bathing mantle.

udakāka [m.] a small kind of cormorant.

udakāyatikā [f.] water-pipe.

udakumbha [m.] a flood of water.

udagga [adj.] elated; exultant; joyful.

udañcana [nt.] a small vessel with a handle used to take out water from a jar; a bucket.

udadhi [m.] ocean.

udapajjā [aor.] was born; arose.

udapādi [aor. of udapajjati] arose; originated.

udapāna [m.] a well.

udaya [m.] rise; growth; increase; income; interest (from money).

udayati : rises; comes out; increases.

udayatthagama [m.] rise and fall.

udayana [nt.] rise; going up.

udayanta [pr.p. of udayati] rising; growing.

udayabbaya [m.] rise and fall; increase and decrease; birth and death.

udara [nt.] bell; stomach; interior. || udāra (adj.), noble; excellent; great; lofty.

udaraggi [m.] the digestive faculty.

udarapaṭala [nt.] the mucous membrane of the stomach.

udaravadehakaṃ [adv.] filling the stomach to the utmost.

udariya [nt.] undigested food in the stomach.

udahāraka [m.] carrier of water.

udahārikā [f.] carrier of water.

udahāriya [nt.] the act of carrying water.

udāna [nt.] an emotional utterance.

udāneti [u + ā + nī + e] utters something with intense emotion.

udāsīna [adj.] indifferent; passive.

udāhaṭa [pp. of udāharati] uttered; recited.

udāharaṇa [nt.] example; instance.

udāharati [u + ā + har + a] utters; recites.

udāhari [aor. of udāharati] uttered; recited.

udāhāra [m.] utterance; speech.

udāhu [ind.] or.

udikkhati [u + ikkh + a] looks at; surveys.

udikkhi [aor. of udikkhati] looked at; surveyed.

udikkhita [pp. of udikkhati] looked at; surveyed.

udikkhitu [m.] one who looks at.

udikkhiya [abs. of udikkhati] having seen or looked at.

udicca [adj.] noble; of the northern origin.

udita [pp. of udeti] risen; high; elevated.

udīraṇa [nt.] utterance; saying.

udīrita [pp. of udīreti] uttered; spoken.

udīreti [u + īr + e] utters; speaks.

udīresi [aor. of udīreti] uttered; spoke.

udukkhala [m.; nt.] a mortar.

udumbara [m.] the glamorous fig tree.

udeti [u + i + a] rises; comes out; increases.

udesi [aor. of udeti] rose; came out; increased.

udda [m.] an otter.

uddaya [adj.] yielding; causing. (Only in cpds).

uddasseti [u + dis + e] shows; reveals.

uddassesi [aor. of uddasseti] showed; revealed.

uddāna [nt.] 1. a list; a table of contents; 2. a cluster.

uddāpa [m.] a bastion.

uddāma [adj.] out of bounds; restless.

uddālaka [m.] the tree Cassia Fistula.

uddālana [nt.] tearing out.

uddāleti [u + dāl + e] tears off.

uddālesi [aor. of uddāleti] teared off.

uddiṭṭha [pp. of uddisati] pointed out; appointed; alloted; recited.

uddisati [u + dis + a] points out; appoints; allots; recites.

uddisapeti [caus. of uddisati] makes recite or allot.

uddisi [aor. of uddisati] points out; appoints; allots; recites.

uddissa [abs. of uddisati] (= uddisiya), with reference to; on account of; for.

uddissakata [adj.] allotted to; meant for.

uddīpanā [f.] 1. explanation; 2. sharpening.

uddīyati [u + dar + ī + ya] burst; falls into pieces.

uddeka [m.] 1. a belch; 2. spouting out.

uddesa [m.] 1. indication; 2. propounding; 3. recitation.

uddesaka [adj.] one who points out or recites.

uddesika [adj.] indicating; referring to; memorial. (In cpds. with vassa), of the age of.

uddehakaṃ [adv.] bubbling or seething up.

uddrīyati [u + dar + ī + ya] burst; falls into pieces.

uddrīyi [aor. of uddrīyati] bursted; fell into pieces.

uddha [adj.] upper; upward.

uddhaṃ [adv.] high up; above; ahead; hence; zenith.

uddhaṃgama [adj.] going upwards.

uddhaṃbhāgiya [adj.] belonging to the upper part.

uddhaṃvirecana [nt.] vomiting; action of an emetic.

uddhaṃseti [u + dhaṃs + e] destroys; brings ruin on.

uddhaṃsesi [aor. of uddhaṃseti] destroyed; brought ruin on.

uddhaṃsota [adj.] going upwards in the stream of life.

uddhagga [adj.] with the tips turned upwards; prominent; beneficial.

uddhaggika [adj.] promoting spiritual welfare.

uddhacca [nt.] distraction; flurry; haughtiness.

uddhata [pp.] agitated; haughty. || uddhaṭa (pp. of uddharati), raised; lifted; pulled out; removed; uprooted.

uddhana [nt.] fire-place; an oven.

uddhapāda [adj.] having heels upwards.

uddhamma [m.] false doctrine.

uddharaṇa [nt.] lifting; pulling out; uprooting.

uddharati [u + har + a] raises; lifts; pulls out; removes; uproots.

uddhari [aor. of uddharati] raised; lifted; pulled out; removed; uprooted.

uddhāra [m.] withdrawal; pulling out.

uddhumāta [adj.] swollen; bloated.

uddhumātaka [adj.] swollen; bloated.

uddhumāyati [u + dhum + ya] swells up; puffs.

uddhumāyi [aor. of uddhumāyati] swelled up; puffed.

uddhumāyita [pp. of uddhumāyati] swelled up; puffed.

udraya [adj.] yielding; causing. (Only in cpds).

udrīyati [v.] falls into pieces.

udrīyana [nt.] bursting; falling down.

udreka [m.] 1. a belch; 2. spouting out.

undura [m.] a rat. || undūra (m.), a rat.

unnata [pp. of unnamati] raised; high; lofty.

unnati [f.] rising; elevation; increase.

unnadati [u + nad + a] shouts; roars; resounds.

unnadi [aor. of unnadati] shouted; roared; resounded. || unnādī (adj.), noisy; tumultuous.

unnadita [pp. of unnadati] shouted; roared; resounded.

unnama [m.] elevation.

unnamati [u + nam + a] rises up; prospers; bends upwards.

unnami [aor. of unnamati] rose up; prospered; bent upwards.

unnala [adj.] insolent; arrogant; proud. || unnaḷa (adj.), insolent; arrogant; proud.

unnāda [m.] a shout; big noise.

unnādinī [f.] noisy; tumultuous.

unnādeti [caus. of unnadati] makes resound.

unhīsa [nt.] a turban.

upaka [adj.] approaching; frequenting. (= upage)

upakaccha [nt.] armpit.

upakacchaka [nt.] armpit.

upakaṭṭha [adj.] near; approaching.

upakaḍḍhati [upa + kaḍḍh + a] drags or pull near.

upakaḍḍhi [aor. of upakaḍḍhati] dragged or pulled near.

upakaḍḍhita [pp. of upakaḍḍhati] dragged or pulled near.

upakaṇṇaka [nt.] a place where one is able to hear other’s whisper.

upakaṇṇake [adj.] secretly.

upakappati [upa + kapp + a] approaches; to be beneficial or suitable.

upakappana [nt.] approach; benefit. || upakappanā (f.), approach; benefit.

upakaraṇa [nt.] instrument; outfit; utensils; requisites; help; support; provisions.

upakari [aor. of upakaroti] helped; supported; served. || upakārī (m.), helper; benefactor.

upakaroti [upa + kar + o] helps; supports; serves.

upakāra [m.] help; support; favour.

upakāraka [adj.] helping; effective; one who helps.

upakārikā [f.] 1. benefactress; 2. a buttress.

upakūjati [upa + kūj + a] sings or chirps.

upakūji [aor. of upakūjati] sang or chirped.

upakūjita [pp. of upakūjati] resounding or filled with song of birds.

upakūlita [pp.] shrivelled; singed; roasted.

upakkama [m.] ways; means; expedient; approach; attack.

upakkamati [upa + kam + a] strives; undertakes; begins; attacks.

upakkamana [nt.] attacking; approach.

upakkami [aor. of upakkamati] strove; undertook; began; attacked.

upakkiliṭṭha [adj.] soiled; impure; stained.

upakkilesa [m.] impurity; defilement; anything that spoils or obstructs.

upakkītaka [m.] a bought slave.

upakkuṭṭha [pp. of upakkosati] reproached; blamed; scolded.

upakkosa [m.] reproach; censure.

upakkosati [upa + kus + a] reproaches; blames; scolds.

upakkosi [aor. of upakkosati] reproached; blamed; scolded.

upakkhaṭa [adj.] prepared; administered; brought near.

upakkhalana [nt.] stumbling; tripping.

upaga [adj.] (in cpds.) going to; reaching; coming into; being at; producing.

upagacchati [upa + gam + a] approaches; undergoes; undertakes.

upagacchi [aor. of upagacchati] approached; underwent; undertook.

upagamana [nt.] approaching; undergoing; undertaking.

upagamma [abs. of upagacchati] having approached.

upagūhati [upa + gūh + a] embraces.

upagūhana [nt.] embracing.

upagūhi [aor. of upagūhati] embraced.

upagūhita [pp. of upagūhati] embraced.

upagghāta [m.] jolting; sudden jerk.

upaghāta [m.] jolting; sudden jerk.

upaghātaka [adj.] injuring; cutting short; destroying; one who hurts or destroys.

upaghātana [nt.] jolting; sudden jerk.

upaghātī [adj.] injuring; cutting short; destroying; one who hurts or destroys.

upacaya [m.] accumulation.

upacarati [upa + car + a] deals with; to be ready.

upacari [aor. of upacarati] dealt with; to be ready.

upacarita [pp. of upacarati] practised; served; dealt with.

upacāra [m.] neighbourhood; preparative or preliminary action.

upacikā [f.] termite; white ant.

upaciṇṇa [pp. of upacināti] practised; frequented; accumulated.

upacita [pp. of upacināti] collected; accumulated; built.

upacināti [upa + ci + nā] collects; accumulates; builds.

upacini [aor. of upacināti] collected; accumulated; built.

upaccagā [upa + ati + gam + a; 3rd sin. pret.] he escaped, passed or overcame.

upacchindati [upa + chid + ṃ-a] breaks off; interrupts; destroys.

upacchindi [aor. of upacchindati] broke off; interrupted; destroyed.

upacchinna [pp. of upacchindati] broken off; interrupted; destroyed.

upacchubhati [v.] throws at.

upaccheda [m.] stoppage; destruction; breaking off.

upacchedaka [adj.] destroying; stopping.

upajīvati [upa + jīv + a] lives on; depends on.

upajīvi [aor. of upajīvati] lived on; depended on. || upajīvī (adj.), living on; subsisting by; one who is dependant.

upajjha [m.] spiritual teacher or preceptor.

upajjhāya [m.] spiritual teacher or preceptor.

upaññāta [pp. of upajānāti] found out; learnt; known.

upaṭṭhapeti [upa + ṭhā + e] provides; procures; puts forth; causes to be present or waits one.

upaṭṭhapesi [aor. of upaṭṭhapeti] provided; procured; put forth.

upaṭṭhahati [upa + ṭhā + a] waits or attends on; cares for; nurses; serves; understands.

upaṭṭhahi [aor. of upaṭṭhahati] waited or attneded on; cared for; nursed.

upaṭṭhahitvā [abs. of upaṭṭhahati] having attended on.

upaṭṭhāka [m.] a servitor; a nurse; a follower.

upaṭṭhāti [upa + ṭhā + a] waits or attends on; cares for; nurses; serves; understands.

upaṭṭhāna [nt.] waiting on; looking after; service; understanding.

upaṭṭhānapuppha [nt.] the flowers assigned for.

upaṭṭhānasālā [f.] a hall for attendance; assembly hall.

upaṭṭhāsi [aor. of upatiṭṭhati] stood by; looked after. (aor. of upaṭṭhāti), waited or attneded on; cared for; nursed.

upaṭṭhita [pp. of upaṭṭhāti] got ready; arrived; presented; served by.

upaṭṭhitvā [abs. of upaṭṭhahati] having attended on.

upaṭṭhiyamāna [pr.p.p. of] being attended.

upaḍayhati [upa + dah + ya] burns up.

upaḍayhi [aor. of upaḍayhati] burnt up.

upaḍḍha [adj.] half. (nt.), a half.

upatappati [upa + tap + a] vexes or torments.

upatappi [aor. of upatappati] vexed or tormented.

upatāpa [m.] vexation; trouble; remorse.

upatāpaka [adj.] causing pain or remorse.

upatāpana [nt.] vexation; trouble; remorse.

upatāpita [pp. of upatāpeti] caused pain; tormented; harassed.

upatāpeti [upa t+ tap + e] causes pain; torments; harasses.

upatāpesi [aor. of upatāpeti] caused pain; tormented; harassed.

upatiṭṭhati [upa + ṭhā + a] stands by; looks after.

upatthaddha [adj.] stiff; supported by.

upatthambha [m.] support; encouragement; a prop.

upatthambhaka [adj.] supporting; sustaining.

upatthambhana [nt.] support; encouragement; a prop.

upatthambhita [pp. of upatthambheti] made firm; supported; propped up; sustained.

upatthambheti [upa + thamb + e] makes firm; supports; props up; sustains.

upatthambhesi [aor. of upatthambheti] made firm; supported; propped up; sustained.

upatthara [m.] a carpet; rug; covering.

upadassita [pp. of upadasseti] made manifest; showed.

upadasseti [upa + dis + e] makes manifest; shows.

upadassesi [aor. of upadasseti] made manifest; showed.

upadahati [upa + dah + a] furnishes; gives; causes.

upadahi [aor. of upadahati] furnished; gave; caused.

upadiṭṭha [pp. of upadisati] pointed out; put forth; specified.

upadisati [upa + dis + a] points out; advises; shows.

upadisana [nt.] pointing out; advice.

upadisi [aor. of upadisati] pointed out; advised; showed.

upadissati [pass. of upadisati] is appeared; is shown up.

upadesa [m.] advice; indication; instruction.

upaddava [m.] misfortune; distress; danger.

upaddaveti [upa + dav + e] annoys; troubles.

upaddavesi [aor. of upaddaveti] annoyed; troubled.

upadduta [pp. of upaddaveti] annoyed; troubled.

upadhāna [nt.] a pillow. (adj.), causing; imposing.

upadhāraṇa [nt.] a receptacle; milk-pail. || upadhāraṇā (f.), calculation; consideration.

upadhārita [pp. of upadhāreti] surmised; looked out for; considered or concluded.

upadhāreti [upa + dhar + e] surmises; looks out for; considers or concludes.

upadhāretvā [abs.] having reflected upon.

upadhāresi [aor. of upadhāreti] surmised; looked out for; considered or concluded.

upadhāvati [upa + dhar + e] run up to or after.

upadhāvana [nt.] running after.

upadhāvi [aor. of upadhāvati] ran up to or after.

upadhi [m.] substratum of re-birth; attachment. || upādhi (m.), a little.

upadhika [adj.] showing attachment to rebirth.

upanagara [n.] suburb.

upanata [pp. of upanamati] bent on; come near.

upanaddha [pp. of upanandhati] beared enmity towards; grumbled at.

upanandhati [upa + nah + ya] bears enmity towards; grumbles at.

upanandhi [aor. of upanandhati] beared enmity towards; grumbled at.

upanamati [upa + nam + a] bends on; comes near; to be present.

upanamana [nt.] bending on; bringing near.

upanami [aor. of upanamati] bent on; came near.

upanayana [nt.] 1. bringing near; 2. the ceremony of subsumption.

upanayhati [upa + nah + ya] bears enmity towards; wraps with.

upanayhanā [f.] 1. ill-will; enmity; 2. wrapping over.

upanayhi [aor. of upanayhati] bore enmity towards; wraped with.

upanāmita [pp. of upanāmeti] brought near; offered.

upanāmeti [upa + nam + e] brings near; offers.

upanāmesi [aor. of upanāmeti] brought near; offered.

upanāyika [adj.] approaching; conveying.

upanāha [m.] ill-will; enmity.

upanāhi [adj.] one who bears ill-will; finding fault.

upanikkhitta [pp. of upanikkhipati] placed by; laid down.

upanikkhipati [upa + ni + khip + a] deposits near; lays up.

upanikkhipana [nt.] putting down; depositing near.

upanikkhipi [aor. of upanikkhipati] deposited near; layed up.

upanikkhepa [m.] putting down; depositing near.

upanigghāna [nt.] consideration; reflection.

upanighaṃsati [upa + ni + ghaṃs + a] rubs up against; crushes.

upanighaṃsi [aor. of upanighaṃsati] rubded up against; crushed.

upanijjhayi [aor. of upanijjhāyati] meditated upon; reflected on.

upanijjhāyati [upa + ni + jhā + ya] meditates upon; reflects on.

upanidhā [f.] comparison; pledge.

upanidhāya [ind.] compared with.

upanidhi [m.] comparison; pledge.

upanipajjati [upa + ni + pad + ya] lies down close to.

upanipajji [aor. of upanipajjati] lied down close to.

upanipanna [pp. of upanipajjati] lied down close to.

upanibaddha [pp.] tied into.

upanibandha [pp. of upanibandhati] tied close to; entreated.

upanibandhati [upa + ni + badh + ṃ-a] ties close to; entreats.

upanibandhana [nt.] 1. close connection; 2. importunity.

upanibandhi [aor. of upanibandhati] tied close to; entreated.

upanibhandha [m.] close connection. (adj.), dependent on; connected with.

upanisā [f.] cause; means; likeness.

upanisinna [pp. of upanisīdati] sat close to.

upanisīdati [upa + ni + sad + a] sits close to.

upanisīdi [aor. of upanisīdati] sat close to.

upanisevati [upa + ni + si + a] associates closely.

upanissaya [m.] basis; support; sufficing condition. || upanissāya (abs.), depending on; by means of. (adv.), near; close by.

upanissayati [upa + ni + si + a] associates closely; depends on.

upanissayi [aor. of upanissayati] associated closely; depended on.

upanissita [pp. of upanissayati] dependent; connected with.

upanīta [pp. of upaneti] having brought for trial; brought up to or into; offered.

upanīya [abs. of upaneti] having brought near; accusing.

upanīyati [pass. of upaneti] is brought up to; is carried away.

upaneti [upa + nī + e] brings up; conduces; presents; gives.

upanesi [aor. of upaneti] brought up; conduced; presented; gave.

upantika [adj.] near. (nt.), neighbourhood.

upapajjati [upa + pad + ya] to be reborn in; rises.

upapajji [aor. of upapajjati] rose.

upapatti [f.] birth; rebirth; approach.

upapanna [pp. of upapajjati] possessed of; come to existence in; reborn.

upaparikkhati [upa + pari + ikkh + a] investigates; examines.

upaparikkhana [nt.] investigation; examination.

upaparikkhanta [pr.p. of upaparikkhati] enquiring; inspecting; investigating.

upaparikkhā [f.] investigation; examination.

upaparikkhi [aor. of upaparikkhati] investigated; examined.

upapāramī [f.] minor perfection.

upapīḷaka [adj.] oppressing; obstructing.

upapīḷā [f.] oppressing; obstructing.

upabbūḷha [adj.] crowded; in full swing.

upabrūhana [nt.] increase; augmentation.

upabrūheti [upa + brūh + e] increases; expands.

upabrūhesi [aor. of upabrūheti] increased; expanded.

upabhuñjaka [adj.] one who eats, enjoys or undergoes.

upabhoga [m.] enjoyment; profit; use. (adj.), enjoyable.

upabhogī [adj.] one who eats, enjoys or undergoes.

upama : (in cpds.) like; similar; having the qualities of. || upamā (f.), simile; parable; comparison.

upamāna [nt.] simile; parable; comparison.

upamita [pp. of upameti] compared.

upamīyati [v.] is compared.

upameti [upa + mā + e] compares.

upameyya [adj.] that which is to be compared or likened.

upamesi [aor. of upameti] compared.

upaya [m.] attachment. || upāya (m.), way; means; resource.

upayācati [upa + yāc + a] begs; entreats.

upayāci [aor. of upayācati] begged; entreated.

upayāti [upa + yā + a] approaches.

upayuñjati [upa + yuj + ṃ-a] connects with; practises.

upayuñji [aor. of upayuñjati] connected with; practised.

upayoga [m.] connection; employment; application.

uparajja [nt.] viceroyalty.

uparata [pp. of uparamati] desisting or abstaining from; ceased.

uparati [f.] ceasing; restraint.

uparamati [upa + ram + a] desists; ceases; restrains from.

uparamana [nt.] ceasing; restraint.

uparami [aor. of uparamati] desisted; ceased; restrained from.

uparāja [m.] viceroy.

upari [ind.] above; on; upon; upper; overhead.

upariṭṭha [adj.] topmost; situated above.

uparipāsāda [m.] the upper storey of a palace.

uparibhāga [m.] upper portion.

uparima [adj.] upper-most.

uparimukha [adj.] face upwards.

uparujjhati [upa + rudh + ya] stops or ceases.

uparujjhi [aor. of uparujjhati] stopped or ceased.

uparuddha [pp. of uparujjhati] stopped or ceased. (pp. of uparundhati), kept in check; stopped or hinder.

uparundhati [upa + rudh + ṃ-a] keeps in check; stops or hinder.

uparundhi [aor. of uparundhati] kept in check; stopped or hinder.

upala [m.] stone.

upalakketi [upa + lakkh + e] distinguishes; discriminates.

upalakkesi [aor. of upalakketi] distinguished; discriminated.

upalakkhaṇā [f.] discrimination.

upalakkhita [pp. of upalakketi] distinguished; discriminated.

upaladdha [pp. of upalabhati] acquired; found.

upaladdhi [f.] acquisition; view.

upalabbha [abs. of upalabhati] having got.

upalabbhati [pass. of upalabhati] is found; is existed.

upalabhati [upa + labh + a] acquires; gets; to find.

upalabhi [aor. of upalabhati] acquired; got; to find.

upalāpana [nt.] persuasion; humbug.

upalāpita [pp. of upalāpeti] persuaded; coaxed.

upalāpeti [upa + lap + e] persuades; coaxes.

upalāpesi [aor. of upalāpeti] persuaded; coaxed.

upalālita [pp. of upalāleti] caressed; fondled.

upalāleti [upa + lal + e] caresses; fondles.

upalālesi [aor. of upalāleti] caressed; fondled.

upalimpati [upa + lip + ṃ-a] smears; defiles; taints.

upalimpana [nt.] coating; defilement; smearing.

upalimpi [apr. of upalimpati] smeared; defiled; tainted.

upalimpeti [v.] bedaubs; smears.

upalepa [m.] coating; defilement; smearing.

upavajja [adj.] blameworthy.

upavattana [adj.] existing near.

upavadati [upa + vad + a] blames; insults.

upavadi [aor. of upavadati] blamed; insulted. || upavādī (adj.), one who blames or finds fault.

upavana [nt.] a forest which is near by.

upavasati [upa + vas + a] dwells in or at; observes.

upavasi [aor. of upavasati] dwelt in or at; observed.

upavāda [m.] blame; insult.

upavādaka [adj.] finding fault; blaming.

upavāyati [upa + vā + a] blows towards.

upavāyi [aor. of upavāyati] blew towards.

upavāsa [m.] fasting; abstaining from enjoyments.

upavāsana [nt.] perfuming.

upavāseti [upa + vas + e] perfumes.

upavāsesi [aor. of upavāseti] perfumed.

upaviṭṭha [pp. of upavisati] come near; sat down.

upavisati [upa + vis + a] comes near; sits down.

upavisi [aor. of upavisati] came near; sat down. || upāvisi (aor. of upavisati), (he) took a seat.

upavīṇa [m.] the neck of a lute.

upavīta [pp. of upavīyati] woven.

upavīyati [upa + vā + ī + ya] weaves.

upavīyi [aor. of upavīyati] wove.

upavutta [pp. of upavadati] being blamed.

upavuttha [pp. of upavasati] dwelt in or at; observed.

upasaṃhaṭa [pp. of upasaṃharati] collected; focussed; concentrated; compared.

upasaṃharaṇa [nt.] gathering; folding; 2. comparison.

upasaṃharati [upa + saṃ + har + a] collects; focuses; concentrates; compares.

upasaṃhari [aor. of upasaṃharati] collected; focussed; concentrated; compared.

upasaṃhāra [m.] gathering; folding; 2. comparison.

upasagga [m.] 1. danger; 2. a prefix.

upasaṅkanta [pp. of upasaṅkamati] approached.

upasaṅkamati [upa + saṃ + kam + a] approaches.

upasaṅkamana [nt.] approach; going near.

upasaṅkamanta [pr.p. of upasaṅkamati] approaching.

upasaṅkami [aor. of upasaṅkamati] approached.

upasaṅkamitvā [abs. of upasaṅkamati] having approached; drawing near.

upasaṅkamma [abs. of upasaṅkamati] having approached.

upasanta [pp. of upasammati] being calmed; composed or at peace.

upasama [m.] calmness; appeasement.

upasamana [nt.] calmness; appeasement.

upasamapadā [f.] acquisition; higher ordination of a Buddhist monk.

upasamita [pp. of upasameti] appeased; calmed.

upasameti [upa + sam + e] appeases; calms.

upasamesi [aor. of upasameti] appeased; calmed.

upasampajja [abs. of upasameti] having appeased; having calmed.

upasampajjati [upa + saṃ + pad + ya] attains; enters on; becomes fully ordained.

upasampajji [aor. of upasampajjati] attained; entered on; became fully ordained.

upasampadā [f.] higher ordination of a monk.

upasampanna [pp.] possessed with; attained; ordained.

upasampādita [pp. of upasampādeti] produced; ordained as a bhikkhu.

upasampādeti [caus. of upasampajjati] produces; ordains as a bhikkhu.

upasampādesi [aor. of upasampādeti] produced; ordained as a bhikkhu.

upasammati [upa + sam + ya] calms; ceases; appeases.

upasiṅghati [upa + siṅgh + a] sniffs at.

upasiṅghana [nt.] sniffing at.

upasiṅghi [aor. of upasiṅghati] sniffed at.

upasussati [upa + sus + ya] becomes dry.

upasussana [nt.] becoming dry.

upasussi [aor. of upasussati] became dry.

upasecana [nt.] something sprinkled to relish food.

upasevati [upa + sev + a] practises; frequents; associates.

upasevanā [f.] practice; frequency; association.

upasevi [aor. of upasevati] practised; frequented; associated. || upasevī (adj.), one who associates; uses or practised.

upasopesi [aor. of upasoseti] made dry or withered.

upasobhati [upa + subh + a] appeares beautiful.

upasobhi [aor. of upasobhati] appeared beautiful.

upasobhita [pp. of upasobhati] appeared beautiful.

upasobheti [caus. of upasobhati] makes beautiful.

upasobhesi [aor. of upasobheti] made beautiful.

upasosita [pp. of upasoseti] made dry or withered.

upasoseti [upa + sus + e] makes dry or wither.

upassaṭṭha [pp.] oppressed or afflicted with.

upassaya [m.] abode; home.

upassuti [f.] listening to private conversation of others.

upassutika [m.] an eaves-dropper.

upahacca [abs. of upahanati] having touched, injured, or spoiled.

upahaññati [pass. of upahanati] spoils or injured.

upahaññi [aor. of upahaññati] spoilt or injured.

upahata [pp. of upahanati] injured; destroyed.

upahattu [m.] one who brings or conveys.

upahanati [upa + han + a] injures; destroys.

upahani [aor. of upahanati] injured; destroyed.

upahāra [m.] a gift; bringing forward.

upāgata [pp. of upāgacchati] reached or attained.

upāgāmi [aor.] approached; came.

upādāna [nt.] grasping; attachment; fuel.

upādānakkhandha [m.] the factors of clinging to existence.

upādānakkhaya [m.] extinction of attachment.

upādāniya [adj.] connected with grasping.

upādāya [abs. of upādāti] having grasped; compared with; with reference to.

upādi [m.] fuel of life.

upādinna [pp. of upādiyati] grasped.

upādiyati [upa + ā + dā + ya] grasps.

upādiyi [aor. of upādiyati] grasped.

upādisesa [adj.] having some fuel of life left; still dependent on existence.

upāyakusala [adj.] clever in resources.

upāyakosalla [nt.] cleverness in expedient.

upāyana [nt.] a tribute; gift.

upāyāsa [m.] tribulation; grief.

upārambha [m.] reproof; censure.

upāsaka [m.] a lay devotee; one who comes near.

upāsakatta [nt.] state of a devotee.

upāsati [upa + ās + a] attends or serve.

upāsana [nt.] service; attendance; archery; training (of some art).

upāsikā [f.] a female devotee.

upāsita [pp. of upāsati] attended or serve.

upāhana [nt.] sandal; shoe.

upekkhaka [adj.] indifferent; disinterested.

upekkhati [upa + ikkh + a] is indifferent.

upekkhanā [f.] neutrality; equanimity; indifference.

upekkhā [f.] neutrality; equanimity; indifference.

upekkhi [aor. of upekkhati] was indifferent.

upekkhiya [abs.] being neutral or indifferent.

upekhā [f.] neutrality; equanimity; indifference.

upekhitvā [abs.] being neutral or indifferent.

upecca [abs. of upeti] having approached; having obtained.

upeta [pp. of upeti] endowed with.

upeti [upa + ī + a] approaches; obtains.

upetvā [abs. of upeti] having approached; having obtained.

upesi [aor. of upeti] approached; obtained.

upehiti [v.] he will approach.

uposatha [m.] Sabbath day; observance of 8 precepts; biweekly recitation of the Vinaya rules by a chapter of Buddhist monks.

uposathakamma [nt.] observance of the uposatha.

uposathagāra [nt.] a chapter house.

uposathadivasa [m.] fast-day.

uposathika [adj.] one who observes 8 precepts.

uppakka [adj.] swollen; scorched.

uppajja [abs.] having been born.

uppajjati [u + pad + ya] to be born; arises.

uppajjana [nt.] arising; birth.

uppajjanaka [adj.] being born; coming into existence.

uppajjamāna [pp. of uppajjati] was born; arisen. (adj.), being born; coming into existence.

uppajji [aor. of uppajjati] was born; arose.

uppajjitabba [pt.p. of uppajjati] fit to be born or arisen.

uppajjissa [v.] (he) would have been born.

uppaṭipāṭi [f.] want of order; irregularity.

uppaṭiyā [adv.] against the order.

uppaṇḍanā [f.] ridicule; mockery.

uppaṇḍita [pp. of uppaṇḍeti] mocked; derided.

uppaṇḍukajāta [adj.] having become pale.

uppaṇḍeti [u + paṇḍ + e] mocks; derides.

uppaṇḍesi [aor. of uppaṇḍeti] mocked; derided.

uppatati [u + pat + a] flies; jumps up. || uppāṭeti (u + paṭ + e), tears asunder; roots out; skins.

uppatana [nt.] flying; rising up; jumping. || uppāṭana (nt.), pulling or tearing out; skinning; uprooting.

uppatamāna [pr.p. of uppatati] flying; jumping.

uppati [aor. of uppatati] flied; jumped up.

uppatita [pp. of uppatati] flied; jumped up. || uppāṭita (pp. of uppāṭeti), torn asunder; rooted out; skined.

uppatitvā [abs. of uppatati] having flown or jumped.

uppatti [f.] rebirth; coming forth; origin.

uppatha [m.] wrong path or course.

uppanna [pp. of uppajjati] reborn; arisen.

uppabbajati [u + pa + vaj + a] leaves the Order.

uppabbaji [aor. of uppabbajati] left the Order.

uppabbajita [pp. of uppabbajati] one who has left the community; left the Order. || uppabbājita (pp. of uppabbājeti), turned out of the Order.

uppabbājeti [caus. of uppabbajati] turns out of the Order.

uppabbājetvā [abs. of uppabbājeti] having turned out of the Order.

uppabbājesi [aor. of uppabbājeti] turned out of the Order.

uppala [nt.] waterlily.

uppalahattha [nt.] a bundle of water-lilies.

uppalinī [f.] a pond or lake full of water lilies.

uppāṭanaka [adj.] doing the work of uprooting or skinning.

uppāta [m.] flying up; a meteor; an unusual event.

uppāda [m.] rising; coming into existence; birth.

uppādaka [adj.] producing; generating; producer.

uppādana [nt.] production; raising; generation.

uppādita [pp. of uppādeti] produced; made; given rise to.

uppādeti [u + pad + e] produces; makes; gives rise to.

uppādetu [m.] producer; generator.

uppādetuṃ [inf. of uppādeti] to produce or generate.

uppādesi [aor. of uppādeti] produced; made; gave rise to.

uppīḷana [nt.] pressing; oppression.

uppīḷita [pp. of uppīḷeti] pressed down; crushed; oppressed.

uppīḷeti [u + pīḷ + e] presses down; crushes; oppresses.

uppīḷesi [aor. of uppīḷeti] pressed down; crushed; oppressed.

uppoṭhana [nt.] dusting; beating.

uppoṭhita [pp. of uppoṭheti] beaten; dusted.

uppoṭheti [u + poṭh + e] beats; dusts.

uppoṭhesi [aor. of uppoṭheti] beat; dusted.

uplavati [u + plav + a] floats; rises into the surface.

uplavana [nt.] floating; rising into the surface.

uplavi [aor. of uplavati] floated; rose into the surface.

uplāvita [pp.] floated.

ubbaṭṭana [nt.] rubbing of one’s body (while bathing); shampooing.

ubbattita [pp. of ubbandhi] tear out; caused to rise or swell; turned from a right course. || ubbaṭṭita (pp. of ubbaṭṭeti), rubbed; shampooed.

ubbatteti [u + vat + e] tears out; causes to rise or swell; turns from a right course. || ubbaṭṭeti (u + vaṭṭ + e), rubs; shampoos.

ubbattesi [aor. of ubbandhi] tear out; caused to rise or swell; turned from a right course. || ubbaṭṭesi (aor. of ubbaṭṭeti), rubbed; shampooed.

ubbandhati [u + bandh + a] hangs up; strangles.

ubbandhana [nt.] strangling; hanging oneself up.

ubbandhi [aor. of ubbandhati] hung up; strangled.

ubbahati [u + vah + a] pulls out; takes away; lifts.

ubbahana [nt.] lifting; bearing; pulling out.

ubbahi [aor. of ubbahati] pulled out; took away; lifted.

ubbāḷha [pp.] troubled; annoyed; harassed.

ubbigga [pp. of ubbijjati] agitated; frightened.

ubbijjati [u + vij + a] agitats; frightens.

ubbijjanā [f.] agitation; uneasiness.

ubbijji [aor. of ubbijjati] agitated; frightened.

ubbillavitatta [nt.] extreme joy.

ubbega [m.] excitement; fright.

ubbejita [pp. of ubbejeti] set into agitation; terrified.

ubbejeti [caus. of ubbijjati] sets into agitation; terrifies.

ubbejesi [aor. of ubbejeti] set into agitation; terrified.

ubbedha [m.] height.

ubbhaṭṭhaka [adj.] standing upright.

ubbhata [pp.] withdrawn; pulled out.

ubbhava [m.] origination; production.

ubbhāra [m.] withdrawal; removal.

ubbhijja [abs. of ubbhijjati] having sprung or burst upwards.

ubbhijjati [u + bhid + ya] springs up; sprouts.

ubbhijji [aor. of ubbhijjati] sprang up; sprouted.

ubbhida [nt.] kitchen salt. (m.), a spring. (adj.), bursting forth; sprouting.

ubbhinditvā [abs.] having broken.

ubbhinna [pp. of ubbhijjati] sprung up; sprouted.

ubbhujati [u + bhuj + a] lifts up; raises one’s under garment up.

ubbhuji [aor. of ubbhujati] lifted up; raised one’s under garment up.

ubhato [ind.] in both ways or sides; twofold.

ubhatomukha [adj.] double mouthed.

ubhaya [pron.] both.

ubhayathā [adv.] in both ways.

ubho : both. (This is an old remnant of the dual form in Pali).

ummagga [m.] a tunnel; devious or wrong way.

ummatta [adj.] mad; out of one’s mind.

ummattaka [adj.] one who is mad.

ummā [f.] linseed; flax.

ummāda [m.] madness.

ummādana [adj.] that which is maddening.

ummāra [m.] threshold.

ummi [f.] wave.

ummisati [u + mis + a] open one’s eyes.

ummisi [aor. of ummisati] opened one’s eyes.

ummihati [u + mih + a] urinates.

ummihi [aor. of ummihati] urinated.

ummīlana [nt.] opening of one’s eyes.

ummīleti [u + mil + e] open one’s eyes.

ummīlesi [aor. of ummīleti] opened one’s eyes.

ummuka [nt.] firebrand.

ummukha [adj.] having one’s face upwards; heedless. (pp. of ), fallen down.

ummujjati [u + mujj + a] emerges; rises out of water.

ummujjana [nt.] emergence.

ummujjanimujjā [f.] emerging and diving.

ummujjamāna [pr.p. of] emerging from.

ummujji [aor. of ummujjati] emerged; rised out of water.

ummūla [pp. of ummūleti] uprooted; destroyed.

ummūlana [nt.] uprooting.

ummūlita [pp. of ummūleti] uprooted; destroyed.

ummūleti [u + mūla + e] uproots; destroys.

ummūlesi [aor. of ummūleti] uprooted; destroyed.

uyyama [m.] exertion; effort.

uyyāna [nt.] a park; pleasure grove.

uyyānakīḷā [f.] amusement in a park.

uyyānapāla [m.] keeper of a park; gardener.

uyyānabhūmi [f.] pleasure ground.

uyyuñjati [u + yuj + ṃ-a] strives; is busy.

uyyuñjana [nt.] activity.

uyyuñjanta [pr.p. of] active; busy.

uyyuñji [aor. of uyyuñjati] strives; was busy.

uyyutta [pp. of uyyuñjati] 1. energetic; 2. parading.

uyyoga [m.] exertion; effort.

uyyojana [nt.] instigation; sending away.

uyyojita [pp. of uyyojeti] instigated; dismissed; sent off.

uyyojeti [u + yuj + e] instigates; dismisses; sends off.

uyyojesi [aor. of uyyojeti] instigated; dismissed; sent off.

uyyodhika [nt.] sham fight (of an army).

ura [m.; nt.] the breast; chest.

uraga [m.] a snake; a creeping animal.

uracakka [nt.] an iron wheel (put on the chest, as an instrument) of torture.

uracchada [m.] breast-plate.

urattāḷiṃ [adv.] beating one’s own breast.

urabbha [m.] a ram.

uru [adj.] large; wide; eminent. || ūru (m.), the thigh.

urunda [adj.] spacious.

ullaṅghana [nt.] jumping over; transgression. || ullaṅghanā (f.), jumping over; transgression.

ullaṅghita [pp. of ullaṅgheti] jumped over; transgressed.

ullaṅghiya [abs. of ullaṅgheti] having jumped over; having transgressed.

ullaṅgheti [u + lagh + e] jumps over; transgresses.

ullaṅghetvā [abs. of ullaṅgheti] having jumped over; having transgressed.

ullaṅghesi [aor. of ullaṅgheti] jumped over; transgressed.

ullapati [u + lap + a] extols; speaks in laudatory terms.

ullapanā [f.] enticement; extolling.

ullapi [aor. of ullapati] extolled; spoke in laudatory terms.

ullikhati [u + likh + a] combs; scratches.

ullikhana [nt.] combing; scratching.

ullikhi [aor. of ullikhati] combed; scratched.

ullikhita [pp. of ullikhati] combed; scratched.

ullitta [pp. of ullimpeti] plastered; covered with some kind of mortar.

ullumpati [u + lup + ṃ-a] raises up; helps.

ullumpana [nt.] raising up; saving.

ullumpi [aor. of ullumpati] raised up; helped.

ullokaka [adj.] looking at; a spectator.

ullokana [nt.] 1. looking up; 2. a window.

ulloketi [u + lok + e] looks up or for.

ullokenta [pr.p. of] looking up.

ullokesi [aor. ofulloketi] looked up or for.

ullola [m.] 1. commotion; 2. a big wave.

ullolita [pp. of ulloleti] agitated; made a commotion.

ulloleti [u + lul + e] agitates; makes a commotion.

ullolesi [aor. of ulloleti] agitated; made a commotion.

uḷāra [adj.] lofty; noble; eminent.

uḷāratā [f.] greatness; eminence.

uḷāratta [nt.] greatness; eminence.

uḷu [m.] star; constellation.

uḷukapakkhika [adj.] having a dress made of owl’s feathers.

uḷuṅka [m.] a ladle.

uḷumpa [m.] an owl.

uḷurāja [m.] the moon.

usabha [m.] a leading bull; a noble person; the length of 140 cubits.

usīra [nt.] fragrant root of Andhropogon Muricantum.

usu [m.; f.] an arrow.

usukāra [m.] arrow-maker; fletcher.

usūyaka [adj.] one who envies; jealous.

usūyati [usūy + a] is jealous; envies.

usūyanā [f.] envy; jealousy.

usūyā [f.] envy; jealousy.

usūyi [aor. of usūyati] was jealous; envied.

usmā [m.] heat.

ussaṅkī [adj.] distrustful; full of fear.

ussada [adj.] abundant; excessive; full of.

ussanna [adj.] abundant; excessive; full of.

ussannatā [f.] abundance; fullness.

ussava [m.] feast; festival; ceremony. || ussāva (m.), dew.

ussahati [u + sah + a] tries; strives; endeavours.

ussahana [nt.] striving; effort.

ussahanta [pr.p. of] trying.

ussahi [aor. of ussahati] tried; strived; endeavoured.

ussāpana [nt.] lifting up; raising.

ussāpita [pp. of ussāpeti] lifted up; hoisted; raised.

ussāpeti [u + si + āpe] lifts up; hoists; raises.

ussāpetvā [abs. of ussāpeti] having lifted up; having hoisted; having raised.

ussāpesi [aor. of ussāpeti] lifted up; hoisted; raised.

ussāraṇā [f.] tumult; rushing of a crowd; causing to move back.

ussārita [pp. of ussāreti] pushed aside.

ussāreti [u + sar + e] pushes aside.

ussāresi [aor. of ussāreti] pushed aside.

ussāvabindu [nt.] a dew-drop.

ussāha [m.] endeavour; effort.

ussāhavantu [adj.] energetic; active.

ussāhita [pp. of ussāheti] encouraged; incited.

ussāheti [caus. of ussahati] encourages; incites.

ussāhetvā [abs. of ussāheti] having encouraged; having incited.

ussāhesi [aor. of ussāheti] encouraged; incited.

ussiñcati [u + sic + ṃ-a] laves; bales; raises water.

ussiñcana [nt.] baling; raising of water.

ussiñci [aor. of ussiñcati] laved; baled; raised water.

ussita [pp.] hoisted; raised.

ussīsaka [nt.] the side where the head is laid; a pillow.

ussuka [adj.] zealous; energetic.

ussukka [nt.] zeal; energy.

ussukkati [u + suk + a] endeavours; tries.

ussukkāpeti [caus. of ussukkati] entices; arouses.

ussukkāpesi [aor. of ussukkāpeti] enticed; aroused.

ussukki [aor. of ussukkati] endeavoured; tried.

ussussati [u + sus + ya] dries up; evaporates.

ussussi [aor. of ussussati] dried up; evaporated.

ussūra [nt.] sunrise. (ussūre, when the sun is up).

ussūraseyyā [f.] sleep after sunrise.

ussoḷhi [f.] exertion.

-ooOoo-

Concise Pali-English Dictionary
A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera

– Ū –

ūkā [f.] a louse.

ūna [adj.] less; minus; wanting; deficient.

ūnaka [adj.] less; minus; wanting; deficient.

ūnatā [f.] deficiency.

ūnatta [nt.] deficiency.

ūpabrūhita [pp. of upabrūheti] increased; expanded.

ūpayutta [pp. of upayuñjati] connected with; practised.

ūppabbajitvā [abs. of uppabbajati] having left the Order.

ūppāṭetvā [abs. of uppāṭeti] having torn asunder; rooted out; skined.

ūppādetvā [abs. of uppādeti] having produced; having made; having given rise to.

ūppīḷetvā [abs. of uppīḷeti] having pressed down; having crushed; having oppressed.

ūmi [f.] a wave.

ūraṭṭhi [nt.] the thigh-bone.

ūrupabba [nt.] joint of the knee.

ūsa [m.] saline substance.

ūsara [adj.] saline.

ūhacca [abs. of ūhanati] having pulled out or removed.

ūhadati [u + had + a] derides; defecates.

ūhadi [aor. of ūhadati] derided; defecated.

ūhana [nt.] consideration; accumulation.

ūhanati [u + han + a] pulls out; removes.

ūhani [aor. of ūhanati] pulled out; removed.

ūhasati [u + had + a] derides; laughs at; mocks.

ūhā [f.] pondering; consideration.

-ooOoo-

Concise Pali-English Dictionary
A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera

  – V –


va : a short form of iva or eva. || vā (particle of disjunction), or; either- or.

vaṃsa [m.] 1. a race; lineage; family; 2. a bamboo tree; 3. a bamboo flute.

vaṃsakāḷīra [m.] the sprout of a bamboo.

vaṃsaja [adj.] born in a certain clan or race.

vaṃsavaṇṇa [m.] the lapislazuli.

vaṃsāgata [(vaṃsa + āgata), adj.] come down from father to son.

vaṃsānupālaka [(vaṃsa + ānupālaka), adj.] preserving the lineage.

vaṃsika [adj.] belonging to a clan or race.

vaka [m.] a wolf. || vāka (nt.), strips of bark (used for making garments).

vakula [m.] the tree Mimusops Elengi.

vakka [nt.] the kidney.

vakkala [nt.] a garment made of bark; the strips taken for that purpose.

vakkalī [adj.] wearing a bark garment.

vakkhati [fut. of vadati] he will say.

vagga [m.] a group; a party; chapter of a book. (adj.), dissociated; dissentious.

vaggabandhana [nt.] forming of a group; a gang; a guild.

vaggiya [adj.] (in cpds.) belonging to a group.

vaggu [adj.] lovely; pleasant.

vagguli [f.] a bat.

vagguvada [adj.] of lovely speech.

vaṅka [adj.] bent; crooked; dishonest. (nt.) a hook; a fish-hook.

vaṅkaghasta [adj.] having swallowed the hook.

vaṅkatā [f.] crookedness.

vaṅga [m.] the country of Bengal.

vaca [m.; nt.] (mano-group), word; saying. || vacā (f.) the sweet fig plant; orris root. vācā (f.) word; speech; saying.

vacana [nt.] utterance; word; saying; a term; an expression. || vācana (nt.), recitation; reading.

vacanakara [adj.] obedient.

vacanakkhama [adj.] willing to do what others bid.

vacanattha [m.] meaning of a word.

vacananīya [adj.] fit to be spoken to or admonished.

vacanapatha [m.] the way of saying.

vacanāmagga [m.] the way of recitation or tradition.

vacī [f.] speech; word.

vacīkamma [nt.] verbal action.

vacīgutta [adj.] controlled in speech.

vacīduccarita [nt.] misbehaviour in words.

vacīparama [adj.] one who excels in words but not in actions.

vacībheda [m.] an utterance.

vacīviññatti [f.] intimation by language.

vacīsaṅkhāra [m.] antecedent for speech.

vacīsamācāra [m.] good conduct in speech.

vacīsucarita [nt.] good action in speech.

vacca [nt.] excrement; faeces; dung.

vaccakuṭi [f.] a privy; lavatory.

vaccakūpa [m.] a privy pit.

vaccamagga [m.] the anus.

vaccasodhaka [m.] a privy-cleaner.

vaccha [m.] a calf; the young of an animal.

vacchaka [m.] a small calf.

vacchagiddhinī [f.] a cow longing for her calf.

vacchatara [m.] a big calf.

vacchati [3rd. sing. (fut. of vas.)] (to live).

vacchara [nt.] an year.

vacchala [adj.] affectionate.

vaja [m.] a cow-pen; cattle-fold. || vāja (m.), the father of an arrow; a kind of drink.

vajati [vaj + a] goes; proceeds.

vajadvāra [nt.] gate of a cow-shed.

vajamāna [pr.p. of vajati] going; proceeding.

vaji [aor. of vajati] went; proceeded. || vājī (m.), a horse.

vajira [nt.] diamond; a thunder-bolt.

vajirapāṇi [m.] having a diamond mace in his hand, i.e. Sakka.

vajirahattha [m.] having a diamond mace in his hand, i.e. Sakka.

vajja [nt.] nt. fault; a musical instrument. (adj.), which should be avoided; what should be told. || vajjā (v.), he would say.

vajjaṃ [1st sing. of vad.] (to say).

vajjana [nt.] avoidance; shunning.

vajjanīya [adj.] fit to be avoided or shunned.

vajjita [pp. of vajjeti] avoided; abstained from; renounced.

vajjiya [abs.] having avoided or shunned.

vajjī [m.] a man of the Vajji clan.

vajjetabba [pt.p. of vajjeti] should be avoided; should be abstained from; should be renounced.

vajjeti [vaj + e] avoids; abstains from; renounces.

vajjetuṃ [inf. of vajjeti] to avoid; to abstain from; to renounce.

vajjetvā [abs. of vajjeti] having avoided; having abstained from; having renounced.

vajjesi [aor. of vajjeti] avoided; abstained from; renounced.

vajjha [adj.] fit to be killed or punished.

vajjhappatta [adj.] condemned.

vajjhabheri [f.] the execution drum.

vañcaka [m.] a cheat; fraudulent.

vañcana [nt.] cheating; fraud. || vañcanā (f.) cheating; fraud.

vañcanika [adj.] deceiving.

vañcita [pp. of vañceti] cheated; deceived.

vañceti [vañc + e] cheats; deceives.

vañcetvā [abs. of vañceti] having cheated; having deceived.

vañcenta [pr.p. of vañceti] cheating; deceiving.

vañcesi [aor. of vañceti] cheated; deceived.

vañjha [adj.] barren. || vañjhā (f.) a barren woman.

vaṭaṃsaka [m.] a wreath for the head.

vaṭarukkha [m.] a banyan tree.

vaṭuma [nt.] a road; path.

vaṭṭula [adj.] circular.

vaṭhara [adj.] bulky; fat.

vaḍḍhaka [adj.] augmenting; increasing.

vaḍḍhakī [m.] carpenter.

vaḍḍhati [vaḍḍh + a] grows; prospers.

vaḍḍhanaka [adj.] increasing; serving in.

vaḍḍhanta [pr.p. of vaḍḍhati] growing; prospering.

vaḍḍhamāna [pr.p. of vaḍḍhati] growing; prospering.

vaḍḍhi [aor. of vaḍḍhati] grew; prospered. (f.), increase; growth; profit; welfare; interest on money.

vaḍḍhita [pp. of vaḍḍhati] grown; prospered. (pp. of vaḍḍheti), increased; cultivated; reared or brought up; got ready (of food); served in; set into motion.

vaḍḍhitvā [abs. of vaḍḍhati] having grown; having prospered.

vaḍḍheti [vaḍḍh + e] increases; cultivates; rears or brings up; gets ready (of food); serves in; sets into motion.

vaḍḍhetvā [abs. of vaḍḍheti] having increased; having cultivated; having served in; set into motion.

vaḍḍhenta [pr.p. of vaḍḍhenta] increasing; cultivating.

vaḍḍhesi [aor. of vaḍḍheti] increased; cultivated; reared or brought up; got ready (of food); served in; set into motion.

vaṇa [nt.] a wound; a sore.

vaṇacolaka [nt.] a rag for dressing a wound.

vaṇapaṭikamma [nt.] curing of a wound.

vaṇabandhana [nt.] bandage for a wound.

vaṇamukha [nt.] surface of a wound.

vaṇita [pp.] wounded.

vaṇippatha [m.] a country where trade is going on.

vaṇibbaka [m.] a pauper.

vaṇṭa [nt.] a stalk.

vaṇṭaka [nt.] a stalk.

vaṇṭika [adj.] having a stalk.

vaṇṇa [m.] colour; appearance; colour of the skin; sort; caste; a letter; quality.

vaṇṇaka [nt.] a dye.

vaṇṇakasiṇa [nt.] a colour circle for the practice of meditation.

vaṇṇada [adj.] giving colour or beauty.

vaṇṇadada [adj.] giving colour or beauty.

vaṇṇadāsī [f.] a courtesan.

vaṇṇadhātu [f.] condition of appearance; colour.

vaṇṇanā [f.] explanation; a commentary; praising.

vaṇṇanīya [adj.] fit to be commented or praised.

vaṇṇapokkharatā [f.] beauty of complexion.

vaṇṇavanta [adj.] of good complexion.

vaṇṇavantu [adj.] colourful.

vaṇṇavādī [m.] saying about one’s virtues.

vaṇṇasampanna [adj.] endowed with beauty or colour.

vaṇṇita [pp. of vaṇṇeti] described; explained; commented on; praised; extoled.

vaṇṇī [adj.] (in cpds.) having the appearance of.

vaṇṇu [f.] sand.

vaṇṇupatha [m.] a sandy waste.

vaṇṇetabba [pt.p. of vaṇṇeti] should be described; should be explained.

vaṇṇeti [vaṇṇ + e] describes; explains; comments on; praises; extols.

vaṇṇetvā [abs. of vaṇṇeti] having described; having explained; having commented on; having praised; having extoled.

vaṇṇenta [pr.p. of vaṇṇeti] describing; explaining; commenting on.

vaṇṇesi [aor. of vaṇṇeti] described; explained; commented on; praised; extoled.

vata [ind.] surely; certainly; indeed; alas. (nt.), a religious duty or observance. || vaṭa (m.), a banyan tree. vāṭa (m.) an enclosure. vāta (m.) the wind; air.

vatapada [nt.] an item of good practice.

vatavantu [adj.] observant of religious duties.

vatasamādāna [nt.] taking up of a religious vow.

vati [f.] a fence. || vāti (vā + a) blows; emits some smell.

vatika [adj.] (in cpds.) having the habit of; acting like. || vātika (adj.), caused by the wind humour. vatikā (f.) a fence.

vatta [nt.] duty; service; function. || vaṭṭa (adj.), circular; round. (nt.), a circle; the cycle of rebirth; an expenditure or provision for alms.

vattaka [m.] exercising; keeping on. || vaṭṭakā (f.), a quail.

vattati [vat + a] exists; happens; takes place; goes on. || vaṭṭati (vaṭṭ + a), behoves; to be right, fit, or proper; turns round.

vattana [nt.] conduct. || vattanā (f.) conduct. vaṭṭana (nt.), turning round.

vattanī [f.] a road; a path.

vattanta [pr.p. of vattati] existing; happening; taking place; going on.

vattapaṭivatta [nt.] all kinds of duties.

vattabba [pt.p. of vadati] should be spoken; should be told.

vattamāna [pr.p. of vattati] existing; happening; taking place; going on. (adj.), existing. (m.), the present period. || vattamānā (f.), the Present tense.

vattamānaka [adj.] existing; going on.

vattasampanna [adj.] dutiful.

vatti [aor. of vattati] existed; happened; took place; went on. || vattī (adj.), (in cpds.) one who keeps up, practises, or causes to go on. vaṭṭi (f.), a wick; a roll; a gush of water, etc., the edge; rim or brim.

vattikā [f.] a thong; a wick. || vaṭṭikā (f.), a wick; a roll; a gush of water, etc., the edge; rim or brim.

vattita [pp. of vatteti] kept on; made go on. || vaṭṭita (pp. of vaṭṭeti), turned; caused to move; made a wick or roll; made circular.

vattitabba [pt.p. of vattati] should be existed; should be taken place. (pt.p. of ? ), should be continued, practised, or observed.

vattituṃ [inf. of vattati] to exist; to happen; to take place; to go on.

vattitvā [abs. of vattati] having existed; having happened; taken place; having gone on.

vattu [m.] one who speaks or says; sayer.

vattuṃ [inf. of vadati] to say.

vattetabba [pt.p. of vatteti] should be kept on.

vatteti [caus. of vattati] is kept on; is made go on. || vaṭṭeti (vaṭṭ + e), turns; causes to move; makes a wick or roll; makes circular.

vattetu [m.] exercising; keeping on.

vattetuṃ [inf. of vatteti] to keep on.

vattetvā [abs. of vatteti] having turned; having caused to move; having made a wick or roll; having made circular. || vaṭṭetvā (abs. of vaṭṭeti), having turned; having caused to move; having made a wick or roll; having made circular.

vattenta [pr.p. of vatteti] keeping on; making go on.

vattesi [aor. of vattteti] kept on; made go on. || vaṭṭesi (aor. of vaṭṭeti), turned; caused to move; made a wick or roll; made circular.

vattha [nt.] a cloth; garment; raiment. || vaṭṭha (pp. of ?) wet with rain.

vatthaguyha [nt.] that which is concealed by a clothe, i.e. pudendum.

vatthantara [nt.] species of cloth.

vatthayuga [nt.] a pair of suit or clothes.

vatthi [f.] the bladder; a clyster; the sheath (enveloping the male organ).

vatthikamma [nt.] using of clyster.

vatthu [nt.] a site; ground; field; plot; object; a thing; a substance; a story.

vatthuka [adj.] (in cpds.) having its ground in; founded on.

vatthukata [adj.] made a basis of; practised thoroughly.

vatthugāthā [f.] the introductory stanzas.

vatthudevatā [f.] a deity haunting a certain place.

vatthuvijjā [f.] the science of building-sites.

vatvā [abs. of vadati] having told or said.

vadaññutā [f.] liberality.

vadaññū [adj.] liberal; bountiful; giving ear to supplications.

vadati [vad + a] speaks; says; tells.

vadana [nt.] the face; speech; utterance. || vādana (nt.), sounding of a musical instrument.

vadanta [pr.p. of vadati] speaking; saying; telling.

vadamāna [pr.p. of vadati] speaking; saying; telling.

vadāpana [nt.] causing to speak.

vadāpita [pp. of vadāpeti] made somebody spoken or said.

vadāpeti [caus. of vadati] makes somebody speaks or says.

vadāpetvā [abs. of vadāpeti] having made somebody spoken or said.

vadāpesi [aor. of vadāpeti] made somebody spoke or said.

vadi [aor. of vadati] spoke; said; told. || vādī (m.) one who disputes or preaches some doctrine; speaking of.

vaditvā [abs. of vadati] having spoken; having said; having told.

vadeti [vad + e] says; speaks. || vādeti (vad + e), sounds a musical instrument.

vaddalikā [f.] heaping of rain clouds.

vaddha [adj.] old; venerable. || vaḍḍha (adj.) augmenting; increasing.

vaddhana [nt.] growth; increase; enlargement. || vaḍḍhana (nt.) growth; increase; enlargement.

vaddhāpacāyana [nt.] respect towards elders.

vadha [m.] punishment, killing; execution.

vadhaka [m.] an executioner; one who inflicts punishment.

vadhita [pp. of vadheti] killed; teased or hurt.

vadhitvā [abs. of vadheti] having killed; having teased or hurt.

vadhukā [f.] a young wife; a daughter-in-law.

vadhū [f.] a woman.

vadheti [vadh + e] kills; teases or hurts.

vadhenta [pr.p. of vadheti] killing; teasing or hurting.

vadhesi [aor. of vadheti] killed; teased or hurt.

vana [nt.] a wood; forest. || vāna (nt.) craving; netting of a bed.

vanakammika [m.] one who works in the woods.

vanagahana [nt.] a jungle thicket.

vanagumba [m.] a cluster of trees.

vanacara [adj.] a forester.

vanacaraka [adj.] a forester.

vanacārī [adj.] a forester.

vanacetya [nt.] a sacred forest.

vanatha [m.] craving; desire.

vanadevatā [f.] a forest deity.

vanapattha [nt.] a place far away in the forest.

vanappati [m.] a big tree which bears fruit without flowers.

vanavāsī [adj.] dwelling in the forest.

vanasaṇḍa [m.] jungle thicket.

vanaspati [m.] a big tree which bears fruit without flowers.

vanika [adj.] (in cpds.) belonging to a forest.

vanta [pp. of vamati] vomited; renounced.

vantakasāva [adj.] one who has left behind all fault.

vantamala [adj.] stainless.

vandaka [adj.] one who bows down or venerates.

vandati [vand + a] salutes; pays homage; honours; adores.

vandana [nt.] salutation; homage. || vandanā (f.) salutation; homage.

vandanta [pr.p. of vandati] saluting; paying homage; honoring.

vandamāna [pr.p. of vandati] saluting; paying homage; honoring.

vandāpana [nt.] causing one to pay homage.

vandāpita [pp. of vandāpeti] saluted; paid homage.

vandāpeti [caus. of vandati] salutes; pays homage.

vandāpetvā [abs. of vandāpeti] having saluted; having paid homage.

vandāpesi [aor. of vandāpeti] saluted; paid homage.

vandi [aor. of vandati] saluted; paid homage; honoured; adored.

vandita [pp. of vandati] saluted; paid homage; honoured; adored.

vanditabba [pt.p. of vandati] should be saluted; should be homaged.

vanditvā [abs. of vandati] having saluted; paid homage; having honoured; having adored.

vandiya [abs. of vandati] having saluted; paid homage; having honoured; having adored.

vapati [vap + a] sows; shaves.

vapana [nt.] sowing.

vapanta [pr.p. of vapati] sowing; shaving.

vapi [aor. of vapati] sowed; shaved. || vāpi (f.) tank; a reservoir for water.

vapita [pp. of vapati] sown; shaved. || vāpita (pp. of vapati), sown.

vapitvā [abs. of vapati] having sown; having shaved.

vapu [nt.] the body.

vappa [m.] sowing; name of a month, October-November.

vappakāla [m.] sowing time.

vappamaṅgala [nt.] ploughing festival.

vamati [vam + a] vomits; ejects; discharges.

vamathu [m.] vomiting; discharged food.

vamana [nt.] vomiting; discharged food. || vāmana (m.), a dwarf. (adj.) dwarfish.

vami [aor. of vamati] vomited; ejected; discharged.

vamita [pp. of vamati] vomited; ejected; discharged.

vamitvā [abs. of vamati] having vomited; having ejected; having discharged.

vambhana [nt.] contempt; despite. || vambhanā (f.), contempt; despite.

vambhita [pp. of vambheti] despised; treated with contempt.

vambhī [m.] one who treats with contempt.

vambheti [vambh + e] despises; treats with contempt.

vambhetvā [abs. of vambheti] having despised; having treated with contempt.

vambhenta [pr.p. of vambheti] despising; treating with contempt.

vambhesi [aor. of vambheti] despised; treated with contempt.

vamma [nt.] an armour.

vammika [m.] an ant-hill.

vammita [pp. of vammeti] put on armour.

vammī [m.] wearing armour.

vammeti [vam + e] put on armour.

vammetvā [abs. of vammeti] having put on armour.

vammesi [aor. of vammeti] put on armour.

vaya [m.; nt.] (mano-group) age; loss; decay; expenditure. || vāya (m. nt.) (mano-group), the wind; air. See vāyo.

vayakaraṇa [nt.] expenditure.

vayakalyāṇa [nt.] charm of youth.

vayaṭṭha [adj.] come to maturity.

vayappatta [adj.] come of age; fit to marry.

vayassa [m.] a friend.

vayovuddha [adj.] advanced in age.

vayohara [adj.] snatching one’s life.

vayha [nt.] a vehicle; a litter.

vara [adj.] excellent; noble. (m.), a boon; favour. || vāra (m.), a turn; occasion; opportunity.

varaṃ [adv.] better.

varaka [m.] kind of grain. || varāka (adj.) wretched; a miserable person. vāraka (m.), a jar.

varaṅganā [f.] a noble lady.

varaṇa [m.] the tree Cartaeva Roxburghii. || vāraṇa (m.), an animal; a kind of eagle. (nt.) warding off; obstruction; resistance.

varatara [adj.] more excellent; better.

varattā [f.] a thong; a strap.

varada [adj.] giver of the best things.

varadāna [nt.] granting of a boon or privilege.

varapañña [adj.] having an excellent knowledge.

vara-puññalakkhaṇa [adj.] possessing the signs of uttermost merits.

varalakkhaṇa [nt.] an excellent sign (on the body).

varārohā [f.] handsome woman.

varāha [m.] a hog; a boar.

varāhī [f.] a sow.

vareyyaṃ [v.] I will ask for.

valañja [nt.] (in cpds.), a track; trace; use; that which is secreted.

valañjana [nt.] resorting; using; acting as; easing the body.

valañjanaka [adj.] fit to be used or spent.

valañjita [pp. of valañjeti] tracked; traced; used; spent; resorted to.

valañjiyamāna [adj.] being used.

valañjetabba [pt.p. of valañjeti] should be tracked; should be traced.

valañjeti [valaj + e] tracks; traces; uses; spends; resorts to.

valañjetvā [abs. of valañjeti] having tracked; having traced; having used; having spent; having resorted to.

valañjenta [pr.p. of valañjeti] tracking; tracing; using; spending.

valañjesi [aor. of valañjeti] tracked; traced; used; spent; resorted to.

valaya [nt.] a bangle; a bracelet a loop.

valayākāra [valaya + ākāra] a circular.

valāhaka [m.] a rain cloud.

vali [f.] a fold; a wrinkle.

valika [adj.] having folds. || vālikā (f.), sand.

valita [pp.] wrinkled.

valittaca [adj.] with wrinkled skin.

valira [adj.] squint eyed.

valīmukha [m.] a monkey; the wrinkled faced.

vallakī [f.] an Indian lute.

vallabhatta [nt.] state of being a favourite.

vallarī [f.] a bunch; a cluster.

valli [f.] a creeper.

vallibha [m.] the pumpkin.

vallihāraka [m.] a collector of creepers.

vallūra [nt.] dried flesh.

vaḷabāmukha [nt.] a submarine fire.

vaḷavā [f.] a mare.

vavatthapeti [vi + ava + ṭhā + āpe] settles; defines; fixes; designates.

vavatthapetvā [abs. of vavatthapeti] having settled; having defined; having fixed; having designated.

vavatthapesi [aor. of vavatthapeti] settled; defined; fixed; designated.

vavatthāpana [nt.] definition; determination.

vavatthāpita [pp. of vavatthapeti] settled; defined; fixed; designated.

vavatthita [pp. of vavattheti] analysed; defined.

vavattheti [vi + ave + ṭhā + e] analyses; defines.

vavatthetvā [abs. of vattheti] having analysed; having defined.

vavatthesi [aor. of vavattheti] analysed; defined.

vasa [m.] control; influence; authority. || vasā (f.) the fat; grease. vāsa (m.) 1. living; sojourn; habitation; 2. a clothe; 3. perfume.

vasaga [adj.] being in someone’s power.

vasaṅgata [adj.] being in someone’s power.

vasati [vas + a] lives; abides; dwells; stays.

vasana [nt.] dwelling; living; a clothe. || vāsana (nt.), perfuming; making to inhabit. vāsanā (f.) former impression; recollection of the past.

vasanaka [adj.] living in.

vasanaṭṭhāna [nt.] residence; dwelling place.

vasanabhāva [m.] the fact of living in.

vasanta [pr.p. of vasati] living; abiding; dwelling; staying. (m.), the spring.

vasantakāla [m.] the spring.

vasamāna [pr.p. of vasati] living; abiding; dwelling; staying.

vasala [m.] an outcast; a person of low birth.

vasavattaka [adj.] wielding power; dominating.

vasavattana [nt.] control; authority.

vasavattī [adj.] wielding power; dominating.

vasānuga [(vasa + ānuga), adj.] obedient; dependent; subjected.

vasānuvattī [(vasa + ānuga), adj.] obedient.

vasāpita [pp. of vasāpeti] made live; caused to dwell; detained.

vasāpeti [caus. of vasati] makes live; causes to dwell; detains.

vasāpetvā [abs. of vasāpeti] having made live; having caused to dwell; having detained.

vasāpesi [aor. of vasāpeti] made live; caused to dwell; detained.

vasi [aor. of vasati] lived; abided; dwelt; stayed. || vasī (adj.), mastering; having power. vāsi (f.) an adze; a hatchet; a sharp knife. vāsī (m.) (in cpds.) living in; dwelling in.

vasitabba [pt.p. of vasati] should be lived; should be abided.

vasitā [f.] mastery; cleverness. || vāsita (pp. of vāseti), establised; made dwell; perfumed.

vasituṃ [inf.] to live.

vasitvā [abs. of vasati] having lived; having abided; having dwelt; having stayed.

vasippatta [adj.] one who has mastered well.

vasīkata [adj.] subjected; brought under one’s power.

vasībhāva [m.] mastery.

vasībhūta [adj.] having become a master over.

vasu [nt.] wealth.

vasudhā [f.] the earth.

vasundharā [f.] the earth.

vasumatī [f.] the earth.

vassa [m.] 1. the year; 2. rain.

vassakāla [m.] rainy season.

vassagga [nt.] seniority of monks.

vassati [vas + a] rains; utters a cry (by some animal).

vassana [nt.] raining; cry of an animal. || vassāna (m.) the rainy season.

vassanta [pr.p. of vassati] raining.

vassamāna [pr.p. of] howling; kooing.

vassami [aor. of vissamati] rested; reposed; recovered from fatigue.

vassāpanaka [adj.] causing to rain.

vassāpita [pp. of vassāpeti] caused to rain.

vassāpeti [caus. of vassati] causes to rain.

vassāpetvā [abs. of vassāpeti] having rained.

vassāpesi [aor. of vassāpeti] caused to rain.

vassi [aor. of vassati] rained; uttered a cry (by some animal).

vassika [adj.] belonging to the rainy season. (in cpds.) so many years old. || vassikā (f.), great-flowered jasmine.

vassikasāṭikā [f.] a kind of rain coat used by Buddhist monks during the rainy season.

vassita [pp. of vassati] rained; uttered a cry (by some animal). (nt.), cry of an animal.

vassitvā [abs. of vassati] having rained.

vassūpagata [adj.] spending the rainy season.

vahati [vah + a] bears; carries; does one’s work; flows.

vahana [nt.] carrying; bearing; flowing. || vāhana (nt.), a vehicle.

vahanaka [adj.] bearing; bringing forth.

vahanta [pr.p. of vahati] bearing; carrying.

vahi [aor. of vahati] bore; carried; did one’s work; flowed. || vāhī (adj.) carrying; conveying; bearing.

vahita [pp. of vahati] born; carried; did one’s work; flowed.

vahitabba [pt.p. of vahati] should be born; should be carried.

vahitu [m.] bearer.

vahitvā [abs. of vahati] having born; having carried; having done one’s work; flowed.

vā pana [ind.] or else.

vākacīra [nt.] a bark garment.

vākamaya [adj.] made of bark-strips.

vākarā [f.] a net for catching deer.

vākkaraṇa [nt.] conversation.

vākya [nt.] a sentence; saying.

vāgurā [f.] a net for catching deer.

vāgurika [m.] one who uses nets in catching animals.

vācaka [m.] one who teaches or recites.

vācanaka [nt.] a ceremony or place of recitation.

vācasika [adj.] connected with speech.

vācānurakkhī [adj.] guarding one’s speech.

vācāla [adj.] garrulous; talkative.

vācita [pp. of vāceti] read; taught; recited.

vācuggata [adj.] learned by heart.

vācetabba [pt.p. of vāceti] should be read; should be taught.

vāceti [vac + e] reads; teaches; recites.

vācetu [m.] one who reads or teaches.

vācetvā [abs. of vāceti] having read; having taught; having recited.

vācenta [pr.p. of vāceti] reading; teaching; reciting.

vācesi [aor. of vāceti] read; taught; recited.

vājapeyya [nt.] a kind of sacrifice.

vāṭaka [m.] an enclosure.

vāṇija [m.] a merchant; trader.

vāṇijaka [m.] a merchant; trader.

vāṇijja [nt.] trade. || vaṇijjā (f.), trade; trading.

vāṇī [f.] word; speech.

vātaghātaka [m.] the tree Cassia Fistula.

vātajava [adj.] as swift as the wind.

vātapāna [nt.] a window.

vātamaṇḍalikā [f.] a whirlwind.

vātaroga [m.] an illness caused by the wind humour.

vātavuṭṭhi [f.] wind and rain.

vātavega [m.] force of the wind.

vātātapa [m.] wind and heat.

vātābādha [(vāta + ābādha), m.] an illness caused by the wind humour.

vātābhihata [adj.] shaken by the wind.

vātāyana [nt.] a window.

vātāhaṭa [adj.] brought by the wind.

vātiṅgaṇa [m.] brinjal, the egg plant.

vāterita [adj.] moved by the wind.

vāda [m.] theory; saying; creed controversy.

vādaṃ āropeti : refutes.

vādaka [m.] player on a musical instrument.

vādakāma [adj.] desirous of disputation.

vādakkhitta [adj.] upset in a disputation.

vādapatha [m.] ground for a disputation.

vādita [nt.] music. (pp.) sounded.

vādīvara [m.] the noblest of the view-holders.

vānara [m.] a monkey.

vānarinda [m.] monkey-king.

vānarī [f.] female monkey.

vāma [adj.] left; agreeable.

vāmanaka [m.] a dwarf. (adj.), dwarfish.

vāmapassa [nt.] the left side.

vāmūrū [adj.] having beautiful thighs.

vāyati [vā + ya] 1. blows; emits an odour; 2. weaves.

vāyana [nt.] blowing; spreading of a smell.

vāyanta [pr.p. of vāyati] blowing; emitting an odour.

vāyamati [vi + ā + yam + a] strives; endeavoures.

vāyamanta [pr.p. of vāyamati] striving; endeavouring.

vāyamāna [pr.p. of vāyati] blowing; emitting an odour.

vāyami [aor. of vāyamati] strove; endeavoured.

vāyamitvā [abs. of vāyamati] having striven; having endeavoured

vāyasa [m.] a crow.

vāyasāri [m.] an owl.

vāyāma [m.] exertion; striving.

vāyi [aor. of vāyati] blew; emitted an odour; weaved.

vāyita [pp. of vāyati] woven; plaited; blown.

vāyitvā [abs. of vāyati] having blown; emitted an odour; weaved.

vāyima [adj.] woven.

vāyu [nt.] wind; the mobile principle.

vāyeti [vā + e] causes to weave.

vāyo : the form taken by vāya (in cpds.)

vāyokasiṇa [nt.] wind taken as an object of meditation.

vāyodhātu [f.] the mobile principle.

vārayamāna [pr.p. of vāreti] preventing; obstructing; hindering.

vāri [nt.] water.

vārigocara [adj.] living in water.

vārija [adj.] water-born. (m.) a fish. (nt.) a lotus.

vārita [aor. of vāreti] prevented; obstructed; hindered.

vāritta [nt.] avoidance; an act that should not be done.

vārida [m.] a rain cloud.

vāridhara [m.] a rain cloud.

vārimagga [nt.] a drain; a conduit.

vāriyamāna [adj.] being hindered, obstructed, or prevented.

vārivāha [m.] a rain cloud.

vāruṇī [f.] spirituous liquor.

vāretabba [pt.p. of vāreti] should be prevented; should be obstructed.

vāreti [var + e] prevents; obstructs; hinders.

vāretvā [abs. of vāretvā] having prevented; having obstructed; having hindered.

vārenta [pr.p. of vāreti] preventing; obstructing; hindering.

vāreyya [nt.] betrothal.

vāla [m.] hair of the tail. (adj.), fierce; malicious.

vālakambala [nt.] a blanket made of horse-hair.

vālagga [nt.] the tip of a hair.

vālaggamatta [adj.] of the size of the tip of a hair.

vālaṇḍupaka [m. nt.] a brush made of horse tail.

vāladhi [m.] tail.

vālamiga [m.] a beast of prey.

vālavījanī [f.] a fan made of yak’s tail.

vālavedhī [m.] an archer who can hit a hair.

vālikantāra [m.] a sandy waste.

vālipuñja [m.] a heap of sand.

vālipulina [nt.] a sand bed.

vālukantāra [m.] a sandy waste.

vālukā [f.] sand.

vālupuñja [m.] a heap of sand.

vālupulina [nt.] a sand bed.

vāsaṃ upagacchati : takes abode.

vāsacuṇṇa [nt.] perfumed powder.

vāsaṭṭhāna [nt.] dwelling place.

vāsara [m.] a day.

vāsava [m.] the king of the gods.

vāsika [m.] (in cpds.) living in; dwelling in.

vāsijaṭa [nt.] the handle of an axe.

vāsitaka [nt.] perfumed powder.

vāsinī [f.] living in; dwelling in.

vāsiphala [nt.] the blade of a knife or axe.

vāsudeva [m.] the God Vishnu.

vāseti [vas + e] establish; makes dwell; perfumes.

vāsetvā [abs. of vāseti] having establised; having made dwell; having perfumed.

vāsesi [aor. of vāseti] establised; made dwell; perfumed.

vāha [adj.] carrying; leading. (m.) a leader; a cart; a cartload, i.e. 380 dronas; a beast of burden; a torrent.

vāhaka [m.] one who bears or carries away; leading to; a current.

vāhasā [ind.] owing to; by dint of; on account of.

vāhinī [f.] 1. an army; 2. a river.

vāheti [vah + e] conveys; leads to.

vikaca [adj.] blown; blossoming.

vikata [pp. of vikaroti] undone; altered. || vikaṭa (adj.), changed; altered. (nt.) filth; dirt.

vikati [f.] a sort or kind; made of a shape.

vikatika [adj.] (in cpds.) of many sorts or shapes.

vikatthaka [m.] one who boasts.

vikatthati [vi + kath + a] boasts; shows off.

vikatthana [nt.] boasting.

vikatthi [aor. of vikatthati] boasted; showed off. || vikatthī (m.), one who boasts.

vikatthita [pp. of vikatthati] boasted; showed off.

vikatthitvā [abs. of vikatthati] having boasted; having showed off.

vikantati [vi + kant + a] cuts open.

vikantana [nt.] cutting off; a knife to cut with.

vikanti [aor. of vikantati] cut open.

vikantita [pp. of vikantati] cut open.

vikantitvā [abs. of vikantati] having cut open.

vikappa [m.] thought; consideration; indecision; alternative.

vikappana [nt.] indefiniteness; assignment; apportioning.

vikappita [pp. of vikappeti] designed; intended; assigned; arranged; altered; shaped.

vikappeti [vi + kapp + e] designs; intends; assigns; arranges; alters; shapes.

vikappetvā [abs. of vikappeti] having designed; having intended.

vikappenta [pr.p. of vikappeti] designing; intending; assigning.

vikappesi [aor. of vikappeti] designed; intended; assigned; arranged; altered; shaped.

vikampati [vi + kamp + a] trembles; to be unsettled.

vikampana [nt.] trembling.

vikampamāna [pr.p. of vikampati] trembling.

vikampi [aor. of vikampati] trembled.

vikampita [pp. of vikampati] trembled.

vikampitvā [abs. of vikampati] having trembled.

vikari [aor. of vikaroti] undid; altered.

vikaroti [vi + kar + o] undoes; alters.

vikala [adj.] defective; in want of; being without. || vikāla (m.), the wrong time; afternoon and the night.

vikalaka [adj.] being short of.

vikasati [vi + kas + a] opens out; expands; to be blown.

vikasi [aor. of vikasati] opened out; expanded.

vikasita [pp. of vikasati] opened out; expanded. || vikāsita (pp. of vikāseti), illuminated; made expand or opened wide.

vikasitvā [abs. of vikasati] having opened out; having expanded.

vikāra [m.] change; alteration; reversion; disturbance; deformity; quality.

vikālabhojana [nt.] taking food in the afternoon and night.

vikāsa [nt.] expansion; opening.

vikāseti [vi + kas + e] illuminates; makes expand or opens wide.

vikāsetvā [abs. of vikāseti] having illuminated; having made expand or opened wide.

vikāsesi [aor. of vikāseti] illuminated; made expand or opened wide.

vikiṇṇa [pp. of vikirati] scattered about; strewn all over.

vikiṇṇakesa [adj.] with dishevelled hair.

vikipenta [pr.p. of vikopeti] upsetting; injuring; destroying.

vikiraṇa [nt.] scattering; dispersion.

vikirati [vi + kir + a] scatters; spreads; sprinkles.

vikiranta [pr.p. of vikirati] scattering; spreading; sprinkling.

vikiramāna [pr.p. of vikirati] scattering; spreading; sprinkling.

vikiri [aor. of vikirati] scattered; spread; sprinkled.

vikiritvā [abs. of vikirati] having scattered; having spread; having sprinkled.

vikirīyati [pass. of vikirati] has been fell into pieces.

vikuṇita [pp.] distorted; deformed.

vikubbati [vi + kar + o; karo is changed to kubba] transforms; performs miracles.

vikubbana [nt.] miraculous transformation.

vikubbi [aor. of vikubbati] transformed; performed miracles.

vikubbita [pp. of vikubbati] transformed; performed miracles.

vikulāva [adj.] nestless.

vikūjati [vi + kūj + a] chirps; warbles; coos; sings.

vikūjana [nt.] cooing of a bird.

vikūji [aor. of vikūjati] chirped; warbled; cooed; sang.

vikūjita [pp. of vikūjati] chirped; warbled; cooed; sung.

vikūla [adj.] sloping down.

vikopana [nt.] upsetting; injuring.

vikopita [pp. of vikopeti] upset; injured; destroyed.

vikopeti [vi + kup + e] upsets; injures; destroys.

vikopetvā [abs. of vikopeti] having upset; having injured; having destroyed.

vikopesi [aor. of vikopeti] upset; injured; destroyed.

vikkanta [nt.] heroism.

vikkandati [vi + kand + a] cries loudly; makes a great noise.

vikkama [m.] strength; heroism; stepping.

vikkamati [vi + kam + a] exerts oneself; steps forward.

vikkamana [nt.] exertion; stepping.

vikkami [aor. of vikkamati] exerted oneself; stepped forward.

vikkambha [m.] diameter.

vikkaya [m.] sale.

vikkayika [m.] a seller; salesman. || vikkāyika (adj.) to be sold.

vikkāyikabhaṇḍa [nt.] merchandise.

vikkiṇanta [pr.p. of vikkiṇāti] selling.

vikkiṇāti [vi + ki + ṇā] sells.

vikkiṇi [aor. of vikkiṇāti] sold.

vikkiṇituṃ [inf. of vikkiṇāti] to sell.

vikkiṇitvā [abs. of vikkiṇāti] having sold.

vikketu [m.] a seller; salesman.

vikkhambhana [nt.] arrest; elimination; discarding; suppression.

vikkhambhita [pp. of vikkhambheti] suppressed; discarded; extripated.

vikkhambheti [vi + khambh + e] suppresses; discards; extripates.

vikkhambhetvā [abs. of vikkhambheti] having suppressed; having discarded; having extripated.

vikkhambhenta [pr.p. of vikkhambheti] suppressing; discarding; extripating.

vikkhambhesi [aor. of vikkhambheti] suppressed; discarded; extripated.

vikkhālita [pp. of vikkhāleti] washed off; rinsed one’s mouth.

vikkhāleti [vi + khāl + e] washes off; rinses one’s mouth.

vikkhāletvā [abs. of vikkhāleti] having washed off; having rinsed one’s mouth.

vikkhālesi [aor. of vikkhāleti] washed off; rinsed one’s mouth.

vikkhitta [pp. of vikkhipati] upset; perplexed.

vikkhittaka [adj.] scattered all over. (nt.), such a corpse.

vikkhittacitta [adj.] of confused or upset mind.

vikkhipati [vi + khip + a] disturbs; confuses.

vikkhipana [nt.] disturbance; confusion; derangement.

vikkhipanta [pr.p. of vikkhipati] disturbing; confusing.

vikkhipi [aor. of vikkhipati] disturbed; confused.

vikkhipitvā [abs. of vikkhipati] having disturbed; having confused.

vikkhepa [m.] disturbance; confusion; derangement.

vikkhepaka [adj.] one who disturbs.

vikkhobhana [nt.] a great disturbance.

vikkhobhita [pp. of vikkhobheti] shaken or disturbed thoroughly.

vikkhobheti [vi + khubh + e] shakes or disturbs thoroughly.

vikkhobhetvā [abs. of vikkhobheti] having shaken or disturbed thoroughly.

vikkhobhesi [aor. of vikkhobheti] shook or disturbed thoroughly.

vigacchati [vi + gam + a] departs; disappears; goes away.

vigacchanta [pr.p. of vigacchati] departing; disappearing; going away.

vigacchamāna [pr.p. of vigacchati] departing; disappearing; going away.

vigacchi [aor. of vigacchati] departed; disappeared; went away.

vigata [pp. of vigacchati] gone away; ceased; deprived of; being without.

vigatakhila [adj.] free from callosity.

vigatacchandatā [f.] the fact of having no liking.

vigataraja [adj.] free from defilement.

vigatāsa [(vigata + āsa), adj.] free from desire.

vigatāsava [(vigata + āsava), adj.] free from depravity; a saint.

vigama [m.] departure; disappearance; going away.

vigamana [nt.] departure; disappearance; going away.

vigayha [abs. of vigāhati] having entered or plunged into.

vigarahati [vi + garah + a] scolds intensely; abuses.

vigarahi [aor. of vigarahati] scolded intensely; abused.

vigarahitvā [abs. of vigarahati] having scolded intensely; having abused.

vigalita [pp. of vigalati] displaced; dropped down.

vigāḷha [pp. of vigāhati] entered; plunged into.

vigāhati [vi + gāh + a] enters; plunges into.

vigāhana [nt.] plunging; getting into; diving.

vigāhamāna [pr.p. of vigāhati] entering; plunging into.

vigāhi [aor. of vigāhati] entered; plunged into.

vigāhituṃ [inf. of vigāhati] to enter; to plunge into.

vigāhitvā [abs. of vigāhati] having entered; having plunged into.

vigāhetvā [abs. of vigāhati] having entered; having plunged into.

viggayha [abs. of viggaṇhāti] having quarrelled or analysed.

viggaha [m.] dispute; quarrel; the body; resolution of words into their elements.

viggāhikakathā [f.] quarrelsome speech.

vighaṭṭana [nt.] knocking against.

vighāṭana [nt.] opening; unfastening.

vighāta [m.] destruction; distress; vexation; annoyance.

vighātita [pp. of vighāteti] killed; destroyed.

vighāteti [vi + han + e] kills; destroys || vighāṭeti (vi + ghaṭ + e) unfastens; breaks up; opens. (aor.) vighāṭesi. (pp.) vighāṭita. (pr.p.) vighātenta. (abs.) vighāṭetvā.

vighātetvā [abs. of vighāteti] having killed; having destroyed.

vighātesi [aor. of vighāteti] killed; destroyed.

vighāsa [m.] remains of food; scraps.

vighāsāda [m.] one who eats the remains of food.

vicakkhaṇa [adj.] skilful; wise. (m.), wise man.

vicaya [m.] investigation.

vicaraṇa [nt.] walking; going about. || vicāraṇa (nt.), investigation; management; planning. vicāraṇā (nt.) investigation; management; planning.

vicarati [vi + car + a] goes about; wanders.

vicaranta [pr.p. of vicarati] going about; wandering.

vicaramāna [pr.p. of vicarati] going about; wandering.

vicari [aor. of vicarati] went about; wandered.

vicarita [pp. of vicarati] gone about; wandered. || vicārita (pp. of vicāreti), thought over; managed; planned.

vicarituṃ [inf. of vicarati] to go about; to wander.

vicaritvā [abs. of vicarati] having gone about; having wandered.

vicāra [m.] investigation; management; planning.

vicāraka [m.] one who investigates or manages; a manager.

vicāreti [vi + car + e] thinks over; manages; plans; administers.

vicāretvā [abs. of vicāreti] having thought over; having managed; having planned.

vicārenta [pr.p. of vicāreti] thinking over; managing; planning.

vicāresi [aor. of vicāreti] thought over; managed; planned.

vicikicchati [vi + kit + cha ; ki is doubled and the first ki is changed to ci] doubts; hesitates; to be distracted.

vicikicchā [f.] doubt; uncertainty.

vicikicchi [aor. of vikicchati] doubted; hesitated.

vicikicchita [pp. of vikicchati] doubted; hesitated.

viciṇṇa [pp. of vicināti] considered; discriminated; selected; collected.

vicita [pp. of vicināti] considered; discriminated; selected; collected.

vicitta [adj.] variegated; ornamented; decorated.

vicinana [nt.] discrimination; selection.

vicinanta [pr.p. of vicināti] considering; discriminating; selecting.

vicināti [vi + ci + nā] considers; discriminates; selects; collects.

vicini [aor. of vicināti] considered; discriminated; selected; collected.

vicinitvā [abs. of vicināti] having considered; having discriminated.

vicintita [pp. of vicinteti] thought over; considered.

vicintiya [abs. of vicinteti] having thought of.

vicinteti [vi + cit + e] thinks over; considers.

vicintetvā [abs. of vicinteti] having thought over; having considered.

vicintenta [pr.p. of vicinteti] thinking over; considering.

vicintesi [aor. of vicinteti] thought over; considered.

vicuṇṇa [adj.] crushed up; powdered; broken into pieces.

vicuṇṇita [pp. of vicuṇṇeti] crushed; powdered; broken into pieces.

vicuṇṇeti [vi + cuṇṇ + e] crushes; powders; breaks into pieces.

vicuṇṇetvā [abs. of vicuṇṇeti] having crushed; having powdered; having broken into pieces.

vicuṇṇesi [aor. of vicuṇṇeti] crushed; powdered; broke into pieces.

vicchika [m.] scorpion.

vicchiddaka [adj.] full of holes; perforated all over.

vicchindati [vi + chid + ṃ-a] cuts off; interrupts; prevents.

vicchindanta [pr.p. of vicchindati] cutting off; interupting; preventing.

vicchindamāna [pr.p. of vicchindati] cutting off; interupting; preventing.

vicchindi [aor. of vicchindati] cut off; interrupted; pevented.

vicchinditvā [abs. of vicchindati] having cut off; having interrupted; having pevented.

vicchinna [pp. of vicchindati] cut off; interrupted; pevented.

viccheda [m.] interruption; cutting off.

vijaṭana [nt.] disentangling.

vijaṭita [pp. of vijaṭeti] unraveled; combed out; disentangled.

vijaṭeti [vi + jaṭ + e] unravels; combs out; disentangles.

vijaṭetvā [abs. of vijaṭeti] having unraveled; having combed out; having disentangled.

vijaṭesi [aor. of vijaṭeti] unraveled; combed out; disentangled.

vijana [adj.] deserted of people. || vījana (nt.), fanning.

vijanavāta [adj.] having an atmosphere of loneliness.

vijambhati [vi + jambh + a] rouses oneself; displays activity; yawns.

vijambhanā [f.] arousing; activity.

vijambhi [aor. of vijambhati] roused oneself; desplayed activity.

vijambhikā [f.] yawning; drowsiness.

vijambhitvā [abs. of vijambhati] having roused oneself; having desplayed activity.

vijaya [m.] victory; triumph.

vijayati [vi + ji + a] conquers; triumphs over. || vijāyati (vi + jan + ya), brings forth; gives birth.

vijayi [aor. of vijayati] conquered; triumphed over. || vijāyi (aor. of vijāyati), brought forth; gave birth.

vijahati [vi + hā + a; hā is doubled and the first hā is changed to ja] abandons; forsakes; leaves; gives up.

vijahana [nt.] giving up; leaving aside.

vijahanta [pr.p. of vijahati] abandoning; forsaking; leaving.

vijahi [aor. of vijahati] abandoned; forsaked; left; gave up.

vijahita [pp. of vijahati] abandoned; forsaken; left; given up.

vijahitabba [pt.p. of vijahati] should be abandoned; should be given up.

vijahitvā [abs. of vijahati] having abandoned; having forsaken; having left; having given up.

vijāta [pp. of vijāyati] brought forth; given birth. || vijātā (f.), a woman who has given birth to a child.

vijātika [adj.] of a different nation; an outsider; foreigner.

vijānana [nt.] knowledge; recognition.

vijānanta [pr.p. of vijānāti] knowing; understanding; perceiving; recognizing.

vijānāti [vi + ñā + nā; ñā is changed to jā] knows; understands; perceives; recognizes.

vijāni [aor. of vijānāti] knew; understood; perceived; recognized. || vījanī (f.), a fan.

vijānitabba [pt.p. of vijānāti] should be understood; should be perceived.

vijānituṃ [inf. of vijānāti] to know; to understand; to perceive; to recognise.

vijānitvā [abs. of vijānāti] having known; having understood; having perceived; having recongized.

vijāniya [abs. of vijānāti] having known; having understood; having perceived; having recongized.

vijāyana [nt.] bringing forth; giving birth.

vijāyantī [f.] a woman bringing forth a child.

vijāyamānā [f.] a woman bringing forth a child. || vījayamāna (pr.p. of vījati), fanning.

vijāyitvā [abs. of vijāyati] having brought forth; having given birth.

vijāyinī [f.] able to bear a child.

vijita [pp. of vijināti] conquered; subdued. (nt.), a kingdom. || vījita (pp. of vījati), fanned.

vijitasaṅgāma [adj.] victorious; by whom the battle has been won.

vijitāvī [m.] victorious.

vijjati [vid + ya] exists; to be found.

vijjanta [pr.p. of vijjati] existing.

vijjantarikā [f.] an interval of lightning.

vijjamāna [pr.p. of vijjati] existing.

vijjā [f.] higher knowledge; science.

vijjācaraṇa [nt.] special wisdom and virtue.

vijjāṭṭhāna [nt.] a subject of study; arts and sciences.

vijjādhara [adj.] a knower of charms; a sorcerer.

vijjāvimutti [f.] emancipation through wisdom.

vijju [f.] a lightning.

vijjutā [f.] a lightning.

vijjullatā [f.] a lightning.

vijjotati [vi + jut + a] shines.

vijjotamāna [pr.p. of vijjotati] shining.

vijjoti [aor. of vijjotati] shone.

vijjotita [pp. of vijjotati] shone.

vijjhati [vidh + ya] shoots; pierces; perforates.

vijjhana [nt.] shooting; piercing.

vijjhanta [pr.p. of vijjhati] shooting.

vijjhamāna [pr.p. of vijjhati] shooting.

vijjhāpita [pp. of vijjhāpeti] put off a fire.

vijjhāpeti [vi + jhe + āpe] puts off a fire.

vijjhāyati [vi + jhe + a] to be extinguished.

vijjhāyi [aor. of vijjhāyati] extinguished.

vijjhi [aor. of vijjhati] shot.

vijjhitvā [abs. of vijjhati] having shot.

vijjhiya [abs. of vijjhati] having shot.

viññatta : informed; instructed.

viññatti [f.] intimation; information.

viññāṇa [nt.] animation; consciousness.

viññāṇaka [adj.] endowed with vitality.

viññāṇakkhandha [m.] the aggregate of life-force.

viññāṇaṭṭhiti [f.] stages of sentient beings.

viññāṇadhātu [f.] mind-element.

viññāta [pp. of vijānāti] known; understood; perceived; recongized.

viññātabba [pt.p. of vijānāti] what should be understood.

viññātu [m.] a perceiver; one who knows.

viññāpaka [m.] clever in instruction.

viññāpana [nt.] information; introduction.

viññāpaya [adj.] accessible to instruction.

viññāpita [pp. of viññāpeti] informed; instructed; taught.

viññāpeti [vi + ñā + āpe] informs; teaches; intimates.

viññāpetu [m.] an instructor; one who intimates.

viññāpetvā [abs. of viññāpeti] having informed; having taught; having intimated.

viññāpenta [pr.p. of viññāpeti] informing; teaching; intimating.

viññāpesi [aor. of viññāpeti] informed; taught; intimated.

viññāya [abs. of vijānāti] having known or learnt.

viññāyati [pass. of vijānāti] to be known.

viññāyi [aor. of viññāyati] knew.

viññutā [f.] discretion; puberty.

viññuppasattha [adj.] extolled by the wise.

viññū [adj.] wise. (m.) a wise man.

viññeyya [adj.] to be perceived.

viṭaṅka [m.; nt.] a dovecote; the line of projecting ends of beams.

viṭapa [m.] a branch; fork of a tree; the roots descending from branches.

viṭapī [m.] a tree.

vitakka [m.] reflection; thought.

vitakkana [nt.] contemplation.

vitakkita [pp. of vitakketi] reflected; considered.

vitakketi [vi + tak + e] reflects; considers.

vitakketvā [abs. of vitakketi] having reflected; having considered.

vitakkenta [pr.p. of vitakketi] reflecting; considering.

vitakkesi [aor. of vitakketi] reflected; considered.

vitacchikā [f.] scabies.

vitacchitā [pp. of vitacchitā] peeled; smoothed.

vitaccheti [vi + tacch + e] peels; smooths.

vitacchesi [aor. of vitaccheti] peeled; smoothed.

vitaṇḍavāda [m.] sophistry.

vitaṇḍavādī [m.] a sophist.

vitata [pp. of vitanoti] stretched; extended; diffused.

vitatha [adj.] false; untrue. (nt.) untruth.

vitani [aor. of vitanoti] stretched or spread out.

vitanoti [vi + tan + o] stretches or spreads out.

vitaraṇa [nt.] distribution; overcoming; getting through.

vitarati [vi + tar + a] goes through; distributes; removes.

vitari [aor. of vitarati] went through; distributed; removed.

vitarita [pp. of vitarati] gone through; distributed; removed.

vitāna [nt.] a canopy.

vitiṇṇa [pp. of vitarati] gone through; distributed; removed.

vitudati [vi + tud + a] nudges; pricks.

vitudana [nt.] pricking.

vitudi [aor. of vitudati] nudged; pricked.

vitudutvā [abs. of vitudati] having nudged; having pricked.

vitunna [pp. of vitudati] nudged; pricked.

vitta [nt.] wealth; property.

vitti [f.] joy; happiness.

vittha [nt.] a bowl for drinking spirits.

vitthata [pp. of vittharati] extended; wide; spread out.

vitthambhana [nt.] expansion; putting; suffusion.

vitthambhita [pp. of vitthambheti] expanded; puffed; inflated.

vitthambheti [vi + thambh + e] expands; puffs; inflates.

vitthambhetvā [abs. of vitthambheti] having expanded; having puffed; having inflated.

vitthambhesi [aor. of vitthambheti] expanded; puffed; inflated.

vitthāti [v.] lies.

vitthāra [m.] explanation; detail; the breadth.

vitthārakathā [f.] commentary.

vitthārato [adv.] in detail.

vitthārika [adj.] wide-spread.

vitthārita [pp. of vitthāreti] spread out; explained; expanded.

vitthārīyati [pass. of vitthāreti] has been spread out; has been explained.

vitthāreti [vi + thar + e] spreads out; explains; expands.

vitthāretvā [abs. of vitthāreti] having spread out; having explained; having expanded.

vitthārenta [pr.p. of vitthāreti] spreading out; explaining; expanding.

vitthāresi [aor. of vitthāreti] spread out; explained; expanded.

vitthinna [pp. of vittharati] extended; wide; spread out.

vidatthi [f.] a span.

vidahati [vi + dhā + a] arranges; manages; commands.

vidahi [aor. of vidahati] arranged; managed; commanded.

vidahita [pp. of vidahati] arranged; managed; commanded.

vidahitvā [abs. of vidahati] having arranged; having managed; having commanded.

vidāraṇa [nt.] rending; splitting.

vidārita [pp. of vidāreti] split; rent.

vidāreti [vi + dar + e] splits; rends.

vidāresi [aor. of vidāreti] split; rent.

vidālana [nt.] splitting; burstling.

vidālita [pp. of vidāleti] rent; split open.

vidita [pp.] known; found out.

viditatta [nt.] the fact of having known.

vidisā [f.] an intermediate point of compass.

vidugga [nt.] a difficult passage; a fortress difficult to access.

vidū [adj.] wise; skilled in. (m.) a wise man.

vidūra [adj.] remote; distant.

vidūsita [pp. of vidūseti] corrupted; depraved.

vidūseti : spoils; pollutes; 2. defames; 3. ill-treats. (see, dūseti)

videsa [m.] a foreign country.

videsika [adj.] foreign; a foreigner.

videsī [adj.] foreign; a foreigner.

viddasu [m.] a wise man.

viddesa [m.] enmity.

viddha [pp. of vijjhati] pierced; shot; struck.

viddhaṃsaka [adj.] one who destroys; bringing destruction.

viddhaṃsana [nt.] demolition destruction.

viddhaṃsita [pp. of viddhaṃseti] demolished; destroyed.

viddhaṃseti [vi + dhaṃs + e] demolishes; destroys.

viddhaṃsetvā [abs. of viddhaṃseti] having demolished; having destroyed.

viddhaṃsenta [pr.p. of viddhaṃseti] demolishing; destroying.

viddhaṃsesi [aor. of viddhaṃseti] demolished; destroyed.

viddhasta [pp. of viddhaṃseti] demolished; destroyed.

vidha [adj.] (in cpds.) of a kind; consisting of: –fold. nānāvidha = manifold || vidhā (f.) conceit; pride.

vidhamaka [adj.] one who destroys; destroying.

vidhamati [vi + dham + e] destroys; ruins; scatters.

vidhamana [nt.] destruction; demolishing.

vidhami [aor. of vidhamati] destroyed; ruined; scattered.

vidhamita [pp. of vidhamati] destroyed; ruined; scattered.

vidhamitvā [abs. of vidhamati] having destroyed; having ruined; having scattered.

vidhameti [vi + dham + e] destroys; ruins; scatter. (see, vidhamati).

vidhavā [f.] a widow.

vidhātu [m.] the Creator.

vidhāna [nt.] arrangement; command; performance; process.

vidhāyaka [adj.] one who arranges, manages or performs.

vidhāvati [vi + dhāv + a] runs about; roams.

vidhāvana [nt.] running about.

vidhāvi [aor. of vidhāvati] ran about; roamed.

vidhāvitvā [abs. of vidhāvati] having run about; having roamed.

vidhi [m.] method; way; luck; destiny; form.

vidhinā [adv.] in due method.

vidhunāti [vi + dhu + nā] shakes off; removes.

vidhuni [aor. of vidhunāti] shook off; removed.

vidhunita [pp. of vidhunāti] shaken off; removed.

vidhunitvā [abs. of vidhunāti] having shaken off; having removed.

vidhūta [pp. of vidhunāti] shaken off; removed.

vidhūpana [nt.] a fan; fanning; flavouring; fumigation.

vidhūpita [pp. of vidhūpeti] flavoured; fanned; fumigated; scattered.

vidhūpeti [vi + dhup + e] flavours; fans; fumigates; scatters.

vidhūpetvā [abs. of vidhūpeti] having flavoured; having fanned; having fumigated; having scattered.

vidhūpenta [pr.p. of vidhūpeti] flavouring; fanning; fumigating; scttering.

vidhūpesi [aor. of vidhūpet] flavoured; fanned; fumigated; scattered.

vidhūma [adj.] smokeless; passionless.

vidheyya [adj.] obedient.

vinaṭṭha [pp. of vinassati] destroyed; ruined; perished.

vinata [pp. of vinamati] bent. || vinatā (f.) the mother of the Garuda race.

vinaddha [pp. of vinandhati] encircled; twisted round; intertwined.

vinandhati [vi + nandh + a] encircles; twists round; intertwines.

vinandhana [nt.] twisting round; wrapping over.

vinandhi [aor. of vinandhati] encircled; twisted round; intertwined.

vinandhitvā [abs. of vinandhati] having encircled; having twisted round; having intertwined.

vinaya [m.] discipline; the code of monastic discipline; removal.

vinayadhara [adj.] an expert in Vinaya-code.

vinayana [nt.] removal; taming; instruction.

vinayapiṭaka [nt.] the code of discipline for the Buddhist monks.

vinayavādī [m.] one who speaks in accordance with the rules of conduct.

vinaḷīkata [pp.] destroyed; rendered useless.

vinassati [vi + nas + ya] lose; perishes; to be destroyed.

vinassana [nt.] perishing.

vinassanta [pr.p. of vinassati] losing; perishing.

vinassamāna [pr.p. of vinassati] losing; perishing.

vinassi [aor. of vinassati] lost; perished; to be destroyed.

vinassitvā [abs. of vinassati] having lost; having perished.

vinā [ind.] without

vinākaroti [v.] separates.

vināti [vi + nā] weaves.

vinābhāva [m.] separation.

vināma [m.] bending the body or limbs.

vināmana [nt.] bending the body or limbs.

vināmita [pp. of vināmeti] bent.

vināmeti [vi + nam + e] bend.

vināmetvā [abs. of vināmeti] having bent.

vināmesi [aor. of vināmeti] bent.

vināyaka [m.] a great leader; the Buddha.

vināsa [m.] destruction; ruin; loss.

vināsaka [adj.] destroying; causing ruin.

vināsana [nt.] destroying.

vināsanta [adj.] ending in destruction.

vināsita [pp. of vināseti] caused ruin; destroyed; spoiled (spoilt).

vināseti [vi + nas + e] causes ruin; destroys; spoils.

vināsetvā [abs. of vināseti] having caused ruin; having destroyed; having spoiled (spoilt).

vināsenta [pr.p. of vināseti] causing ruin; destroying.

vināsesi [aor. of vināseti] caused ruin; destroyed; spoiled (spoilt).

vini [aor. of vināti] wove (weaved).

viniggata [pp. of viniggacchati] come out from.

vinicchakathā [f.] analytical discussion.

vinicchaṭṭhāna [nt.] law-courts.

vinicchaya [m.] decision; judgement; trial; discrimination.

vinicchasālā [f.] the hall of judgement.

vinicchita [pp. of viniccheti] decided; judged; investigated; discerned. (pp. of vinicchināti), investigated; tried; decided.

vinicchinana [nt.] judgement; decision.

vinicchināti [vi + ni + chi + nā] investigates; tries; decides.

vinicchini [aor. of vinicchināti] investigated; tried; decided.

vinicchinitvā [abs. of vinicchināti] having investigated; having tried; having decided.

viniccheti [vi + ni + chi + e] investigates; judges.

vinicchetvā [abs. of viniccheti] having investigated; having judged.

vinicchenta [pr.p. of viniccheti] investigating; judging.

vinicchesi [aor. of viniccheti] investigated; judged.

vinidhāya [abs. of vinidahati] having misplaced; asserting wrongly.

vinipāta [m.] a place of suffering a bad falling.

vinipātatika [adj.] destined to suffer in purgatory.

vinipāteti [vi + ni + pat + e] brings to ruin; wastes.

vinibaddha [pp. of vinibandhati] bound to; connected with.

vinibandha [m.] bondage; attachment.

vinibbhujati [vi + ni + bhuj + a] separates; discriminates.

vinibbhuji [aor. of vinibbhujati] separated; discriminated.

vinibbhujitvā [abs. of vinibbhujati] having separated; having discriminated.

vinibbhoga [m.] separation; discrimination.

vinimaya [m.] reciprocity

vinimocita [pp. of vinimoceti] freed oneself; got rid of.

vinimoceti [vi + ni + muc + e] frees oneself; gets rid of.

vinimocetvā [abs. of vinimoceti] having freed oneself; having got (gotten) rid of.

vinimocesi [aor. of vinimoceti] freed oneself; got rid of.

vinimmutta [pp. of vinimuccati] free from; released.

vinivaṭṭita [pp. of vinivaṭṭeti] turned or rolled over; glided off.

vinivaṭṭeti [vi + ni + vat + e] turns or roll over; glides off.

vinivaṭṭetvā [abs. of vinivaṭṭeti] having turned or rolled over.

vinivaṭṭesi [aor. of vinivaṭṭeti] turned or rolled over; glided off.

vinivijjha [abs. of vinivaṭṭeti] having turned or rolled over.

vinivijjhati [vi + ni + vidh + ya] pierces through.

vinivijjhana [nt.] piercing through.

vinivijjhi [aor. of vinivijjhati] pierced through.

vinivijjhitvā [abs. of vinivijjhati] having pierced through.

vinividdha [pp. of vinivijjhati] pierced through.

viniveṭhama [nt.] disentangling.

viniveṭhita [pp. of viniveṭheti] disentagled; unwraped.

viniveṭheti [vi + ni + veṭh + e] disentangles; unwraps; frees oneself from.

viniveṭhetvā [abs. of viniveṭheti] having disentagled; having unwraped.

viniveṭhesi [aor. of viniveṭheti] disentagled; unwraped.

vinīta [pp. of vineti] trained; educated.

vinīvaraṇa [adj.] free from the obstruction to the progress of mind.

vinetabba [pt.p. of vineti] should be led; should be trained.

vineti [vi + ni + e] leads; trains; instructs; removes.

vinetu [m.] trainer; instructor; remover.

vinetvā [abs. of vineti] having led; having trained; having instructed; having removed.

vinenta [pr.p. of vineti] leading; training; instructing.

vineyajana [m.] people who are to be trained by a Buddha.

vineyya [abs. of vineti] having removed. (adj.) fit to be trained.

vinesi [aor. of vineti] led; trained; instructed; removed.

vinoda [m.] joy; pleasure.

vinodana [nt.] removal; dispelling.

vinodita [pp. of vinodeti] dispelled; removed; driven out.

vinodeti [vi + nud + e] dispels; removes; drives out.

vinodetu [m.] dispeller.

vinodetvā [abs. of vinodeti] having dispelled; having removed; having driven out.

vinodesi [aor. of vinodeti] dispelled; removed; drove out.

vindaka [m.] one who enjoys or suffers.

vindati [vid + ṃ – a] enjoys; undergoes; knows; gains.

vindanta [pr.p. of vindati] enjoying; undergoing; knowing; gaining.

vindamāna [pr.p. of vindati] enjoying; undergoing; knowing; gaining.

vindi [aor. of vindati] enjoyed; underwent; knew; gained.

vindita [pp. of vindati] enjoyed; undergone; known; gained.

vinditabba [pt.p. of vindati] should be undergone; should be enjoyed.

vinditvā [abs. of vindati] having enjoyed; having undergone; having known; having gained.

vindiya [adj.] that should be undergone.

vindiyamāna [pr.p. of] being endured or suffered.

vipakka [pp. of vipaccati] ripened; borne fruit.

vipakkha [adj.] hostile.

vipakkhasevaka [adj.] siding with the enemy.

vipakkhika [adj.] siding with the enemy.

vipaccati [vi + pac + ya] ripens; bears fruit.

vipaccamāna [pr.p. of vipaccati] ripening; bearing fruit.

vipacci [aor. of vipaccati] ripened; bore fruit.

vipajjati [vi + pad + ya] fails; goes wrong; perishes.

vipajjana [nt.] failing; perishing.

vipajji [aor. of vipajjati] failed; went wrong; perished.

vipatti [f.] failure; misfortune; distress; going wrong.

vipatha [m.] wrong path.

vipanna [pp. of vipajjati] having failed; having gone wrong; perished.

vipannadiṭṭhī [adj.] one who has wrong views.

vipannasīla [adj.] gone wrong in morals.

vipariṇata [pp. of vipariṇamati] perverted, lustful.

vipariṇāma [m.] change.

vipariṇāmita [pp. of vipariṇāmeti] having changed; having altered.

vipariṇāmeti [vi + pari + nam + e] changes; alters.

vipariṇāmesi [aor. of vipariṇāmeti] changed; altered.

vipariyāya [m.] contrariness; wrong state; reversal.

vipariyesa [m.] contrariness; wrong state; reversal.

viparivattati [vi + pari + vat + a] turns round; upsets.

viparivattana [nt.] change; reverse.

viparivatti [aor. of viparivattati] turned round; upset.

viparivattita [pp. of viparivattati] having turned round; upset.

viparīta [adj.] reversed; changed; wrong. || viparītā (f.) contradistinction.

vipallattha [adj.] deranged; perverted; upset.

vipallāsa [m.] derangement; corruption; perversion.

vipassaka [adj.] gifted with introspection.

vipassati [vi + dis + a] sees clearly; has intuition.

vipassanā [f.] insight.

vipassanāñāṇa [nt.] ability of attaining insight.

vipassanādhura [nt.] obligation of introspection.

vipassi [aor. of vipassati] saw clearly; had intuition. || vipassī (m.) gifted with insight.

vipassitvā [abs. of vipassati] having see clearly.

vipāka [m.] result; fruition; consequence of one’s actions.

vipiṭṭhikatvā [abs.] having turned one’s back on; having left aside.

vipina [nt.] a forest.

vipula [adj.] extensive; great; large.

vipulatā [f.] abundance; excess; broadness.

vipulatta [nt.] abundance; excess; broadness.

vippa [m.] a brahman.

vippakata [adj.] left unfinished.

vippakāra [m.] change; alteration.

vippakiṇṇa [pp. of vippakiṇṇa] strewn all over; confounded; destroyed.

vippakirati [vi + pa + kir + a] strew all over; confound; destroys.

vippakiri [aor. of vippakirati] strewed all over; confounded; destroyed.

vippakiritvā [abs. of vippakirati] having strewn all over; having confounded; having destroyed.

vippakula [nt.] the brahman caste.

vippajahati [vi + pa + hā + a] gives up; abandons.

vippajahi [aor. of vippajahati] gave up; abandoned.

vippaṭipajjati [vi + paṭi + pad + ya] errs; fails; commits sin.

vippaṭipajji [aor. of vippaṭipajjati] erred; failed; commited sin.

vippaṭipatti [f.] wrong action; transgression of rules.

vippaṭipanna [pp. of vippaṭipajjati] acting wrongly; gone wrong.

vippaṭisāra [m.] remorse; repentance.

vippaṭisārī [adj.] remorseful; repentant.

vippamuttu [pp.] released; set free; saved.

vippayutta [pp.] separated.

vippayoga [m.] separation.

vippayoganta : imancipation.

vippalapati [vi + pa + lap + a] wails; laments.

vippalapi [aor. of vippalapati] wailed; lamented.

vippalāpa [m.] confused talk; wailing.

vippalujjati [vi + pa + luj + a] falls into pieces; to be destroyed.

vippavasati [vi + pa + vas + a] to be absent; to be away from home.

vippavasi [aor. of vippavasati] was absent; was away from home.

vippavāsa [m.] absence; living abroad.

vippavuttha [pp. of vippavasati] absent; being away from home.

vippasanna [pp. of vippasīdati] very clear; pure; bright.

vippasīdati [vi + pa + sad + a] becomes clear or bright; to be joyful.

vippasīdi [aor. of vippasīdati] became clear or bright.

vippahīna [adj.] abandoned; removed of.

vipphandati [vi + phand + a] struggles; writhes.

vipphandana [nt.] writhing struggle.

vipphandi [aor. of vipphandati] struggled; writhed.

vipphandita [pp. of vipphandati] struggled; writhed.

vipphanditvā [abs. of vipphandati] having struggled; having writhed.

vipphāra [m.] diffusion; pervasion.

vipphārika [adj.] spreading out.

vipphārita [pp.] expanded; spread out.

vipphālita [pp. of vipphalati] torn asunder.

vipphuraṇa [nt.] pervasion.

vipphurati [vi + phur + a] vibrates; trembles; diffuses.

vipphuranta [pr.p. of vipphurati] vibrating; trembling; diffusing.

vipphuri [aor. of vipphurati] vibrated; trembled; diffused.

vipphurita [pp. of vipphurati] vibrated; trembled; diffused.

vipphuliṅga [nt.] a spark.

viphala [adj.] fruitless; profitless.

vibandha [m.] a fetter.

vibādhaka [adj.] preventing; doing harm.

vibādhati [vi + badh + a] hinders; oppresses; obstructs.

vibādhana [nt.] obstruction; prevention.

vibbhanta [(pp. of vibbhamati), adj.] apostate; one who has forsaken the Order.

vibbhantaka [(pp. of vibbhamati), adj.] apostate; one who has forsaken the Order.

vibbhamati [vi + bham + a] goes astray; forsakes the Order.

vibbhami [aor. of vibbhamati] went astray; forsaked the Order.

vibbhamitvā [abs. of vibbhamati] having gone astray; having forsaken the Order.

vibhaṅga [m.] distribution; division; classification.

vibhajati [vi + bhaj + a] divides; dissects; classifies.

vibhajana [nt.] distribution; division; classification.

vibhajanta [pr.p. of vibhajati] dividing; dissesting; classifying.

vibhaji [aor. of vibhajati] divided; dissected; classified.

vibhajita [pp. of vibhajati] divided; dissected; classified.

vibhajitvā [abs. of vibhajati] having divided; having dissected; having classified.

vibhajja [abs. of vibhajati] having divided or analysed.

vibhajjavāda [m.] the religion of reason.

vibhajjavādī [m.] one who accepts the Theravāda doctrine.

vibhatta [pp. of vibhajati] divided; dissected; classified.

vibhatti [f.] division; classification; inflection of nouns and verbs; a case in grammar.

vibhattika [adj.] having divisions.

vibhava [m.] wealth; prosperity.

vibhāga [m.] distribution; division; classification.

vibhāta [pp. of vibhāti] become bright; shone forth.

vibhāti [vi + bhā + a] becomes bright; shines forth.

vibhāvana [nt.] explanation; making clear. || vibhāvanā (f.) explanation; making clear.

vibhāvita [pp. of vibhāveti] made clear; explained.

vibhāvī [adj.] intelligent. (m.), a wise man.

vibhāveti [vi + bhū + a] makes clear; explains.

vibhāvetvā [abs. of vibhāveti] having made clear; having explained.

vibhāventa [pr.p. of vibhāveti] making clear; explaining.

vibhāvesi [aor. of vibhāveti] made clear; explained.

vibhinna [pp.] divided; at variance.

vibhītaka [m.] Beleric Myrobalan.

vibhītakī [f.] Beleric Myrobalan.

vibhūta [pp.] clear; distinct.

vibhūti [f.] splendour; glory.

vibhūsana [nt.] an ornament; decoration.

vibhūsā [f.] an ornament; decoration.

vibhūsita [pp. of vibhūseti] decorated.

vibhūseti [vi + bhus + e] adorns; embellishes; beautifies.

vibhūsetvā [abs. of vibhūseti] having adorned; having embellished; having beautified.

vibhūsesi [aor. of vibhūseti] adorned; embellished; beautified.

vimaṃsitvā [abs. of vīmaṃsati] having investigated; having tested; having considered.

vimati [f.] doubt; perplexity.

vimaticchedaka [adj.] removing perplexity.

vimana [adj.] displeased; distracted. || vimāna (nt.) a mansion; heavenly palace.

vimala [adj.] clean; spotless; unstained.

vimānana [nt.] disrespect.

vimānapeta [m.] a kind of spiritual beings liable to semi-punishment and semi-enjoyment.

vimānavatthu [nt.] a book containing stories about vimānas.

vimānita [pp. of vimāneti] disrespected; treated with contempt.

vimāneti [vi + man + e] disrespects; treats with contempt.

vimānetvā [abs. of vimāneti] having disrespected; having treated with contempt.

vimānesi [aor. of vimāneti] disrespected; treated with contempt.

vimukha [adj.] turning away from; neglectful.

vimuccati [vi + muc + ya] to be released; to be emancipated.

vimuccana [nt.] release.

vimucci [aor. of vimuccati] released; emancipated.

vimuccitvā [abs. of vimuccati] having released; having emancipated.

vimuñcati [vi + muc + ṃ – a] releases; to be free.

vimuñcanta [pr.p. of vimuñcati] releasing; freeing.

vimuñci [aor. of vimuñcati] released; freed.

vimuñcita [pp. of vimuñcati] released; freed.

vimuñcitvā [abs. of vimuñcati] having released.

vimutta [pp. of vimuccati] released; emancipated.

vimutti [f.] release; deliverance; emancipation.

vimuttirasa [m.] the essence of emancipation.

vimuttisukha [nt.] happiness of emancipation.

vimokkha [m.] deliverance; release; emancipation.

vimocaka [m.] one who release.

vimocana [nt.] release from; discharging; letting loose.

vimocita [pp. of vimoceti] released.

vimoceti [vi + muc + e] releases; to make free.

vimocetvā [abs. of vimoceti] having released.

vimocenta [pr.p. of vimoceti] releasing.

vimocesi [aor. of vimoceti] released.

vimohita [pp. of vimoheti] deluded; bewildered; beguled.

vimoheti [vi + muh + e] deludes; bewilderes; beguiles.

vimohetvā [abs. of vimoheti] having deluded; having bewildered; having beguled.

vimohesi [aor. of vimoheti] deluded; bewildered; beguled.

vimlambitvā [abs. of vilambati] having loitered; having tarried; having hung about.

vimhaya [m.] astonishment; surprise.

vimhāpaka [adj.] one who amazes or surprise.

vimhāpana [nt.] surprising.

vimhāpita [pp. of vimhāpeti] astonished; surprised.

vimhāpeti [vi + mhi + āpe] astonishes; surprises.

vimhāpetvā [abs. of vimhāpeti] having astonished; having surprised.

vimhāpesi [aor. of vimhāpeti] astonished; surprised.

vimhita [pp. of vimhāpeti] astonished; surprised.

viya [a particle of comparison] like; as.

viyatta [adj.] learned; accomplished.

viyākaṃsu [v.] they explained or predicted.

viyūḷha [pp. of viyūhati] removed; scattered.

viyūhati [vi + ūh + a] removes; scatters.

viyūhana [nt.] scattering; removal.

viyūhi [aor. of viyūhati] removed; scattered.

viyūhita [pp. of viyūhati] removed; scattered.

viyūhitvā [abs. of viyūhati] having removed; having scattered.

viyoga [m.] separation.

viracayati [vi + rac + ya] composes; puts together.

viracayi [aor. of viracayati] composed; put together.

viraci [aor. of viracayati] composed; put together.

viracita [pp. of viracayati] composed; put together.

viraja [adj.] stainless; free from defilement.

virajjati [vi + rad + ya] detaches oneself; shows lack of interest in.

virajjana [nt.] discarding; to dismiss from enjoyment.

virajjamāna [pr.p. of virajjati] detaching; showing lack of interest in.

virajji [aor. of virajjati] detached oneself; showed lack of interest in.

virajjitvā [abs. of virajjati] having detached oneself; having showed lack of interest in.

virajjhati [vi + rādh + ya] fails; misses; loses.

virajjhi [aor. of virajjhati] failed; missed; lost.

virajjhitvā [abs. of virajjhati] having failed; having missed; having lost.

virata [pp. of viramati] abstaining from.

virati [f.] abstinence.

viratta [pp. of virajjati] detached oneself; showed lack of interest in; dispassioned; unattached to.

viraddha [pp. of virajjhati] failed; missed; lost.

viramati [vi + ram + a] abstains; refrains; desists; ceases.

viramana [nt.] abstinence; abstaining from.

viramanta [pr.p. of viramati] abstaining; refraining; desisting; ceasing.

virami [aor. of viramati] abstained; refrained; desisted; ceased.

viramitvā [abs. of viramati] having abstained; having refrained; having desisted; having ceased.

virala [adj.] sparse; rare; thin.

virava [m.] cry; roar; shouting. || virāva (m.) cry; roar; shouting.

viravati [vi + rav + a] cries aloud; shouts; utters a cry.

viravana [m.] cry; roar; shouting.

viravanta [pr.p. of viravati] crying aloud; shouting; uttering a cry.

viravi [aor. of viravati] cried aloud; shouted; uttered a cry.

viravitvā [abs. of viravati] having cried aloud; having shouted; having uttered a cry.

viraha [m.] separation; emptiness.

virahita [adj.] empty; rid of; exempt from; without.

virāga [m.] dispassionateness; absence of desire.

virāgatā [f.] absence of lust.

virāgī [adj.] passionless; emancipated.

virājati [vi + raj + a] shines; to be bright.

virājamāna [pr.p. of virājati] shining.

virāji [aor. of virājati] shone.

virājita [pp. of virājati] shone.

virājeti [vi + rāj + e] discards; removes; destroys.

virājetvā [abs. of virājeti] having discarded; having removed; having destroyed.

virājesi [aor. of virājeti] discarded; removed; destroyed.

virādhanā [f.] failure.

virādhita [pp. of virādheti] missed; omitted; failed.

virādheti [vi + radh + e] misses; omits; fails.

virādhetvā [abs. of virādheti] having missed; having omitted; having failed.

virādhesi [aor. of virādheti] missed; omitted; failed.

viriccati [pass. of vireceti] to get purged.

viriccamāna [pr.p. of viriccati] being purged.

viritta [pp. of viriccati] purged.

viriya [nt.] vigour; energy; effort; strength.

viriyabala [nt.] the power of energy.

viriyavantu [adj.] energetic.

viriyasamatā [f.] moderation of energy.

viriyārambha [m.] application of exertion.

viriyindriya [nt.] the faculty of energy.

virujjhati [vi + rudh + ya] opposes; to be hostile.

virujjhanta [pr.p. of virujjhati] opposing.

virujjhi [aor. of virujjhati] opposed.

virujjhitvā [abs. of virujjhati] having opposed.

viruddha [pp. of virujjhati] opposed; opposite; hostile.

viruddhatā [f.] hostility; opposition.

virūpa [adj.] deformed; ugly.

virūpakkha [m.] name of the overlord of Nāgas.

virūpatā [f.] ugliness.

virūḷha [pp. of virūhati] grown; increased.

virūḷhi [f.] growth.

virūhati [vi + ruh + a] grows; sprouts; increases.

virūhana [nt.] growing; growth. || virūhanā (f.) growing; growth.

virūhanta [pr.p. of virūhati] growing; sprouting; increasing.

virūhi [aor. of virūhati] grew; sprouted; increased.

virūhitvā [abs. of virūhati] having grown; having sprouted; having increased.

vireka [m.] virecana. (nt.), purging; a purgative.

virecita [pp. of vireceti] purged.

vireceti [vi + rec + e] purges.

virecesi [aor. of vireceti] purged.

virocati [vi + ruc + a] shines; to be brilliant.

virocana [nt.] shining.

virocamāna [pr.p. of virocati] shining.

viroci [aor. of virocati] shone.

virocita [pp. of viroceti] caused to illumine.

virocitvā [abs. of vorocati] having shone.

viroceti [caus. of virocati] causes to illumine.

virocetvā [abs. of viroceti] having caused to illumine.

virocesi [aor. of viroceti] caused to illumine.

virodha [m.] opposition; contradiction; obstruction.

virodhana [nt.] opposition; contradiction; obstruction.

virodhita [pp. of virodheti] rendered hostile; caused obstruction.

virodheti [vi + rudh + e] renders hostile; causes obstruction.

virodhetvā [abs. of virodheti] having rendered hostile; having caused obstruction.

virodhesi [aor. of virodheti] rendered hostile; caused obstruction.

vilagga [pp.] stuck; attached. (m.), the waist.

vilaṅghati [vi + lagh + ṅ-a] jumps up; makes a somersault.

vilaṅghita [pp. of vilaṅgheti] jumped over; violated.

vilaṅgheti [vi + lagh + ṅ-e] jumps over; violates.

vilapati [vi + lap + a] laments; wails; talks nonsense.

vilapanta [pr.p of vilapati] lamenting; wailing.

vilapamāna [pr.p of vilapati] lamenting; wailing.

vilapi [aor. of vilapati] lamented; wailed; talked nonsense.

vilapitvā [abs. of vilapati] having lamented; having wailed; having talked nonsense.

vilambati [vi + lamb + a] loiters; tarries; hangs about.

vilambana [nt.] loitering; a cause for shame.

vilambi [aor. of vilambati] loitered; tarried; hung about.

vilambita [pp. of vilambati] loitered; tarried; hung about. (pp. of vilambeti), mocked; derided.

vilambeti [vi + lamb + e] mocks; derides.

vilaya [m.] dissolution.

vilasati [vi + las + a] shines forth; dalies; sports.

vilasi [aor. of vilasati] shone forth; dallied; sported. || vilāsī (adj.), possessing charm or grace.

vilasita [pp. of vilasati] shone forth; gay shining; splendid. || vilāsitā (f.), coquetry.

vilāpa [m.] wailing; idle talk.

vilāsa [m.] charm; grace; beauty; appearance; coquetry.

vilāsinī [f.] a woman.

vilikhati [vi + likh + a] scratches; scrapes.

vilikhita [pp. of vilikhati] scratched; scraped.

vilitta [pp. of vilimpeti] anointed with.

vilimpati [vi + lip + ṃ-a] smears; anoints.

vilimpeti [vi + limp + e] smears; anoints.

vilimpetvā [abs. of vilimpeti] having smeared; having anointed.

vilimpenta [pr.p. of vilimpeti] smearing; anointing.

vilimpesi [aor. of vilimpeti] smeared; anointed.

vilīna [pp. of vilīyati] dissolved.

vilīyati [vi + lī + ya] melts; perishes; to be disslved.

vilīyana [nt.] melting; dissolution.

vilīyamāna [pr.p. of vilīyati] melting; perishing.

vilīyi [aor. of vilīyati] melted; perishes.

vilīva [nt.] a slip of bamboo or reed.

vilīvakāra [m.] basket maker.

vilugga [pp. of vilujjati] broken; crumbling to pieces.

vilutta [pp. of vilumpati] plundered; robbed of.

vilūna [pp.] cut or torn off.

vilekha [m.] perplexity; scratching.

vilepana [nt.] ointment; cosmetic; toilet perfume.

vilepita [pp. of vilepeti] anointed with.

vilepeti [vi + lip + e] anoints with.

vilepetvā [abs. of vilepeti] having anointed with.

vilepesi [aor. of vilepeti] anointed with.

vilokana [nt.] looking at; investigation.

vilokayamāna [pr.p. of viloketi] looking at; inspecting.

vilokita [pp. of viloketi] looked at; inspected.

viloketi [vi + lok + e] looks at; inspects.

viloketvā [abs. of viloketi] having looked at; having inspected.

vilokenta [pr.p. of viloketi] looking at; inspecting.

vilokesi [aor. of viloketi] looked at; inspected.

vilocana [nt.] the eye.

vilopa [m.] pillage; plunder.

vilopaka [m.] one who plunders or destroys.

vilopana [nt.] pillage; plunder.

viloma [adj.] opposing; disagreeing.

vilomatā [f.] disagreement; discrepancy.

vilometi [Deno. from viloma] disagrees with; disputes.

vilometvā [aor. of vilometi] having disagreed with; having disputed.

vilomesi [aor. of vilometi] disagreed with; disputed.

viloḷana [nt.] stirring.

viloḷeti [vi + luḷ + e] stirs; shakes about.

vivacca [ind.] aloof from; separating oneself from.

vivajjana [nt.] abandoning; abstaining from.

vivajjita [pp. of vivajjeti] avoided; abandoned; forsaken.

vivajjiya [abs. of vivajjeti] having avoided; having abandoned; having forsaken.

vivajjeti [vi + vajj + e] avoids; abandons; forsakes.

vivajjetvā [abs. of vivajjeti] having avoided; having abandoned; having forsaken.

vivajjenta [pr.p. of vivajjeit] avoiding; abandoning; forsaking.

vivajjesi [aor. of vivajjeti] avoided; abandoned; forsaked.

vivaṭa [pp. of vivarati] opened; laid bare; unveiled; made clear.

vivaṭacchada [adj.] who has drown away the veil.

vivaṭa-nakkhata [nt.] a festival in which all kinds of veils are removed.

vivaṭṭa [nt.] devolution of rebirth.

vivaṭṭakappa [m.] an ascending aeon.

vivaṭṭati [vi + vaṭṭ + a] moves back; revolves; begins again.

vivaṭṭana [nt.] moving back; turning away.

vivaṭṭi [aor. of vivaṭṭati] moved back; revolved; began again.

vivaṭṭita [pp. of vivaṭṭati] moved back; revolved; begun again. (pp. of vivaṭṭeti), turned back; diverted; destroyed.

vivaṭṭitvā [abs. of vivaṭṭati] having moved back; having revolved; having begun again.

vivaṭṭeti [vi + vaṭṭ + e] turns back; diverts; destroys.

vivaṭṭetvā [abs. of vivaṭṭeti] having turned back; having diverted; having destroyed.

vivaṭṭesi [aor. of vivaṭṭeti] turned back; diverted; destroyed.

vivaṇṇa [adj.] of a faded colour; feeble.

vivaṇṇita [pp. of vivaṇṇeti] dispraised; defamed.

vivaṇṇeti [vi + vaṇṇ + e] dispraises; defames.

vivaṇṇetvā [abs. of vivaṇṇeti] having dispraised; having defamed.

vivaṇṇesi [aor. of vivaṇṇeti] dispraised; defamed.

vivadati [vi + vad + a] disputes; quarrels.

vivadana [nt.] disputation.

vivadanta [pr.p. of vivadati] disputing; quarrelling.

vivadamāna [pr.p. of vivadati] disputing; quarrelling.

vivadi [aor. of vivadati] disputed; quarrelled. || vivādī (m.), one who disputes.

vivaditvā [abs. of vivadati] having disputed; having quarrelled.

vivara [n.] an opening cleft; fissure; flaw.

vivaraṇa [nt.] opening; unveiling; revelation.

vivarati [vi + var + a] opens; uncovers; makes clear; analyses.

vivaranta [pr.p. of vivarati] opening; uncovering.

vivaramāna [pr.p. of vivarati] opening; uncovering.

vivari [aor. of vivarati] opened; uncovered; maked clear; analysed.

vivarituṃ [inf. of vivarati] to open; to make clear.

vivaritvā [abs. of vivarati] having opened; having uncovered.

vivasāna [nt.] the end.

vivāda [m.] dispute; contention; quarrel; controversy.

vivādaka [m.] one who disputes.

vivāha [m.] marriage.

vivāhamaṅgala [nt.] marriage ceremony.

vivitta [adj.] secluded; lonely; solitary. || vivittā (f.), seclusion.

vivīvetvā [abs. of visīveti] having warmed oneself.

viveka [m.] detachment; seclusion.

vivecana [nt.] discrimination; criticism.

vivecita [pp. of viveceti] separated; discriminated; criticised.

viveceti [vi + vic + e] separates; discriminates; criticises.

vivecetvā [abs. of viveceti] having separated; having discriminated; having criticised.

vivecesi [aor. of viveceti] separated; discriminated; criticised.

vivedha [adj.] divers; manifold.

vivesatā [f.] distinction.

vivesesi [aor. of viseseti] qualified; defined; distinguished.

visa [nt.] poison; venom.

visaṃkita [adj.] suspicious.

visaṃkhāra [m.] divestment of all material things.

visaṃkhita [pp. of visaṃkharoti] destroyed.

visaṃyutta [pp.] unyoked; detached from.

visaṃyoga [m.] disconnection; separation from.

visaṃvāda [m.] deceiving; a lie.

visaṃvādaka [adj.] untrustworthy.

visaṃvādana [nt.] lying.

visaṃvādita [pp. of visaṃvādeti] deceived; lain; broken one’s word.

visaṃvādeti [vi + san + vad + e] deceives; lies; breaks one’s word.

visaṃvādetvā [abs. of visaṃvādeti] having deceived; having lain; having broken one’s word.

visaṃvādenta [pr.p. of visaṃvādeti] deceiving; lying; breaks one’s word.

visaṃvādesi [aor. of visaṃvādeti] deceived; lay; broke one’s word.

visaṃsaṭṭha [adj.] separated; disconnected.

visakaṇṭaka [nt.] 1. a poisoned thorn; 2. a kind of sugar.

visañña [adj.] unconscious.

visaññī [adj.] unconscious.

visata [pp. of visarati] spread; diffused. || visaṭa (pp. of visarati) spread; diffused.

visatta [adj.] strongly attached; entangled.

visattikā [f.] attachment; craving.

visada [adj.] clean; pure; manifest. || visāda (m.), dejection; depression.

visadakiriyā [f.] cleaning of the fundamentals; making clear.

visadatā [f.] clearness; purity.

visadabhāva [m.] clearness; purity.

visapīta [adj.] dipped into poison.

visappana [nt.] struggle.

visabhāga [adj.] different; contrary; uncommon.

visama [adj.] uneven; unequal; disharmonious.

visama-cakkhula [adj.] squint-eyed.

visaya [m.] locality; region; sphere; object; scope; sensual pleasure; footing.

visayha [adj.] bearable; possible.

visarukkha [m.] a poisonous tree.

visalla [adj.] free from grief; removed of the dart.

visavejja [m.] a physician who cures poison.

visasalla [nt.] a poisoned dart.

visahati [vi + sah + a] to be able; dares; ventures.

visahamāna [pr.p. of visahati] daring; venturing.

visahi [aor. of visahati] dared; ventured.

visākhā [f.] name of a lunar mansion, and that of a female devotee of the Buddha.

visāṇa [nt.] a horn.

visāṇamaya [adj.] made of horn.

visārada [adj.] self-possessed; confident; skilled.

visāla [adj.] large, broad; extensive; bulky.

visālakkhī [f.] (a woman) having large eyes.

visālatā [f.] largeness; immensity.

visālatta [nt.] largeness; immensity.

visikhā [f.] a street.

visiṭṭha [adj.] distinguished; eminent; extraordinary.

visiṭṭhatara [adj.] more prominent.

visibbeti [vi + siv + e] unsews; warms oneself.

visibbetvā [abs. of visibbeti] having warmed oneself.

visibbesi [aor. of visibbeti] warmed oneself.

visīdati [vi + sad + a] sinks down; to be dejected.

visīdana [nt.] sinking; dejection.

visīdi [aor. of visīdati] sank down.

visīvana [nt.] warming oneself.

visīveti [vi + siv + e] warms oneself.

visīventa [pr.p. of visīveti] warming oneself.

visīvesi [aor. of visīveti] warmed oneself.

visuṃ [adv.] separately; individually; apart.

visuṃkatvā [abs.] having separated.

visuṃkaraṇa [nt.] separation.

visujjhati [vi + sudh + ya] becomes clean or pure.

visujjhamāna [pr.p. of visujjhati] becoming clean or pure.

visujjhi [aor. of visujjhati] became clean or pure.

visujjhitvā [abs. of visujjhati] having become clean or pure.

visuddha [pp. of visujjhati] clean; pure; bright; stainless; sanctified.

visuddhatā [f.] purity; cleanliness.

visuddhatta [nt.] purity; cleanliness.

visuddhi [f.] purity; holiness; splendour; excellency.

visuddhideva [m.] a holy person.

visuddhimagga [m.] the path to obtain holiness.

visūka [nt.] wriggling; a show.

visūkadassana [nt.] visiting shows.

visūcikā [f.] cholera.

visesa [m.] 1. distinction; difference; 2. attainment.

visesaka [m.] a distinguishing mark.

visesagāmī [adj.] reaching distinction.

visesato [adv.] distinctively; altogether.

visesana [nt.] distinction; attribute; an adjective.

visesabhāgiya [adj.] leading to distinction or progress.

visesādhigama [m.] specific attainment.

visesita [pp. of viseseti] qualified; defined; distinguished.

visesitabba [adj.] to be qualified or defined.

visesiya [adj.] to be qualified or defined.

visesī [adj.] possessing distinction; one who qualifies.

viseseti [vi + sis + e] qualifies; defines; distinguishes.

visesetvā [abs. of viseseti] having qualified; having defined; having distinguished.

visoka [adj.] free from grief.

visodhana [nt.] cleaning; purifying.

visodhita [pp. of visodheti] cleaned; purified.

visodhiya [abs. of visodheti] having cleaned; having purified.

visodheti [vi + sudh + e] cleans; purifies.

visodhetvā [abs. of visodheti] having cleaned; having purified.

visodhenta [pr.p. of visodheti] cleaning; purifying.

visodhesi [aor. of visodheti] cleaned; purified.

visosita [pp. of visoseti] caused to dry up; made wither.

visoseti [vi + sus + e] causes to dry up; makes wither.

visosetvā [abs. of visoseti] having caused to dry up; having made wither.

visosenta [pr.p. of visoseti] causing to dry up; making wither.

visosesi [aor. of visoseti] caused to dry up; made wither.

vissagandha [m.] a smell like that of raw flesh.

vissagga [m.] donation; distribution.

vissajjaka [adj.] giving out; distributing. (m.), one who answers a question; distributor.

vissajjana [nt.] bestowing; sending off; discharging; an answer; expenditure.

vissajjanaka [adj.] answering; bestowing; expending.

vissajjanīya [adj.] to be distributed or answered.

vissajjitabba [adj.] to be distributed or answered.

vissajjiya [adj.] to be distributed or answered.

vissajjeti [vi + sajj + e] answers; distributes; sends off; spends; gets rid of; emits; lets loose.

vissajjetvā [abs. of vissajjeti] having answered; having distributed.

vissajjenta [pr.p. of vissajjeti] answering; distributing.

vissajjesi [aor. of vissajjeti] answered; distributed; sent off; spent; got rid of; emitted; let loose.

vissaṭṭhi [f.] emission; discharge.

vissattha [pp. of vissasati] confined in; friendly. || vissaṭṭha (pp. of vissajjeti) sent off; answered.

vissanta [pp. of vissamati] reposed; refreshed.

vissanda [m.] overflow; oozing.

vissandati [vi + sand + a] flows out; overflows.

vissandana [nt.] overflow; oozing.

vissandamāna [pr.p. of vissandati] flowing out.

vissandi [aor. of vissandati] flowed out; overflowed.

vissandita [pp. of vissandati] flowed out; overflowed.

vissanditvā [abs. of vissandati] having flowed out; having overflowed.

vissamati [vi + sam + a] rests; reposes; recoveres from fatigue.

vissamanta [pr.p. of vissamati] resting; reposing; recovering from fatigue.

vissamitvā [abs. of vissamati] having rested; having reposed; having recovered from fatigue.

vissara [adj.] a cry of distress.

vissarati [vi + sar + a] forgets.

vissari [aor. of vissari] forgot.

vissarita [pp. of vissari] forgotten.

vissaritvā [abs. of vissari] having forgotten.

vissasati [vi + sas + a] confides in; to be friendly with.

vissasanta [pr.p. of vissasati] confiding in.

vissasasi [aor. of vissasati] confided in. || vissāsāsi (adj.), intimate; confidential; trustworthy.

vissasitvā [abs. of vissasati] having confided in.

vissāsa [m.] confidence; trust; intimacy.

vissāsaka [adj.] intimate; confidential; trustworthy.

vissāsanīya [adj.] trustworthy; confidential.

vissāsika [adj.] intimate; confidential; trustworthy.

vissuta [adj.] famous; renowned.

vihaṃsu [aor.] (they) lived.

vihaga [m.] a bird.

vihaṅgama [m.] a bird.

vihaññati [vi + han + ya] to be vexed or grieved; suffers hardship.

vihaññamāna [pr.p. of vihaññati] suffering hardship.

vihaññi [aor. of vihaññati] suffered hardship.

vihata [pp. of vihanati] 1. killed; destroyed; 2. combed or carded (cotton, etc.).

vihanati [vi + han + a] kills; puts an end to; removes.

vihani [aor. of vihanati] killed; put an end to; removed.

vihanitvā [abs. of vihanati] having killed; having put an end to; having removed.

vihantvā [abs. of vihanati] having killed; having put an end to; having removed.

viharati [vi + har + a] lives; abides; dwells; sojourns.

viharanta [pr.p. of viharati] living ; abiding; dwelling; sojourning.

viharamāna [abs. of viharati] having lived; having abode; having dwelled; having sojourned.

vihari [aor. of viharati] lived; abode; dwelled; sojourned. || vihārī (adj.), (in cpds.) staying or sojourning; being in such and such a condition.

viharitukāma [adj.] wishing to live.

viharitvā [abs. of viharati] having lived; having abode; having dwelled; having sojourned.

vihassati [v.] (he) will live.

vihāya [abs. of vijahati] having abandoned; having forsaken; having left; having given up.

vihāra [m.] an abode; a dwelling place; mode of life; passing the time.

vihārika [adj.] (in cpds.), staying or sojourning; being in such and such a condition.

vihāsi [aor.] (he) lived.

vihiṃsati [vi + hiṃs + a] hurts; injures; annoys.

vihiṃsanā [f.] cruelty; injury; injuring.

vihiṃsanta [pr.p. of vihiṃsati] hurting; injuring; annoying.

vihiṃsā [f.] cruelty; injury; injuring.

vihiṃsāvitakka [m.] malign thought.

vihiṃsi [aor. of vihiṃsati] hurt; injured; annoyed.

vihiṃsitvā [abs. of vihiṃsati] having hurt; having injured; having annoyed.

vihita [pp. of vidahati] arranged; furnished; engaged upon.

vihīna [pp. of vihāyati] left; lost; decreased.

viheṭhaka [adj.] harassing; oppressing; annoying.

viheṭhakajātika [adj.] having the habit of harassing.

viheṭhana [nt.] oppression.

viheṭhanaka [adj.] doing harm.

viheṭhana-jātika [adj.] used to hurt (other beings).

viheṭhita [pp. of viheṭheti] vexed; brought into difficulties.

viheṭhiyamāna [pr.p.p. of] being oppressed or harassed.

viheṭheti [vi + heṭh + e] vexes; brings into difficulties.

viheṭhetvā [abs. of viheṭheti] having vexed; having brought into difficulties.

viheṭhenta [pr.p. of viheṭheti] vexing; bringing into difficulties.

viheṭhesi [aor. of viheṭheti] vexed; brought into difficulties.

vihesaka [adj.] vexing; troubling.

vihesā [f.] vexation; annoyance; injury.

vihesiyamāna [pr.p.p. of] being oppressed or harassed. (see viheṭhiyamāna).

viheseti [vi + his + e] vexes; brings into difficulties. (see viheṭheti).

vīci [f.] a wave; an interval.

vījati [vīj + a] fans.

vīji [aor. of vījati] fanned.

vījiyamāna [pr.p.p. of] being fanned.

vījeti [vīj + e] fans.

vījetvā [abs. of vījati] having fanned. (abs. of vījeti), having fanned.

vījenta [pr.p. of vījeti] fanning.

vījesi [aor. of vījeti] fanned.

vīṇā [f.] a lute.

vīṇādaṇḍaka [m.] the neck of a lute.

vīṇādoṇi [f.] the sounding board of a lute.

vīṇāvāyana [nt.] playing of a lute.

vīta [pp. of vināti] woven. (pp. of ?), free from; being without.

vītagedha [adj.] without greed or craving.

vītaccika [adj.] flameless; glowing.

vītataṇha [adj.] without greed or craving.

vītamala [adj.] stainless.

vītamoha [adj.] without ignorance.

vītarāga [adj.] passionless. (m.) a saint.

vītikkanta [pp. of vītikkamati] transgressed; gone beyond.

vītikkama [m.] trangression; going beyond.

vītikkamati [vi + ati + kam + a] transgresses; goes beyond.

vītikkamanta [pr.p. of vītikkamati] transgressing; going beyond.

vītikkami [aor. of vītikkamati] transgressed; went beyond.

vītikkamitvā [abs. of vītikkamati] having transgressed; having gone beyond.

vītināmeti [vi + ati + nam + e] spends time; waits.

vītināmetvā [abs. of vītināmeti] having spent time; having waited.

vītināmesi [aor. of vītināmeti] spent time; waited.

vītināmtia [pp. of vītināmeti] spent time; waited.

vītipatati [v.] flies up and down.

vītivatta [pp. of vītivattati] having passed,spent, or overcome.

vītivattita [pp. of vītivatteti] overcome; spent time.

vītivatteti [vi + ati + vat + e] overcomes; spends time.

vītivattetvā [abs. of vītivatteti] having overcome; having spent time.

vītivattesi [aor. of vītivatteti] overcame; spent time.

vītiharaṇa [nt.] exchange of steps; a stride; carrying in between.

vītiharati [vi + ati + har + a] walks; strides.

vītihari [aor. of vītiharati] walked; strode.

vītiharitvā [abs. of vītiharati] having walked; having stridden.

vītihāra [m.] exchange of steps; a stride; carrying in between.

vīthi [f.] a street; a track.

vīthicitta [nt.] process of cognition.

vīmaṃsaka [adj.] one who investigates or tests.

vīmaṃsati [mān + sa ; mā is doubled and the first mā is changed to vī; the second mā is shortened] investigates; tests; considers.

vīmaṃsana [nt.] experiment; investigation.

vīmaṃsanta [pr.p. of vīmaṃsati] investigating; testing; considering.

vīmaṃsā [f.] experiment; investigation.

vīmaṃsi [aor. of vīmaṃsati] investigated; tested; considered. || vīmaṃsī (m.) investigator.

vīmaṃsita [pp. of vīmaṃsati] investigated; tested; considered.

vīmaṃsiya [abs. of vīmaṃsati] having investigated; having tested; having considered.

vīyati [vā + ī + ya] to be woven.

vīra [adj.] brave; heroic. (m.) a hero.

vīsati [f.] twenty.

vīsatima [adj.] twentieth. (in cpds. vīsati — sometimes takes the form vīsaṃ, e.g. vīsaṃvassasatikā).

vīhi [m.] paddy.

vuccati [vac + ya] to be said or called.

vuccamāna [pr.p. of vuccati] saying or calling.

vuṭṭhahati [u + ṭhā + a] rises; arises; emerges from; to be produced.

vuṭṭhahanta [pr.p. of vuṭṭhahati] rising; arising. || vuṭṭhahanta (pr.p. of vuṭṭhāti) rising; arising.

vuṭṭhahi [aor. of vuṭṭhahati] rose; arose; emerged from; to be produced.

vuṭṭhahitvā [abs. of vuṭṭhahati] having risen; having arisen; having emerged from.

vuṭṭhāti [u + ṭhā + a] rises; arises; emerges from; to be produced.

vuṭṭhāpita [pp. of vuṭṭhāpeti] roused; turned away from; ordained.

vuṭṭhāpeti [caus. of vuṭṭhahati] rouses; turns away from; ordains.

vuṭṭhāpetvā [abs. of vuṭṭhāpeti] having roused; having turned away from; having ordained.

vuṭṭhāpesi [aor. of vuṭṭhāpeti] roused; turned away from; ordained.

vuṭṭhāya [abs. of vuṭṭhahati] having risen; having arisen; having emerged from.

vuṭṭhāsi [aor. of vuṭṭhāti] rose; arose; emerged from; to be produced.

vuṭṭhi [f.] rain.

vuṭṭhika [adj.] having rain.

vuṭṭhita [pp. of vuṭṭhahati] risen; arisen; emerged from. || vuṭṭhita (pp. of vuṭṭhāti) risen; arisen; emerged from.

vuḍḍhatara [adj.] elder; older.

vutta [pp. of vadati] spoken; said; told. || vutta (pp. of vapati) sown; shaven. vutta (nt.) the thing sown or said.

vuttappakāra [adj.] having above said qualities.

vuttappakārena [adv.] in the way above explained.

vuttavādī [m.] one who speaks what is said.

vuttasira [adj.] with a shaven head.

vutti [f.] conduct; habit; practice; usage; livelihood. || vuttī (adj.) having the habit or practice of.

vuttika [adj.] having the habit or practice of.

vuttitā [f.] condition.

vuttha [pp. of vasati] lived; abided; dwelt; stayed; spent the rainy season. || vuṭṭha (pp. of vassati) rained.

vuddha [adj.] old; venerable. || vuḍḍha (adj.) old; venerable.

vuddhi [f.] increase; growth; prosperity. || vuḍḍhi (f.) increase; growth; prosperity.

vuddhippatta [adj.] come of age; fit to be married; grown up.

vupakaṭṭha [adj.] secluded.

vuyhati [vah + ya] to be carried away or floated.

vuyhana [nt.] floating.

vuyhamāna [pr.p. of vuyhati] floating.

vuyhi [aor. of vuyhati] floated

vusita [pp. of vasati] dwelt; fulfilled; come to perfection.

vusitatta [nt.] the fact of being dwelt.

vusitabhāva [m.] the fact of being dwelt.

vussati [pass. of vasati] has been lived; has been dwells.

vūtthāna [nt.] rising up.

vūpasanta [pp. of vūpasammati] allayed; calmed.

vūpasama [m.] relief; clamness; cessation.

vūpasamana [nt.] relief; clamness; cessation.

vūpasamita [pp. of vūpasameti] appeased; allayed; relieved.

vūpasameti [vi + upa + sam + e] appeases; allays; relieves.

vūpasametvā [abs. of vūpasameti] having appeased; having allayed; having relieved.

vūpasamenta [pr.p. of vūpasameti] appeasing; allaying; relieving.

vūpasamesi [aor. of vūpasameti] appeased; allayed; relieved.

vūpasammati [vi + upa + sam + ya] to be assuaged or quieted; to be extinguished.

vūḷha [pp. of vuyhati] floated

ve [particle of affirmation] indeed; truly; surely.

vekalla [nt.] deformity; deficiency.

vekallatā [f.] deformity; deficiency.

vega [m.] force; speed; velocity; impulse.

vejayanta [m.] name of Indra’s palace.

vejja [m.] a physician; doctor.

vejjakamma [nt.] medical treatment.

veṭhaka [adj.] enveloping; wrapping.

veṭhana [nt.] a wrapper; a turban or head-dress.

veṭhita [pp. of veṭheti] wrapped; twisted round; enveloped.

veṭhiyamāna [pr.p.p. of] being wrapped or twisted.

veṭheti [veh + e] wraps; twists round; envelopes.

veṭhetvā [abs. of veṭheti] having wrapped; having twisted round; having enveloped.

veṭhenta [pr.p. of veṭheti] wrapping; twisting round; enveloping.

veṭhesi [aor. of veṭheti] wrapped; twisted round; enveloped.

veṇa [m.] basket-maker.

veṇika [m.] a player on a lute.

veṇī [f.] braid of hair.

veṇīkata [adj.] plaited; bound together as in a sheaf.

veṇīkaraṇa [nt.] making sheaf.

veṇu [m.] bamboo.

veṇugumba [m.] a bush of bamboo.

veṇubali [m.] a tax to be paid in bamboo.

veṇuvana [nt.] a bamboo grove.

vetana [nt.] wages; hire; payment; fee.

vetanika [m.] one who works for wages; a hireling.

vetaraṇī [f.] name of a river.

vetasa [m.] the rattan reed.

vetālika [m.] a court musician.

veti [vi + i + a] wanes; disappears.

vetta [nt.] a cane; a twig.

vettagga [nt.] the sprout of a cane.

vettalatā [f.] cane creeper.

veda [m.] religious feeling; knowledge; the brahmanic canon of authorised religious teaching.

vedaka [m.] one who feels or suffers.

vedagū [m.] one who has attained the highest knowledge.

vedajāta [adj.] filled with joy.

vedanā [f.] pain; sensation.

vedanākkhandha [m.] the aggregate of sensation.

vedantagū [m.] one who excells in the knowledge of the Vedas.

vedapāragū [m.] one who excells in the knowledge of the Vedas.

vedayita [nt.] feeling; experience.

vedi [aor. of vidati] knows. || vedī (f.) a platform; a railing.

vedikā [f.] a platform; a railing.

vedita [pp. of vedeti] felt; sensed; known.

veditabba [pt.p. of] should be known.

vediyati [vid + i + ya] to be felt or experienced

vediyamāna [pr.p. of vidiyati] experiencing.

vedeti [vid + e] feels; senses; knows.

vedetvā [abs. of vedeti] having felt; having sensed; having known.

vedenta [pr.p. of vedeti] feelling; knowing.

vedesi [aor. of vedeti] felt; sensed; knew.

vedeha [adj.] belonging to the Videha country.

vedehīputta [m.] son of a princess from Videha.

vedha [m.] piercing; shooting; pricking.

vedhati [vidh + a] trembles; quakes.

vedhana [nt.] piercing; shooting; pricking.

vedhi [aor. of vedhati] trembled; quaked. || vedhī (m.), one who shoots or hits.

vedhita [pp. of vedhati] trembled; quaked.

venayika [m.] 1. a nihilist; 2. an expert in Vinaya.

veneyya [adj.] accessible to instruction; tractable.

vepulla [nt.] full development; abundance.

vepullatā [f.] full development; abundance.

vebhaṅgiya [adj.] fit to be distributed.

vema [m.] a shuttle.

vemajjha [nt.] the middle; centre.

vematika [adj.] doubtful. || vemātika (adj.), having a different mother and the same father.

vematta [nt.] difference; distinction.

vemattatā [f.] difference; distinction.

vemānika [adj.] having a fairy palace.

vemānikapeta [m.] a kind of spiritual beings liable to semi-punishment and semi-enjoyment.

veyyattiya [nt.] lucidity; accomplishment.

veyyākara [m.] an attendant; servant; one who waits on.

veyyākaraṇa [nt.] explanation. (m.), one who knows grammar or how to explain.

veyyābādhika [adj.] causing injury or oppression.

veyyāyika [nt.] expense.

veyyāvacca [nt.] duty; service; commission.

veyyāvatika [m.] an attendant; servant; one who waits on.

vera [nt.] enmity; hatred.

veraṃ appeti : revenges.

verajjaka [adj.] belonging to various countries.

veramaṇī [f.] abstinence.

verambhavāta [m.] a wind blowing in high altitudes.

verika [adj.] inimical; revengeful. (m.), an enemy.

verī [adj.] inimical; revengeful. (m.), an enemy.

verocana [m.] the sun.

velā [f.] time; shore; limit; boundary.

velātikkama [m.] going out of limits.

vellita [adj.] crooked; curly.

vellitagga [adj.] having curly tips.

veḷu [m.] bamboo.

veḷuriya [nt.] a lapis lazuli.

vevacana : an epithet; a synonym.

vevaṇṇiya [nt.] disfiguration; discolouring.

vesa [m.] appearance; dress.

vesamma [nt.] inequality; disharmony.

vesākha [m.] name of a month, April-May.

vesārajja [nt.] self-confidence.

vesiyā [f.] a harlot; a prostitute.

vesī [f.] a harlot; a prostitute.

vesma [nt.] a dwelling place.

vessa [m.] a member of the third social grade.

vehāsa [m.] the sky.

vehāsakuṭi [f.] an airy room upstairs.

vehāsagamana [nt.] going through the air.

vehāsaṭṭha [adj.] situated in the sky.

vo [enclitic from tumha] to you; of you; by you.

vokāra [m.] 1. a constituent of being, i,e, a khandha ; 2. trouble.

vokiṇṇa [pp.] covered with; full of; mixed up.

vokkanta [pp. of okkamati] entered; falled into. (pp. of vokkamati), turned aside; devited from.

vokkanti [f.] entry; coming to be; appearance.

vokkamati [vi + u + kam + a] turns aside; deviates from.

vokkami [aor. of vokkamati] turned aside; devited from.

vokkamitvā [abs. of vokkamati] having turned aside; having devited from.

vokkamma [abs. of vokkamati] having turned aside; having devited from.

vocchijjati [vi + u + chid + ya] to be cut off or stopped.

vocchijji [aor. of vocchijjati] cut off.

vocchijjitvā [abs. of vocchijjati] having cut off.

vocchinna [pp. of vocchijjati] cut off.

votthapana [nt.] definition.

vodaka [adj.] free from water.

vodapana [nt.] cleansing; purification. || vodapanā (f.) cleansing; purification.

vodapeti [vi + u + dā + āpe] cleanses; purifies.

vodapesi [aor. of vodapeti] cleansed; purified.

vodāna [nt.] purity; sanctification.

vomissaka [adj.] miscellaneous; mixed.

voropana [nt.] depriving of.

voropita [pp. of voropeti] deprived of; taken away.

voropeti [vi + ava + rup + e] deprives of; takes away.

voropetvā [abs. of voropeti] having deprived of; having taken away.

voropenta [pr.p. of voropeti] depriving of; takes away.

voropesi [aor. of voropeti] deprived of; took away.

voloketi [vi + ava + lok + e] examines; scrutinizes.

vosita [adj.] accomplished; perfected.

vossagga [m.] donation; relinquishing; giving up.

vossajati [vi + ava + saj + a] gives up; hands over; relinquishes.

vossajana [nt.] donation; relinquishing; giving up.

vossaji [aor. of vossajati] gave up; handed over; relinquished.

vossajitvā [abs. of vossajati] having given up; having handed over; having relinquished.

vossajja [abs. of vossajati] having given up; having handed over; having relinquished.

vossaṭṭha [pp. of vossajati] given up; handed over; relinquished.

voharati [vi + ava + har + a] uses; expresses; calls; trades; administrates.

voharanta [pr.p. of voharati] using; expressing; calling.

vohari [aor. of voharati] used; expressed; called; traded; administrated.

voharita [pp. of voharati] used; expressed; called; traded; administrated.

voharitvā [abs. of voharati] having used; having expressed; having called; having traded; having administrated.

vohariyamāna [pr.p.p. of] being called.

vohāra [m.] calling; expression; use; trade; jurisprudence; current appellation.

vohārika [m.] a trader; a judge.

vohārikāmacca [m.] the Chief Justice.

vyaggha [m.] a tiger.

vyagghusabha [m.] a tiger-king.

vyañjana [nt.] a curry; a distinctive mark; a consonant; a letter.

vyañjayati [vi + añj + a] indicates; characterises; denotes.

vyañjayi [aor. of vyañjayati] indicated; characterised; denoted.

vyañjita [pp. of vyañjayati] indicated; characterised; denoted.

vyatta [adj.] learned; accomplished; evident; manifest. || vyattā (f.) cleverness; learning.

vyattara [adj.] more learned or skilful.

vyathati [vyath + a] oppresses; subdues.

vyathi [aor. of vyathati] oppressed; subdued.

vyathita [pp. of vyathati] oppressed; subdued.

vyantikatvā [abs. of vyantīkaroti] having abolished; having removed; having got rid of.

vyantīkata [pp. of vyantīkaroti] abolished; removed; got rid of.

vyantīkari [aor. of vyantīkaroti] abolished; removed; got rid of.

vyantīkaritvā [abs. of vyantīkaroti] having abolished; having removed; having got rid of.

vyantīkaroti [vi + anta + ī + kar + o] abolishes; removes; gets rid of.

vyantībhavati [vi + anta + ī + bhū + a] ceases; stops; comes to an end.

vyantībhavi [aor. of vyantībhavati] ceased; stopped; came to an end.

vyantībhāva [m.] annihilation; destruction.

vyantībhūta [pp. of vyantībhavati] ceased; stopped; come to an end.

vyantīhoti [v.] becomes exhausted.

vyapagacchati [vi + apa + gam + a] departs.

vyapagata [pp. of vyapagacchati] departed.

vyapagami [aor. of vyapagacchati] departed.

vyamha [nt.] a divine mansion.

vyaya [m.; nt.] (mano-group) age; loss; decay; expenditure. (see vaya).

vyasana [nt.] misfortune; ruin; destruction.

vyākata [pp. of vyākaroti] explained; declared; answered.

vyākaraṇa [nt.] grammar; explanation; answer; declaration.

vyākari [aor. of vyākaroti] explained; declared; answered.

vyākaritvā [abs. of vyākaroti] having explained; having declared; having answered.

vyākariyamāna [pr.p.p. of] being explained or declared.

vyākaroti [vi + ā + kar + o] explains; declares; answers.

vyākula [adj.] perplexed; confused; entangled.

vyākhyāta [pp. of vyākhyāti] announced; explained.

vyākhyāti [vi + ā + khyā + a] announces; explains.

vyākhyāsi [aor. of vyākhyāti] announced; explained.

vyādha [m.] huntsman.

vyādhi [m.] sickness; disease.

vyādhita [adj.] affected with illness.

vyāpaka [adj.] fulling with; spreading; suffusing.

vyāpajjati [vi + ā + pad + ya] fails; to be troubled; to be vexed.

vyāpajjanā [f.] failing; ill will; anger.

vyāpajji [aor. of vyāpajjati] failed.

vyāpanna [pp. of vyāpajjati] gone wrong; malevolent; vexed.

vyāpāda [m.] ill-will; malevolent.

vyāpādeti [vi + ā + pad + e] spoils; vexes.

vyāpāra [m.] occupations; work; business.

vyāpārita [pp. of vyāpāreti] instigated; urged by.

vyāpita [pp. of vyāpeti] pervaded; made full; diffused.

vyāpeti [vi + ap + e] pervades; makes full; diffuses.

vyāpetvā [abs. of vyāpeti] having pervaded; having made full; having diffused.

vyāpenta [pr.p. of vyāpeti] pervading; diffusing.

vyāpesi [aor. of vyāpeti] pervaded; made full; diffused.

vyābādhita [pp. of vyābādheti] doharmed; obstructed.

vyābādheti [vi + ā + bādh + e] doharms; obstructs.

vyābādhetvā [abs. of vyābādheti] having doharmed; having obstructed.

vyābādhesi [aor. of vyābādheti] doharmed; obstructed.

vyābhaṅgī [f.] a carrying pole.

vyāma [m.] a fathom.

vyāvaṭa [adj.] busy; active; engaged in; intent on.

vyāsatta [adj.] attached to.

vyāsecana [nt.] sprinkling.

vyāhaṭa [pp. of vyāharati] uttered; talked; spoken.

vyāharati [vi + ā + har + a] utters; talks; speaks.

vyāhari [aor. of vyāharati] uttered; talked; spoke.

vyāharitvā [abs. of vyāharati] having uttered; having talked; having spoke.

vyūḷha [pp. of viyūhati] removed; scattered; assembled.

vyūha [m.] an array; grouping of troops.

-ooOoo-

Concise Pali-English Dictionary
A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera

  – Y –


ya [relative pron.] which; what; whatever. || yā (f. sin. of ya), whatever woman.

yaṃ [(nt. sing. of ya), adv.] which; whatever thing. adv. because of.

yakana [nt.] the liver.

yakkha [m.] a demon.

yakkhaadhipa [m.] the king of demons.

yakkhagaṇa [m.] a multitude of demons.

yakkhagāha [m.] possession by a demon.

yakkhatta [nt.] condition of a demon.

yakkhabhūta [adj.] born as a demon.

yakkhasamāgama [m.] meeting of a yakkhas.

yakkhādhipa [m.] the king of demons.

yakkhinī [f.] a demoness.

yakkhī [f.] a demoness.

yagghe [adj.] hortative particle used in addressing a superior person.

yacitaka [nt.] a borrowed thing.

yajati [yaj + a] sacrifices; gives away alms or gifts.

yajana [nt.] the act of sacrificing; distribution of alms.

yajamāna [pr.p. of yajati] sacrificing.

yaji [aor. of yajati] sacrificed; gave away alms or gifts.

yajita [pp. of yajati] sacrificed; bestowed; given away alms or gifts.

yajitvā [abs. of yajati] having sacrificed; having gavin away alms or gifts.

yañña [m.] sacrifice; alms-giving.

yaññasāmī [m.] the owner of a sacrifice.

yaññāvāṭa [(yañña + āvāṭa), m.] the sacrificial pit.

yaññupanīta [(yañña + upanīta), adj.] brought for the sacrifice.

yaṭṭhi [m.; f.] a stick; staff; a pole; walking stick. a length of 7 cubits.

yaṭṭhikoṭi [f.] the end of a staff.

yaṭṭhimadhukā [f.] the liquorice.

yata [pp. of yameti] checked; controlled; restrained. || yāta (pp. of yāti), gone; proceeded.

yatati [yat + a] exerts oneself; strives.

yatana [nt.] endeavour.

yati [aor. of yatati] exerted oneself; strived. (m.), a monk. || yāti (yā + a), goes on; proceeds.

yato [ind.] from where; whence; since; because; on account of which.

yattaka [adj.] however much.

yattha [adv.] wherever; where.

yatthatta [nt.] reality; true nature.

yatra [adv.] wherever; where. || yātrā (f.), travel; voyage; support of life.

yathariva [(yathā + iva), ind.] just as.

yathaladdha [adj.] whatever one has got.

yathā [adv.] as; like; in relation to; according to; in whatever way; just as.

yathākathaṃ [ind.] in what way.

yathākammaṃ [adv.] according to one’s actions.

yathākāmaṃ [adv.] according to one’s wish; at random.

yathākāmakārī [m.] one who acts according to his wishes.

yathākārī [adj.] as he does.

yathākāla [m.] suitable time.

yathākālaṃ [adv.] at the proper time.

yathākkamaṃ [adv.] in order; in succession.

yathājjhāsaya [adj.] straight in mind; faithful.

yathāṭhita [adj.] as it was; just as he stood.

yathātatha [adj.] true; real.

yathātathaṃ [adv.] according to truth.

yathādhammaṃ [adv.] according to the law.

yathādhota [adj.] as if it were washed.

yathānubhāvaṃ [adv.] according to one’s ability.

yathānusiṭṭaṃ [adv.] in accordance with the advice.

yathāpasādaṃ [adv.] according to one’s gratification.

yathāpūrita [adj.] as full as could be.

yathāphāsuka [adj.] comfortable.

yathābalaṃ [adv.] according to one’s strength.

yathābhataṃ [adv.] as it was carried.

yathābhirantaṃ [adj.] as long as one likes.

yathābhucca [adj.] conformity with the truth.

yathābhūta [adj.] conformity with the truth.

yathābhūtaṃ [adv.] in truth; in reality; in its real essence.

yathāmittaṃ [adv.] according to the friendship.

yathārahaṃ [adv.] as is fit or proper.

yathāruciṃ [adv.] according to liking.

yathāvato [adv.] in its real essence. || yāthāvato (adv.), exactly.

yathāvidhiṃ [adv.] duly; fitly.

yathāvihita [adj.] as arranged.

yathāvuḍḍhaṃ [adv.] according to seniority.

yathāvutta [adj.] aforesaid.

yathāvuttaṃ [adv.] as stated before.

yathāsaka [adj.] according to one ownership.

yathāsakaṃ [adv.] each his own.

yathāsattiṃ [adv.] according to one’s power.

yathāsaddhaṃ [adv.] according to one’s devotion.

yathāsukhaṃ [adv.] comfortably.

yathicchitaṃ [adv.] as one liked.

yadā [adv.] whenever; when.

yadi [ind.] if; however.

yadidaṃ [(yaṃ + idaṃ), ind.] which is this; that is; namely.

yanta [nt.] a machine.

yantanāḷi [f.] a mechanical pipe.

yantamutta [adj.] thrown or shot through a machine.

yantayutta [adj.] connected with a machine.

yantika [m.] a mechanic.

yama [m.] the ruler of the kingdom of the dead. || yāma (m.), a watch of the night; 1/3 of a night.

yamaka [adj.] double; twin. || yamaka (nt.) a pair; couple.

yamakasāla [m.] twin Sal trees.

yamadūta [m.] death’s messenger.

yamapurisa [m.] tortures in the hell.

yamarāja [m.] same as yama.

yamaloka [m.] the world of the dead.

yava [m.] barley. || yāva (ind.), up to; as far as; so far that.

yavasa [m.] a kind of grass.

yavasūka [m.] the beard of barley.

yasa [m.; nt.] (mano-group), fame; glory; success; retinue.

yasagga [nt.] the highest fame.

yasadāyaka [adj.] giver of wealth or repute.

yasamahatta [nt.] greatness of fame or wealth; a high position.

yasalābha [m.] gain of fame or wealth.

yasodhara [adj.] famous.

yasoladdha [adj.] got through fame.

yahaṃ [adv.] where; wherever.

yahiṃ [adv.] where; wherever.

yāga [m.] sacrifice; alms-giving.

yāgu [f.] rice-gruel.

yācaka [m.] a beggar; one who requests.

yācati [yāc + a] begs; asks; entreats.

yācana [nt.] begging; entreaty.

yācanaka [adj.] begging.

yācanta [pr.p. of yācati] begging; asking; entreating.

yācamāna [pr.p. of yācati] begging; asking; entreating.

yācayoga [adj.] accessible to begging; ready to comply with another’s request.

yāci [aor. of yācati] begged; asked; entreated.

yācikā [f.] female beggar.

yācita [pp. of yācati] asked of; begged of.

yācituṃ [inf. of yācati] to beg; to ask; to entreat.

yācitvā [abs. of yācati] having begged; having asked; having entreated.

yājaka [m.] one who causes to sacrifice.

yātvā [abs. of yāti] having gone; having proceeded.

yāthāva [adj.] exact, definite.

yādisa [adj.] whichever; whatever; which like.

yādisasaka [adj.] whichever; whatever; which like.

yāna [nt.] a carriage; vehicle; going.

yānaka [nt.] a small carriage.

yānagata [adj.] got up in a carriage.

yānabhūmi [f.] a road accessible to a carriage.

yānī [m.] one who drives in a carriage.

yānīkata [adj.] made a habit of; mastered.

yāpana [nt.] sustenance; nourishment; keeping up of the body.

yāpananīya [adj.] sufficient for supporting one’s life.

yāpita [pp. of yāpeti] nourished; kept up; supported one’s life.

yāpeti [yā + āpe] nourishes; keeps up; supports one’s life.

yāpetvā [abs. of yapetvā] having nourished; having kept up; having supported one’s life.

yāpenta [pr.p. of yāpeti] nourishing; keeping up; supporting one’s life.

yāpesi [aor. of yāpeti] nourished; kept up; supported one’s life.

yāmakālika [adj.] something allowed to be taken by a Buddhist monk after noon and in the night.

yāyī [m.] one who goes. (in cpds.), such as sīghayāyī.

yāvakālika [adj.] temporary.

yāva-kīvaṃ [ind.] as long as.

yāvajīva [adj.] life-long.

yāvajīvaṃ [adv.] for the length of one’s life.

yāvajīvika [adj.] existing as long as one’s life lasts.

yāvataka [adj.] as much as; as many as; as far as.

yāvatatiyaṃ [adv.] up to the third time.

yāvatā [ind.] as far as; in comparison with.

yāvatāyukaṃ [(yāvatā + āyukaṃ), adv.] as long as life lasts.

yāvatāvatihaṃ [adv.] as many days as.

yāvatihaṃ [adv.] as many days as.

yāvad eva [ind.] only for.

yāvadattha [adj.] as much as one likes.

yāvadatthaṃ [adv.] as much as one likes; as far as need be.

yiṭṭha [pp. of yajati] sacrificed; bestowed; given away alms or gifts.

yuga [nt.] a yoke; a pair; a couple; an age or generation.

yugaggāha [m.] imperiousness; rivalry; competition.

yugaggāhī [m.] a rival; a competent.

yugacchidda [nt.] the hole of a yoke.

yuganaddha [adj.] congruous; harmonious; connected to a yoke.

yuganandha [adj.] congruous; harmonious; connected to a yoke.

yuganta [m.] the end of an age or generation.

yugandhara [m.] name of a mountain.

yugamatta [adj.] the distance of a yoke.

yugala [nt.] a pair or couple.

yugalalaka [nt.] a pair or couple.

yujjhati [yudh + ya] fights; makes war.

yujjhana [nt.] fighting.

yujjhanta [pr.p. of yujjhati] fighting; making war.

yujjhamāna [pr.p. of yujjhati] fighting; making war.

yujjhi [aor. of yujjhati] fought; made war.

yujjhita [pp. of yujjhati] fought; made war.

yujjhituṃ [inf. of yujjhati] to fight; to make war.

yujjhitukāma [adj.] willing to fight.

yujjhitvā [abs. of yujjhati] having fought; having made war.

yujjhiya [abs. of yujjhati] having fought; having made war.

yuñjati [yuj + ṃ – a] joins with; engages in; endeavours.

yuñjana [nt.] engaging in; joining with.

yuñjanta [pr.p. of yuñjati] joining with; engaging in; endeavouring.

yuñjamāna [pr.p. of yuñjati] joining with; engaging in; endeavouring.

yuñji [aor. of yuñjati] joined with; engaged in; endeavoured.

yuñjitabba [pt.p. of yuñjati] should be joined with; should be engaged in; should be endeavoured.

yuñjitvā [abs. of yuñjati] having joined with; having engaged in; having endeavoured.

yutta [pp. of yuñjati] yoked; harnessed; connected with; given to; engaged in; proper.

yuttaka [adj.] proper; fit.

yuttakārī [adj.] acting properly or rightly.

yuttabhāva [m.] the fact of deserving.

yutti [f.] justice; fitness.

yuttito [adv.] in accordance with justice.

yuddha [nt.] fight; war; battle.

yuddhabhūmi [nt.] battle-field.

yuddhamaṇḍala [f.] battle-field.

yuva [m.] a youth (nom. sing. yuvā).

yuvatī [f.] a young woman.

yūtha [m.] a flock or herd of animals.

yūthajeṭṭha [m.] leader of a herd.

yūthapa [m.] leader of a herd.

yūpa [m.] a sacrificial post.

yūsa [m.] juice; soup.

yena [adv.] because of; where.

yebhuyya [adj.] numerous; most; abundant.

yebhuyyayena [adv.] almost all, mostly.

yebhuyyena [adv.] mostly.

yeva [ind.] (emphatic particle), even; just; also.

yo [nom. sin. of ya] any person; whoever.

yoga [m.] connection; bond; endeavour; conjunction; attachment; effort; mixture.

yogakkhema [m.] release from the attachments.

yogagātiga [adj.] one who has conquered the bond of rebirth.

yogayutta [adj.] bound by attachments.

yogāvacara [m.] one who practices spiritual exercise.

yogī [m.] one who practices spiritual exercise.

yogga [adj.] suitable; fit for. (nt.), a vehicle; a contrivance.

yojaka [m.] one who joints. Connected or yokes; a composer.

yojana [nt.] yoking; application; a measure of length, which is about, 7 miles. || yojanā (f.), construction; suggestion; proposal; an exegesis.

yojanika [adj.] having a yojana in extent.

yojāpeti [caus. of yojeti] causes to yoke; harness; combine; unite; mix; apply; prepare; urge.

yojita [pp. of the joyeti] combined; yoked to; prepared; mixed with.

yojiya [abs. of yojeti] having yoked; having harnessed; having combined; having united; having mixed; having applied; having prepared; having urged.

yojeti [yuj + e] yokes; harnesses; combines; unites; mixes; applies; prepares; urges.

yojetvā [abs. of yojeti] having yoked; having harnessed; having combined; having united; having mixed; having applied; having prepared; having urged.

yojenta [pr.p. of yojeti] yoking; harnessing; combining; uniting; mixing; applying; preparing; urging.

yojesi [aor. of yojeti] yoked; harnessed; combined; united; mixed; applied; prepared; urged.

yotta [nt.] a string; a twine.

yodha [m.] a soldier.

yodhājīva [(yodha + ājīva), m.] a warrior.

yodhita [pp. of yodheti] fought; made war.

yodheti [yudh + e] fights; makes war.

yodhetvā [abs. of yodheti] having fought; having made war.

yodhesi [aor. of yodheti] fought; made war.

yoni [f.] origin; realm of existence; the female organ; knowledge; species.

yoniso [adv.] wisely; properly; judiciously.

yonisomanasikāra [m.] proper consideration.

yobbañña [nt.] youth.

yobbana [nt.] youth.

yobbanamada [m.] the pride of youth.